四川省广元中学高一下学期第二次段考英语试题.docx

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1、广元中学高2021级高一下第二次段考英语试题卷（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm.2. What is the correct order number fo

2、r the yellow teapot?A. PT12FS.B. TP12SF.C. TP12FS.3. What is Martin busy doing?A. Reading about Cuba.B. Writing a book.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans work.B. The mans father.第二节（共15小题；每小题

3、分，满分分）C. Looking fbr good news.C. Father and daughter.C. The mans model train engine.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman looking fbr the envelope?A. She wants to send a letter.B. She

4、put her PIN number in it.C. She needs to give it to Jill.7. What might the woman do next?C. Go and ask Jill.A. Buy an envelope.B. Go to the kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。13 What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. solveB. releaseC. worsenD. quicken14. What is the reason fbr this behavior a

5、ccording to expert?A. People do not believe what others said.B. People are wiser in making decisions.C. People think no one needs the supplies.D. People tend to follow others actions in the period of disaster.15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. We should panic about the situation.B.

6、 More people die from car accidents.C. People should not panic over the virus.D. People buy little when they go to the stores.【答案】12.A13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面对新冠病毒，世界各地很对人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商 场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种不明智的行为，是人们 的从众心理导致的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “ Shoppers around the

7、world are crazy buying because of fears over the COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）,which caused a critical epidemic（流行病）in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020.（由于担心2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）,世界各地的购物者都在疯狂购物，这种疾病 在2020年初在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的流行病。）可知，他们对病毒的担忧让不同国家的购物 者疯狂购物。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中 “They adde

8、d that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff”（他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医务人员所需产品的供 应）可推知，此处为恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医务人员所需产品的供应，这可能会加剧新冠病毒引 起的问题。故可猜测划线单词worsen为“恶化，加剧”的意思，结合选项C项exacerbate “使恶化”意思 一致。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mental

9、ity（从众心理）sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others.v （卡塔琳娜维特根斯博士说，灾难发生时，人们会产生一种从众心理，导致人们模仿他人的行为。）可知，专家认为这种行为的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随 别人的行动。故选D项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 u Psychologists say panic buying is an unwise behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO the fear of m

10、issing out. （心理学家表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是 一种被称为FOMO的症状的一部分，即害怕错过。）以及u She said: Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we dont panic about these things in the morning before we go to work. （她说: “每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但我们在早上上班前不会为这些事情感到恐慌。”）可推知， 从最后一段可以得出人们不应该对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选C项

11、。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New kinds of tourismPeople are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year. 16 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have a

12、ppeared recently.Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 17 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if

13、you were in a country famous fbr its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary （烹饪的） tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 1819 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane （飓风） Katrina, to parts of Thailand after t

14、he tsunami （海啸）or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people fbr understandable reasons.Another growing area of tourism is literary （文学的）tourism 20 It can be connected to the life of an author, for example, visiting the authors home or favour

15、ite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story.lt can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.D. Disaster tou

16、rism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.E. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.【答案】16.G17. F 18

17、. A 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。【16题详解】上文 The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.说世界旅游组织表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently .说以下是最

18、近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上 启下，G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文 Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事 t青，从手术至U看牙医。下 文 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。

19、该空承上启下，F选项“这种旅游 包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。【18题详解】上文 Welcome to the unusual form of culinary （烹饪的）tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文， A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane （

20、飓风） Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami （海啸）or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸 后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项“灾难旅游”指的是参观灾难现 场的行为”切题，故选D。【20题详解】上文Another growing area of tourism is literary （文学的）tourism .说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。卜 文 It can be connected to the

21、life of an author, for example, visiting the authors home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，访问作者的家或最喜欢 的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切 题，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡

22、上将该项涂黑。The 1,642-fbot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous fbr its inviting views. However, it is also these views that has 2 visitors to get too close to the steep （陡峭的），slippery cliffs （悬崖），resulting in countless injuries and even 22_ .Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the

23、23 for sightseeing. 24 , he heard a loud noise. Grant wheeled around and 25 a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several 26 immediately started looking for her, but their view was 27 by trees. When Grant saw hikers 28、hedecided to lend a hand, hoping he wasnt too 29.After 15 minutes of c

24、limbing over large rocks,30 past prickly （多刺的）brush, and slipping down loose dirt, Grant 31 a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly,she was 32. Grant called 911 to 33 her location and crawled （爬）on all fours up a tight,34 path, gaining support by digging into

25、 the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. Shewas almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant 35 put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the 36 by asking her questions: Where are you from? Do you have kids? Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventual

26、ly, Paula was flown by helicopter to a 37.Paula, who has fully 38, stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new39.“At 18 J she wrote, Grant has already 40 building the rest of my21. A. trainedB. persuadedC. trickedD. forced22. A. painsB. deathsC. criesD. fights23. A. mountainB. chai

27、rC. groundD. tree24. A. MerelyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Casually25. A. noticedB. declaredC. fearedD. decided26. A. workersB. doctorsC. hikersD. students27. A. coveredB. impressedC. disappointedD. blocked28. A. complainingB. wanderingC. sufferingD. searching29. A. weakB. activeC. lateD. crazy30. A. push

28、ingB. runningC. cutting0.jumping31.A. savedB. spottedC. rememberedD. supported32 A. energeticB. curiousC. aliveD. confident33. A. repeat34. A. narrow35. A. gently36. A. sense37. A. school38. A. survivedB. checkB. safeB. partlyB. painB. hospitalB. understoodC. clearC. specialC. secretlyC. dirtC. shel

29、terC. recoveredD. reportD. fantasticD. obviouslyD. cliffD. houseD. matured39. A. guest40. A. held backB. friendB. put off【答案】21. C22. B 23. A 24. BC. colleagueC. insisted on25. A 26. C 27. DD. heroD. participated in28. D 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. D34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文

30、是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Henry Grant在Squaw山上救了掉下悬崖的Paula的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚 至死亡。A. trained 训练；B. persuaded 说服；C. tricked 欺骗;D. forced 强迫。由后文的visitors to get too close to the ste叩（陡峭的）,slippery cliffs”可知，迷人的景色使人离悬崖太近了，trick sb. into doing sth.v意为“诱使某人做某事”，因此空格处是tricked,故选C。【2

31、2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚 至死亡。A. pains 疼痛；B. deaths 死亡；C. cries 叫喊；D. fights 斗争。由上文的“steep （陡峭的）,slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even ”可知，太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖可能会使人掉下去，导致受伤，甚至 死亡，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant是伊萨卡学院的一名学生，当时他在山上观光。A. mountain山；B. chair 椅子；C. g

32、round 地面；D. tree 树。由第一段的 “The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its inviting views.可知，他是在那个山上观光，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A. Merely仅仅；B.Suddenly突然；C.Easily容易地； D. Casually 随意地。由后文的 “Grant wheeled around v和 “a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain n可知，他转身注意到

33、一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，可得出他是突然听到一声巨响，所以转身，故选B。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身，注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去。A. noticed注意；B. declared 宣布；C. feared 害怕；D. decided 决定。由后文的 “a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain ” 可知，他 转身后注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. workers工人;B. doctors医生；C. h

34、ikers徒步旅行者；D. students学生。由后文的“When Grant saw hikers”可知，几个徒 步旅行者立即开始寻找她，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. covered覆盖;B. impressed 使留下深刻印象；C. disappointed 使失望；D. blocked 阻碍。由后文的 “he decided to lend a hand” 可知，Grant决定帮忙，因为徒步旅行搜寻者的视线被树木挡住了，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决

35、定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A. complaining 抱怨；B. wandering 漫步；C. suffering 遭受；D. searching 搜寻。由上文的 u Several 6 immediately started looking for her”可知，那些徒步旅行者在搜寻那位女士，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A. weak 虚弱的；B. active 积极的；C. late 迟的；D. crazy 疯狂的。由上文的 uhe decided to lend a hand?可 知，他

36、决定帮忙，当然是希望自己能帮忙及时救回那位女土，也就是“不会太迟”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散 的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A. pushing移动身体；B. running跑；C. cutting W； D. jumping 跳。由下文“past prickly （多刺的）brush”可知，他要穿过灌木丛，因此空格处是“移动身体”，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散 的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一

37、个人影。A. saved救；B. spotted发现；C. remembered记得；D. supported 支持。由下文a figure about 25 feet above himv可知，Grant是在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，她还活着。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. curious好奇的；C. alive 活着的；D. confident 自信的。由后文的 uPaula, who has fully 18, stated in a letterv可知，她康复后才能写信，说明Grant发现那位女士时她还活着

38、，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将手 指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A. repeat重复；B. check检查；C.clear清理；D. report报告。 由前面的uGrant called 911v和后面的“her location”可知，Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，好让警方来救 她，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将 手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paulao A. narrow窄的

39、；B. safe安全的；C. special特别的；D. fantastic 非常棒的。由上文的“crawled （爬）on all fours up a tight”可知，他是用四肢爬上一条狭窄的小路，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她 一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. gently轻柔地;B. partly部分地;C.secretly秘密地;D. obviously明显地。由 后文的“put her hand in his”及当时那位女士几乎没有了意识，所以Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上, 故选Ao【

40、36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她 一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. sense感觉；B. pain疼痛；C. dirt尘土； D. cliff悬崖。由第12空前的The woman had fallen about 75 feet可知，那位女士从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，所以肯定会觉得很疼，Grant通过问 她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升机送到了医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. shelter 避难所；D. house房子。由上

41、文的“Paula was flown by helicopter to”及常识可知，Paula从75英尺高的地 方掉了下去，肯定是要把她送到医院去治疗的，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给波士顿环球报的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英 雄。A. survived 幸存;B. understood 理解;C recovered 恢复；D. matured （使）成熟。由后文的 “stated in a letter可知，她是康复后才能写信，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给波士顿环球报的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英 雄。

42、A. guest 客人；B. friend 朋友；C. colleague 同事；D. hero 英雄。由最后一段的 u building the rest of my life” 及倒数第三段Grant救了 Paula可知，Paula把Grant当成英雄，故选Do【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Grant就已经参与建设了我的余生。A. held back抑制J； B. put off推迟；C. insisted on 坚持；D. participated in 参加。由后文的 u building the rest of my life,?可知,Grant 救了 Paula,没有 Gr

43、ant 也许她已经死了，所以Paula觉得他参与建设了自己的余生，故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。There were many great philosophers in ancient China, 4 states were often at war with each other.Confucius, who 42 (bear) in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, was the greatest philosopher. He stressed the impo

44、rtance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society has been 43 (great) influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius, whose teachings were similar to 44 of Confucius, was a student of Confucius idea. He believed that man was good by nature and that people were more importan

45、t 45 rulers. He wrote a book in his last years 46 (name) The Book of Mencius.Mozi, who lived during the same period, was also an 47 (influence) philosopher. In some ways, his48 (believe) was similar to Confucius. As a result, he spent many years trying 49 (find) a state where people would follow his

46、 teachings. Mozi believed that all men should be treated equally. His idea of love50 (different) from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.【答案】41. where42. was born43. greatly44. those45. than46. named 47. influential48. belief49. to find50. differed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说

47、明文。主要介绍了几位中国古代的著名思想家及其思想。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国家之间经常发生战争的古代中国，有许多伟大的哲学家。分析句子可知，此处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词ancient China,关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，用关系副词where。故填where o【42题详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，是中国最伟大的哲学家。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句谓语动词的填入，be born in为固定表达，意为“生于”，发 生在过去用一般过去时，从句主语who指代Confticius,从句谓语单数形式。故填was bom。【43

48、题详解】考查副词。句意：两千多年来，中国社会深受这些思想的影响。此处为副词greatly作状语修饰动词influenced。故填 greatly o【44题详解】考查代词。句意：孟子的学说与孔子相似，是孔子思想的学生。结合句意可知，此处指代teachings,表示“孔子的教义”，所以为代词those指代上文中提到的复数名词。故填those。45题详解】考查介词。句意：他相信人性本善，人民比统治者更重要。根据句意以及空前more important为比较级可知, 此处为介词than表示“比”符合句意。故填than。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他在晚年写了一本书，名叫孟子。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词