四川省眉山市仁寿县第一中学南校区高一上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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1、仁寿一中南校区2022级高一上入学考试英语科试题（满分：150分,时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which color is Marys favorite?A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Red.2. What will the man do with his old shirt?C. Give it to his brot

2、her.A. Fix it. B. Throw it away.3. . What is the man asking the woman for?A. A desk lamp.B. A book. C. A bed.4. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Rest at home.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit the mans parents.5. . Where are the speakers?A. At a flower shop. B. In the womans yard C. On a farm.第二

3、节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man buying a gift fbr?A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His English teacher.7. What will the man buy?A. Coffee cups. B. Flowers. C. N

4、otebooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A singer. B. A concert. C. A health problem.9. Why does the woman want to move to the back?A. To protect her ears. B. To see the band clearly. C. To have more space to dance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many large meetings did the

5、man have this week?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.11. When was Nicks art show?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.12. What does the woman plan to do with her family tomorrow?A. Visit a park. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a soccer game.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whafs the probable relationship between the

6、speakers?A. Roommates. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.14. Why will the man cook tonight?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different skills to study, which brings them more success. 16Here are the four skills alm

7、ost all top-performing students use.They have clear goals.All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. 17 They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult

8、 to achieve.They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. 18 This will help you to study regularly.They study without pressure （压力）.Successfu

9、l students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously fbr a long time. 9 Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break fbr a few minutes, after studying fbr 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk a

10、round your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively.20Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. Its really very important fbr you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that

11、will remain with you fbr the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. They give importance to study.B. They finish their homework on time.C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank.D. Having

12、such goals gives you the power to study better.E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, fbr studying.F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory.G. But to score A grade , you should make well-planned efforts.【答案】16.C17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标

13、，学会有计划的学习，了解 学习的重要性等。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可 以让你学得更好，答案是：Do【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，.If you put i

14、n regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studying is not something you

15、do just because your parents ask you to do it. Its actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。第三节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. 21 I didnt know how much, so I decided to do this 22 to find out.Every morning since I got a smart phone, Ive used The W

16、eather Forecast App to find out what to 23 On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 24 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and fbggy by looking out of my window.I couldnt know what time it was. I havent worn a 25 fbr more than a year, because my phone 26 the time. So I wa

17、s late fbr 27 friends who had been on the bus fbr two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 28 for my part-time job. And 29 I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late.Getting places was harder, too. I got 30 because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though,

18、 got a lot 31 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 32 my car.But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends9 and family members9 phone numbers before I 33 the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldnt 34 my brother

19、s and my mums cell phone numbers. Oh, how I 35 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even with all the problems, however, I found 36 not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.This challenge was a (n)37 learning experience It surprised me how Fd taken no notice

20、of eventhe 38things like remembering phone numbers. We all should39 some time to think about howwe can depend 40 on our cell phones.21. A. AndB. ButC. ThenD. So22. A. taskB. dutyC. challengeD. job23. A. carryB. wearC. takeD. see24. A. carefullyB. strangelyC. thankfullyD. surprisingly25. A. watchB. h

21、atC. suitD. ring26. A. markedB. releasedC. toldD. called27. A. making outB. bring upC. calling outD. picking up28. A. delayedB. attachedC. relievedD. replaced29. A. even soB. after allC. in allD. even worse30. A. caughtB. changedC. lostD. hurt31. A. easierB. saferC. slowerD. quieter32. A. drivingB.

22、chattingC. writingD. moving33. A. supportedB.forgotC. startedD. reported34. A. collectB.copyC. readD. remember35. A. feltB. wishedC. likedD. hated36. A. peaceB. silenceC. patienceD. confidence37. A. curiousB. unbelievableC. comfortableD. common38. A. happiestB. nicestC. simplestD. clearest39. A. spe

23、ndB.spareC. enjoyD. waste40. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less【答案】2LB 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎 么才能少使用我们的手机。21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. And并且；B. B

24、ut 但是；C.Then然后；D. So所以。上文提到作者知道自己太过依赖手机，后文提到不知道有多依赖，前后 为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. task任务；B. duty 义务；C.challenge挑战；D. job工作。此处指不使用手机的挑战，后文the challenge也是提示。故选C。 23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。A. carry 搬运；B. wear穿，戴着；C. take带走；D. see看见。呼应后文“I ha

25、d to dress without guidance”指用天气预 报软件来看看该穿什么。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但谢天谢地，我看窗外就 能猜出天气将会很冷，而且有雾。A. carefully仔细地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. thankfully感谢地；D. surprisingly 惊人地。根据后文 “I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window可知 作者不使用手机天气预报软件来决定穿什么，

26、但幸好自己能看出天气情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子; C.suit西装；D.ring铃。根据上文“I couldnt know what time it was.”可知是带看时间的手表。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A. marked标记；B. released 释放；C. told告诉；D.called打电话。根据后文“the time”可知手机会告知时间。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我接朋友迟到了，他们

27、已经坐了两个小时的巴士从圣塔莫尼卡到帕洛斯佛 得斯。A. making out 理解；B. bring up 提出；C. calling out 唤起；D. picking up 捡起，接某人。根据后文 “friends who had been on the bus fbr two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes” 指作者去接坐巴士过来的朋友，pick up表示“接某人”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的兼职工作也耽搁了。A. delayed耽搁，延迟；B. attached附上；C. relieved 缓和；D. r

28、eplaced取代。上文提到作者不知道时间，接朋友迟到了，兼职工作也耽搁了。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了。A. even so虽然如此；B. after all 毕竟；C. in all 总共；D. even worse 更糟的是。根据后文 “I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late.可知描述的是不知道时间，更糟糕的事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了，因为我不能用手机上的GPS。A. caught抓住；B. changed改变；C.

29、lost 失去，迷路；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“because I couldrTt use the GPS on my phone”可知无法使用GPS,作 者迷路了。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开 车一边查看方向了。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. slower更慢的；D. quieter更安静的。根据后 文because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions” 可知作者不再在开车的时候看手机了， 所以开

30、车更安全了。故选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开车 一边查看方向了。A. driving驾驶;B. chatting聊天；C.writing写;D. moving移动。根据后文“my car”指 开车应用driveo故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析工句意：在开始这项挑战之前，我忘了写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot 忘记；C. started 开始；D. reported 报告。结合上文 “I forgot to write down my friends5 and fam

31、ily members9 phone numbers before可知作者在开始这项挑战之前，忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码时，我感到很难过。A. collect 收集；B. copy复制；C.read阅读；D. remember记得。结合上文提到作者忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码， 可见作者记不住他们的电话号码。故选D。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多希望能打开手机一秒钟，查一下电话号码啊！ A. felt感觉；B. wished 希望;C. liked 喜欢;D. hated 讨厌。根据后文

32、“to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!?可知此处描述的是作者希望打开手机，查看电话号码。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有这么多的问题，我内心平和，不担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮 件。A. peace 平和；B. silence 沉默；C. patience 耐心；D. confidence 自信。结合后文 “not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mailv可知作者内心平和，不再担心错过短信或电子邮件。故选A。【37题

33、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难 以置信的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. common普通的。呼应后文uIt surprised mev可知作者认为这是一次 难以置信的学习经历。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我竟然连记住电话号码这样简单的事情都不注意。A. happiest 最快乐的；B. nicest最好的;C. simplest最简单的；D. clearest最清楚的。根据后文uthings like remembering phone numbers可

34、知记住电话号码是简单的事情。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. spend花费；B. spare 抽空，饶恕；C. enjoy欣赏；D.waste浪费。根据后文“some time to think about”可知此处指抽空做某事， 应用 spare some time to do sth.o 故选 Bo【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. much许多；B. more 更多的；C little少的；D. less更少的。作者通过不适用手机的挑战领悟到，应该减少对手机的依赖

35、，与之 前作比较，故选D。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I were paying a visit 41 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant fordinner together. My husband went to the counter (柜台) 42 (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My

36、dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was looking around in the restaurant. 43 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 44 (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son saw me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointe

37、d to45(me) and said, Me? . She46 (nod) and said, Yes, you. I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 47 hurry to leave anyway. Myeves 48(fil 1) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe tha

38、t there are 49 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 50 is a really lucky guy.【答案】41. to 42. to order43. waiting44. more convenient45. myself 46. nodded 47. a 48. were filled49. naturally50. who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者跟老公拜访父母，带父母就餐时，有人主动让位子，让作者非常 感动。【41题详解】考

39、查介词。句意：我和我老公正在拜访我住在图森市的父母。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词。pay a visit to为固定搭配表示“拜访。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我老公去柜台点餐，我陪在父母身边。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定 式作目的状语。故填to order。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构可 知，空格处应填分词作状语，且wait与主语I之间的关系为主动，所以应用现在分词。故填waiting。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构以

40、及句 意可知，空格处应填形容词convenient的比较级。故填more convenient0【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：面带困惑的表情，我指着我自己说，“我吗？ ”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词, 结合主语I以及句意可知，应填反身代词myselfo故填myselfo【46题详解】考查时态。句意：她点头并且说，“是的，就是你。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词与and后面的said并列，应用过去时。故填noddedo47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我儿子正急着离开。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in a hurry to do sth.表示“急于 做某事”，所以空格处应填a。故填

41、a。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：当她擦了擦桌子并把我父亲领到座位上时，我感动的热泪盈眶。分析句子成分可知，空 格处应填谓语动词，根据下文“wiped.and guided”可知，空格处应用过去式，be filled with表示“充 满”，且主语My eyes为复数，所以应填were filled。故填were filled。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我一直相信在这个世界上有天生善良的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰 形容词kind, nature的副词形式为naturallyo故填naturallyo【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女士为他的儿子树立了好的榜样，她的儿子

42、是一个非常幸运的人。分析句子成 分可知，herson为先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词whoo故填whoo第二节 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。满分10分。51. In a word, the whole society should pay more attention how to keep healthy.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，整个社会应该更加关注如何保持健康。固定搭配pay attention to “关注”， to是介词。故填to。52. In response

43、to the severe situation, we should take effective（measure） to protect the plant where we coexist.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】 measures【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：面对严峻的形势，我们应该采取有效措施保护我们共同生存的地球。measure “措施”，可数名词，作宾语，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填measures。53. In recent years,（rent） clothes has become an increasingly popular trend amon

44、g people of all ages.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】renting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，租衣服在各个年龄段的人们中越来越流行。作句子的主语应用 动名词形式，故填rentingo54. Great changes（take） place in my hometown in the past ten years.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have taken【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语in the past few years 可知，此处应该用现在完成时：have/has done,

45、不及物动词短语take place没有被动语态，并且主语是复数。 故填 have taken o55. Many students become addicted to phones, which have a severe impact their study.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：许多学生沉迷于手机，这对他们的学习有严重的影响。固定搭配have an impact on 对有影响。故填on。56. A film（call） Better Days has become a hit and raised concern of a large numbe

46、r of people.（所给词 的适当形式填空）【答案】called【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一部名为美好时光的电影大受欢迎，引起了许多人的关注。call修饰 名词film,且为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填called。57. Plogging means（pick） up trash while working out.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】picking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Plogging的意思是在锻炼的时候捡垃圾。根据句意可知，此处是动词短语 mean doing sth.意思是做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填picking。58

47、. The green train brings great（convenient） to the residents alongside.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：绿色列车给旁边的居民带来了极大的便利。此处作宾语，应用名词convenience ”便 利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。59. As the old saying（go）, Where there9s a will, there7s a way.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】goes【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”表示“俗话说”句型为As the old saying goes, 故填goeso60. Traditional Chinese medicine is（wide） used in China and gaining global popularity.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】widely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：中医在中国被广泛使用，并在全球受到欢迎。修饰谓语动词is used应用副词widely, 作状语，故填widely。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）61.