AlexKipman_2016[埃里克斯.季普曼][看见全息未来].pdf

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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件Thousands of years from now,well look back at the firstcentury of computing as a fascinating but very peculiar time-the only time in history where humans were reduced tolive in 2D space,此后的千百年后,我们会回望这个计算机时代的第一个世纪,一个令人炫目却又非常奇特的时代这是唯一一段,人类的生活被局限在二维空间的历史,00:12interacting with technology as

2、 if we were machines;asingular,100-year period in the vastness of time wherehumans communicated,were entertained and managedtheir lives from behind a screen.我们与科技之间的交互就好像我们自己是一台机器;奇特的是,在浩瀚时空里的这一百年间 人类的交流,娱乐或是打理生活 都来自于一块荧幕之后。00:28Today,we spend most of our time tapping and looking atscreens.今天,我们将大部分

3、的时间都花在了点击和注视荧幕上。00:44What happened to interacting with each other?人们之间的彼此交流到底出了什么问题？00:50I dont know about you,but I feel limited inside this 2D worldof monitors and pixels.我不清楚你们是怎么想的,但这些二维世界里的荧幕和像素让我倍感约束。00:55And it is this very limitation and my desire to connect withpeople that inspires me as a

4、creator.而正是这种约束感 和来源我渴望自身与他人接触的欲望 启迪我成为了一个创造者。01:01Put simply:I want to create a new reality,a reality wheretechnology brings us infinitely closer to each other,a realitywhere people,not devices,are the center of everything.简单来说:我想创造一个新的现实,一个运用科技将我们彼此之间的距离无限拉近的现实,在这个现实中,人们才是万物的中心,而一部部设备并不是。01:08fasc

5、inating:adj.迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的/v.使着迷；使陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)peculiar:adj.特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的/n.特权；特有财产 interacting:n.相互作用;相互制约/v.互相影响;互相作用(interact的ing形式)singular:adj.单数的；单一的；非凡的；异常的/n.单数 vastness:n.巨大;广大;广漠 entertained:v.娱乐(entertain的过去分词);款待/adj.娱乐的;愉快的 tapping:n.冶出钢;开孔;出渣;轻敲声/v.轻敲(tap的ing形式);轻拍 monitors:n

6、.自监视器,监控器;情况通报(monitor复数形式)inspires:激励/赋予灵感(inspire的第三人称单数)infinitely:adv.无限地；极其I dream of a reality where technology senses what we see,touch and feel;a reality where technology no longer gets inour way,but instead embraces who we are.我所梦想的现实是,科技了解我们的所见,所触及所感;在这个现实中科技不再是生活的一切,而让我们更加清楚我们是谁。01:22I dr

7、eam of technology on a human path.我梦想着 科技应该更为人性化。01:36We have all experienced technology that enables people toact more like people,products that enable naturalinteractions,voice controls or biometrics.我们将拥有更为成熟的科技 能让人们的行为更加人性化,所有产品具备自然交互,语音控制或是生物识别。01:40This is the next step in the evolution.这就是这场巨

8、变中的下一步革新,01:55This is Microsoft HoloLens,the first fully untetheredholographic computer.微软HoloLens（全息眼镜）,第一台完全无限制的全息影像计算器。01:59Devices like this will bring 3D holographic content right intoour world,enhancing the way we experience life beyond ourordinary range of perceptions.这台设备能将3D的全息图像 植入到我们的现实世界

9、,通过超越我们平常的认知,来增强我们对生活的体验。02:05Now,Im not thinking about a distant future.现在,我并没有在考虑那遥远的将来。02:17Im talking about today.我所讲的是今天。02:21We are already seeing car companies like Volvo designingcars differently with HoloLens;universities like Case Westernredefining the way medical students learn;and my per

10、sonalfavorite,我们已经看到像沃尔沃这样的汽车公司们,正用HoloLens做着不同以往的汽车设计;像凯斯西储这样的大学们重新定义了医学生们的学习方式;而我个人最爱的,02:23embraces:vt.拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含/vi.拥抱/n.拥抱 interactions:n.计交互,相互作用;相互交流(interaction复数)biometrics:n.生物生物统计学;生物生物测定学;寿命统计 untethered:vt.解下拴牛马的绳或链 holographic:adj.全息的;全部手写的 enhancing:n.优化,增强;暖色加重效果/v.增强(enhance的现在分词)p

11、erceptions:n.认知;观念(perception的复数);理解 redefining:v.给重新下定义(redefine的ing形式)NASA is using HoloLens to let scientists explore planetsholographically.莫过于NASA通过HoloLens让科学家们探索不同星球 仿佛身临其境。02:36Now,this is important.现在,这很重要。02:43By bringing holograms into our world,Im not just talking通过将全息影像植入我们的世界,我所说的不只是一个

12、新设备或一台更好的计算器,02:46TED演讲者：Alex Kipman|埃里克斯.季普曼演讲标题：A futuristic vision of the age of holograms|看见全息未来内容概要：Explore a speculative digital world without screens in this fanciful demo,a mix ofnear reality and far-future possibility.Wearing the HoloLens headset,Alex Kipman demos hisvision for bringing 3D

13、holograms into the real world,enhancing our perceptions so that we cantouch and feel digital content.Featuring Q&A with TEDs Helen Walters.安杰利卡.达斯的摄影作品挑战我们对肤色和种族的认知。在这个私人的演讲里，听听她的摄影项目，Human?，的灵感由来，和她对记录人类正真肤色而不是不恰当的与种族相关的白，红，黑，黄的执着。By bringing holograms into our world,Im not just talkingabout a new

14、device or a better computer.一个新设备或一台更好的计算器,02:46Im talking about freeing ourselves from the 2D confines oftraditional computing.而是将我们自己从传统的计算中的 二维局限中解放出来。02:52Put it this way:temporally adjusted,were like cave people incomputer terms.换句话说:目前,我们就像计算机时代的穴居人。03:01Weve barely discovered charcoal and sta

15、rted drawing thefirst stick figures in our cave.我们仅仅是找到了木炭 并开始在我们的洞穴中画出第一副简笔画。03:07Now,this is the perspective I apply to my work every singleday.现在,这是我每天工作所看到的景象。03:14And now for the next few minutes,I invite all of you to applythe same perspective to the journey ahead of us.接下来的数分钟内,我邀请大家一起观看这一景象关

16、于这个正向我们迎来的全息之旅。03:20Now,as I put this HoloLens on,let me explain the setup alittle bit.现在,当我带上HoloLens,让我对设定再稍作解释。03:31Its probably the most risky demo we have ever done on anystage with HoloLens,and I cant think of a better place to doit than here at TED.这很可能是我们所有的HoloLens 舞台演示中 最具风险的一次,而且我也找不出比TED

17、更合适这场演示的地方了。03:36holograms:n.激光全息图;全息照相;综合衍射图(hologram的复数)freeing:v.释放;解除;使免除(free的ing形式)confines:n.范围;界限;疆界(confine的复数)/v.限制;禁闭(confine的三单形式)temporally:现世地/暂时地 adjusted:adj.调整过的,调节了的/v.调整;校正(adjust的过去分词)charcoal:n.木炭;炭笔/vt.用木炭画(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals)Momentaril

18、y,I am going to be seeing holograms right onthis stage,just as clearly as I can see all of you.马上,在这个舞台上 我将能看到全息影像,它的清晰度就像我看到的你们一样。03:47Now at the same time,we have also this special camera thatjust walked in onstage so that all of you can share in thisexperience with me up on all the monitors.与此同时,

19、我们还有另一部特殊的摄像机,在台前游走。这样你们就能通过上面的所有荧幕,与我一起共享全息体验。03:54So lets start our journey.好开始我们的体验吧。04:05And what better place to begin our journey,than in thecomputer cave of 2D.作为我们旅程的起点,没有比计算机中的二维洞穴更为合适的了。04:07Lets explore the world all around us with this new lens,andunderstand the computer world from a bra

20、nd newperspective.让我们用全新的镜头,去探索这个围绕着我们的世界,并以崭新的视角去理解这个计算机的宇宙。04:14The computer universe is both marvelous and primitive.这个计算机的宇宙即神奇又原始。04:23Its a universe based on causality.这个宇宙建立在因果关系之上。04:28As developers,we dream the different causes and then weprogram the different effects.作为开发者,我们梦想着不同的因 而后制作出不

21、同的果。04:32Double click on an icon,thats a cause.双击一个图标,是因。04:38Momentarily:adv.随时地;暂时地;立刻 onstage:adj.台上的;台上演出的/adv.上台;上场 share in:分享,分担 marvelous:adj.了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的 causality:n.因果关系 developers:n.开发商;发展者;摄显影剂(developer的复数)Open an application,thats an effect.打开了一个程序,是果。04:41Now when we compare th

22、is to our physical universe,it isoverly constraining,because our universe is not digital.现在当我们将此与现实宇宙做比较后,这些却成了极大的约束,因为我们的现实宇宙不是数位。04:45Our universe is analog.我们的宇宙是拟物。04:54Our universe doesnt think in terms of zero or one,true orfalse,or black or white.我们宇宙的思维不是0和1,对与错,或黑与白。04:56We exist in a world

23、 governed by quantum physics,a universeof zero and one both at the same time,a reality based oninfinite probabilities and shades of gray.我们存在于一个量子物理统治的宇宙中,一个0和1同时存在的宇宙,一个建立在很模糊的无限可能的基础之上的现实。05:04You can see how these two worlds collide.你可以看见这两个世界是如何彼此碰撞的。05:19So why are screens so pervasive in our a

24、nalog life?所以为什么在我们如此拟物的生活里荧幕却无处不在？05:23We see screens from the moment we wake up,to themoment we fall asleep.从我们醒来的瞬间,到我们入睡之前我们都在看荧幕。05:30Why?为什么？05:35I think its because computers give us superpowers.我想应该是计算机给我超能力。05:36overly:adv.过度地;极度地 constraining:约束 analog:n.自模拟;类似物/adj.自模拟的;有长短针的 in terms of:

25、依据;按照;在方面;以措词 governed:v.管理(govern的过去式和过去分词);统治;支配 probabilities:可能性/统计概率(probability的复数)shades:n.墨镜;阴魂咒法术,制造幽影(shade复数)collide:vi.碰撞;抵触,冲突/vt.使碰撞;使相撞pervasive:adj.普遍的;到处渗透的;流行的 superpowers:n.超级大国;超能力(superpower的复数形式);超级强权Within the digital universe,we have the power to displacespace and the power t

26、o displace time.在这个数字化的移动世界,我们有能力操纵空间,有能力操纵时间。05:40It doesnt matter if youre using technology forentertainment,productivity or communication.不论你是用科技来娱乐,创造生产还是交流。05:46Think of it this way:lets all go home tonight and watch ourfavorite show on television.这样想一下;我们在今晚回家后 然后观看最喜欢的电视节目。05:52This is theate

27、r-time and space displaced.这便是戏剧化的时空操纵。05:58As soon as Im done with this TED Talk,Im going toimmediately call my lovely family in Seattle.一旦我结束这次TED演讲后,我将立马打给我远在西雅图的可爱家人。06:02www.XiYuS锡育软件Thats displacement of space.那便是一种空间置换。06:11Now,these are such great superpowers that we put up withthe two-dimen

28、sional limitations of our current digital world.因为,这些强大的超能力,我们忍受着现行的数字世界所带来的 二维世界的局限。06:14But what if we didnt have to?但是,如果我们不必再忍受呢？06:21What if we could have these same digital powers in ourworld?如果在我们能再现实世界中 拥有同样强大的数字力量呢？06:23displace:vt.取代;置换;转移;把免职;排水 displaced:adj.无家可归的;位移的;被取代的/n.无家可归者/v.取代(d

29、isplace的过去分词);移动的位置;撤换 Seattle:n.西雅图(美国一港市)displacement:n.取代,位移;船排水量 put up with:v.忍受;容忍 two-dimensional:adj.二维的;缺乏深度的 limitations:n.局限性;(限制)因素;边界(limitation的复数形式)You can already see glimmers of this,but I believe ourchildrens children will grow up in a world devoid of 2Dtechnology.你们已经可以看到一丝曙光,但我相信

30、我们的子孙将成长在一个没有二维科技的世界中。06:29Its remarkable to dream of this world,a world wheretechnology truly understands us-where we live,work andcommunicate-with tools that enhance the humanexperience,not machines that limit our humanity.梦想中的这个世界是如此非凡。在这个世界里科技真正懂得你我 我们的生活,工作和交流用着那些增强人性化体验的工具,而不是那些限制人性的机器。06:40So

31、 how do we get there?所以要如何去到这样的世界呢？06:58For me,the answer required looking at the problem from adifferent perspective.对我来说,回答这问题 需要从不同的角度去看待它。07:01It required sensing the world from the perspective of amachine.它需要我们从机器的视角去感知这个世界。07:08If youre a machine trying to sense our world,how would youactually

32、 break the problem down?如果你是一台试图感知我们世界的机器,你会如何解决这个问题？07:14Youd probably try to classify things as a human,anenvironment or an object.你或许会试图去将万物归类于 人类;环境;或事物。07:21But how would that machine then interact with reality?但是一台机器要如何与种种现实产生交互呢？07:31And I can think of three ways.我能想到三种途径。07:37First,as a mach

33、ine,I would observe or I would input reality.首先,作为机器,我会想到对现实进行观察和输入。07:38glimmers:n.微光;闪光;少许/vi.闪烁;发微光 devoid:adj.缺乏的;全无的 remarkable:adj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的humanity:n.人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科 sensing:n.传感;感觉;测知/adj.敏感的/v.感觉,了解(sense的现在分词)Speech recognition and biometric authentication are greatexamples of a machine

34、interacting with humans from aninput perspective.语音识别和生物特征辨识 是输入途径中机器与人类交互 最为成功的例子。07:45Secondly,as a machine,I could place digital information,oroutput information,into reality.其次,作为机器,我可以展现和输出数字化的信息,植入现实。07:54Holograms are examples of a machine interacting with anenvironment from an output perspec

35、tive.全息影像便是一个输出途径中 机器与环境交互的列子。08:03Finally,as a machine,I could exchange energy with the worldvia haptics.最后,作为机器,我可以通过触碰与世界交换能力。08:10Now,imagine being able to feel the temperature of a virtualobject,or better yet,imagine pushing a hologram andhaving it push you back with equal force.现在,想象一下你可以感受到一个

36、虚拟物体上的温度。更甚者,想象一下你在推一个全息图像 它却以同样的力度将你推回来。08:17With this perspective,we are able to collapse reality into asimple matrix.通过这种途径,我们可以将现实碎化成一个简单的基质。08:29Now heres a secret:as an engineer,I get really excitedanytime I can reduce something to the matrix.现在这有一个秘密;作为一个工程师,任何将事物还原为基质的事情,都让我无比激动。08:36From se

37、lf-driving cars to smartphones to this holographiccomputer on my head,machines are becoming capable ofunderstanding our world.从无人驾驶汽车 到智能手机 再到这个我正戴着的全息计算器,机器们变得越来越擅于理解我们的世界。08:42biometric:adj.生物计量的/n.计量生物学 authentication:n.证明;鉴定;证实 hologram:n.激光全息图;全息摄影,全息照相 matrix:n.数矩阵;模型;生物地质基质;母体;子宫;地质脉石 self-dr

38、iving:自驾 smartphones:智能手机(smartphone的复数)And they are starting to interact with us in significantly more而且他们开始以一种明显更为人性化的方式 与我们产生交互。08:53And they are starting to interact with us in significantly morepersonal ways.们产生交互。08:53Now,imagine having granular control over everything in theworld.现在,想象一下 有一种可

39、以控制万物的颗粒。09:00Move the dial one way,and you get reality.你以一种方式拨动它时,你得到的是现实。09:06Move the dial the other way,and you get virtual reality.当你以另一种方式拨动它,那么你便得到了虚拟现实。09:13Now,imagine dialing your entire environment betweenvirtual and real worlds.再来,想象一下 在虚拟与现实之间拨动你周遭的一切环境。09:21I love it down here.我喜欢在这个地方

40、。09:34Now,imagine if I could look at all of you and dial from realhumans into elves.设想一下,如果我在看到你们的 同时又能将真实人物转化为精灵。09:36When technology truly understands our world,it will againtransform the ways we interact,the ways we work and theways we play.当科技真正的理解我们的世界,它将再次改变你我的交互方式,以及工作和娱乐方式。09:44Less than hal

41、f a century ago,two courageous men landed onthe moon,using computers that were less powerful than thephones in your pockets.不到半个世纪之前,两位勇者登陆了月球,那时借助的计算机运算水平比你们口袋里的手机还要低下。09:59Six hundred million humans watched them on grainy,black-and-white televisions.6亿人通过雪花满布的黑白电视 关注着他们的一举一动。10:09significantly:adv

42、.意味深长地;值得注目地 granular:adj.颗粒的;粒状的 dialing:n.拨号,主叫/v.拨(电话号码);(用标度盘)指示(dial的ing形式)elves:n.侏儒;爱恶作剧的孩子(elf的复数)courageous:adj.有胆量的,勇敢的 grainy:adj.粒状的;木纹状的;多粒的;有纹理的 black-and-white:adj.印刷的;黑白混合的;用笔写的 televisions:n.电视,电视机;电视业And the world?世界呢？10:15The world was mesmerized.整个世界为之着迷。10:17Now imagine how our

43、children and their children willexperience the continued exploration of space withtechnology that understands this world.现在想象一下我们的子孙 在一个更懂世界的科技世代里,将如何体验到接下来的空间探索呢？10:20We already live in a world where real-time universaltranslators exist.我们如今已经生活在一个通用翻译器存在的世界里。10:33And I can squint,and I can already

44、 see holographictelepresence in our near future.而且我已经能睹见,全息视频通讯 就在不远的将来等着我们。10:38In fact,since weve been lucky with our demo so far,lets trydoing something else even more crazy.说起来,我们很幸运能将这次演示进行至此,让我们尝试一些更加疯狂的事情吧。10:45I invite you to experience,for the first time anywhere in theworld,here on the TED

45、 stage,a real-life holographicteleportation,between me and my friend,Dr.Jeffrey Norris,from NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory.我将邀请你们共同体验,全球首次,在TED这个舞台上,一场真实的全息视频通讯,这次通讯在我和我的朋友杰夫里.诺里斯博士之间进行,他来自于美国航天局的喷气推进实验室。10:51Finger crossed.Hi,Jeff.祈祷。你好,杰夫。11:10Jeff Norris:Hey,Alex.杰夫里.诺里斯:你好,埃里克斯。11:14mesmerized:

46、v.施催眠术,迷住,迷惑(mesmerize的过去式)/adj.着迷的 real-time:adj.实时的;接到指示立即执行的 squint:vi.眯眼看;斜视;窥视;偏移/vt.使斜眼;眯眼看/n.斜视;斜孔小窗;一瞥/adj.斜视的;斜的 telepresence:n.思科网真(一种通过结合高清晰度视频,音频和交互式组件,在网络上创建一种独特的面对面体验的新型技术);远端临场;远程呈现 real-life:adj.现实的;实在的 teleportation:n.心灵传动;远距传动 Propulsion:n.推进;推进力Alex Kipman:Phew!That worked.How are

47、 you doing today,Jeff?埃里克斯.季普曼:呼！成功了。过得怎么样,杰夫？11:15(Applause)JN:Doing great.I had an awesome week.（鼓掌）杰夫里.诺里斯:这个星期都很棒。11:18AK:So,can you tell us a little bit,Jeff,about where you are?埃里克斯:杰夫,你能向我们透露一点,你的位置吗？11:23JN:Well,Im actually in three places.杰夫里:没问题,事实上我在三个地方。11:28Im standing in a room across

48、the street,while Im standingon this stage with you,while Im standing on Mars,ahundred million miles away.我在马路对面的一间房间内,当我和你一起站在舞台上时,我同时站在了亿万公里外的火星上。11:31AK:Wow,a hundred million miles away.This is crazy!埃里克斯.季普曼:哇,亿万公里外？这太疯狂了！11:41Can you tell us a little bit more about where all this data fromMars i

49、s coming from?你能再向我们透露一下,这些火星的数据都是从哪儿来的吗？11:45JN:Absolutely.杰夫里.诺里斯:当然可以。11:52This is a precise holographic replica of Mars,built from datacaptured by the Curiosity Mars Rover,that I can explore aseasily as a place on Earth.这是一个精确的火星全息复制品,建立在好奇号火星探测器所捕获的数据之上,这样我可以像探索地球上的区域一样去探索它。11:53Humans are natu

50、ral explorers.人类是天生的探索者。12:05We can instantly understand an environment,just by beingpresent in it.我们可以在步入其中的一瞬间,了解某一个环境。12:08Phew:int.唷(表示不快,惊讶的声音)/vi.咂舌头 awesome:adj.令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的 replica:n.复制品,复制物 Rover:n.漫游者;流浪者;漂泊者/n.(Rover)人名;(英)罗弗;(意)罗韦尔/n.罗孚(汽车品牌)Weve built tools like our Mars Rover to