广西桂平市浔州高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语答案.docx

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1、2022年秋季期高中二年级期中教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What docs the woman think of cloning?A. It may cause trouble fbr humans.B. It should be strictly forbidden.C. It has no side effect at all.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speake

3、rs?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.3. How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it in the newspaper.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A history text. B. A class discussion. C. Their history teacher.5. What is the w

4、eather like today?clean water globally, after agriculture. Fast fashion companies rely on their products being made cheaply and quickly, so they avoid talking when it comes to being aware of their impact on the environment. Greenpeaces recent Detox Campaign showed that many brands use toxic and dang

5、erous chemicals in their supply chains, and many of the chemicals arc either banned or strictly controlled in lots of countries.In conclusion, the fast fashion industry has a bad effect on our environment through fast fashion brands? ecological practices and only continues to make the problem last f

6、br a long time in the future through extreme consumerist culture. In order fbr change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.12. Whats one of the characteristics of fast fashion?A. Causing a lot of anxiety.C Selling most clothe

7、s through stores.13. Why are fast fashion clothes cheap?A. They arc mainly sold online.C. They arc made by cheap labour.B. Making people buy old clothes.D. Producing clothes quickly.B. They arc made in unsafe countries.D. They save the cost of advertising.14. How docs the society think of throwing a

8、way clothes according to the author?A. Natural.B. Surprising.C. Absurd.D. Puzzling15. Whats the way to change fast fashion mentioned in the text?A. Changing fast fashion brands working conditions.B. Changing clothes stores sales model.C. Introducing stricter laws fbr factories.D. Raising public awar

9、eness of preventing fast fashion.【答案】12.D13.C14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “快时尚”对环境的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The essence of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and envir

10、onmental cost.（快 时尚的本质是快速廉价地生产衣服，让新的潮流和风格尽快进入商店和网上，这需要高昂的社会和环境成 本）”可知，快时尚的特征之一是快速生产衣服。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.（保持彳氐生产成本意味着 他们可以在不

11、安全的工作条件下使用廉价劳动力，在环境法规糟糕的国家生产廉价服装）”可知，快时尚的 衣服便宜是因为它们是由廉价劳动力制造的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year.（一次性文化在我们的社会中根深蒂固；我们五分之三的衣服在一年内就被 扔掉了）”推知，社会认为扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “In order fbr

12、 change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.（为了改变发生，老百姓需要睁开眼睛，采取措施防止快 时尚的增长）”可知，文中提到的改变快时尚的方法是提高公众对防止快时尚的意识。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Strategies for Getting Kids off ScreensIts time to

13、keep kids off the screens! Parents should use the winter vacation to remind their children of what its like to play freely, offline fbr hours on end. 16. Here arc some practical strategies fbr giving kids ascrccn-frcc winter.Set clear screen time limitsEstablish how many minutes or hours youre OK wi

14、th them each week, and make it something that can never be changed. For example, you could say theyre allowed to watch fbr an hour on Sunday morning, or fbr 15 minutes in the evening while dinner is being made, or none at all fbr the rest of the winter-and then stick to it.17Get kids cookingInvolve

15、them in meal preparation by assigning recipes that youd like them to make each day. 18. Andyou,ll have many tasty dishes at the end of it,19There are numerous hair and full-day camp options and lessons that can occupy a childs time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinosaur camp and sports cam

16、p. Look around your community fbr activities that can get them out of the house fbr a few hours each day.Establish a reading routine （习惯）20. Take your kid along to choose what she or he wants to read, and that will help keep thementhusiastic. Back home and see if you can set up a comfortable reading

17、 corner where they will be willing to read and let reading become a good habit gradually.A. Sign up for lessonsB. Assign household workC. That helps stop arguments of screen timeD. Of course, this is easier said than doneE. Master some basic tricks, using a homemade toolF. Theyll develop new skills

18、at cutting, cooking and bakingG. Go to the library once a week to store up fresh reading material 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子们离开屏幕（电子产品）的几种策略。【16题详解】由上文 Its time to keep kids off the screens! Parents should use the winter vacation to remind their children of what it

19、,s like to play freely, offline fbr hours on end.（是时候让孩子们远离屏幕J ！家长们应该利用寒假提醒孩 子们,在线下连续几个小时自由玩耍是什么感觉。）以及后文Here arc some practical strategies fbr giving kids a scrccn-frcc winter.（这里有一些给孩了们一个无屏幕的冬天的实用策略。）”可知，本段主要是给父母说 提供一些让孩子不看屏幕线下玩的策略。而D项“Ofcourse,lhis is easier said than done（当然，这说起来容 易做起来难）”符合文意，其中t

20、his代指前文keep kids offthe screens,且本句有启下作用，引出下文some practical strategies。故选 D 项。【17题详解】由本段小标题“Set clear screen time limits（设置规定屏幕时间限制）”和后文41Establish how many minutes or hours youre OK with them each week, and make it something that can never be changed.（确定每周有多少分钟或 小时你可以接受他们看屏幕，并使之成为永远无法改变的事情。）”可知，本段主

21、要讲规定孩子看屏幕的时 间,而C项“That helps stop arguments of screen time（这有助于停止关于屏幕时间的争论）“符合语境,其中 ihat指代前面的方法，且screen time也和本段小标题对应。故选C项。【18题详解】由本段小标题“Get kids cooking（让孩子做饭）”和前文 uInvolve them in meal preparation by assigning recipes that you,d like them to make each day.（通过分配你希望他们每天制作的食谱，让他们参与膳食准备。）”可知， 本段主要讲让孩子

22、们参与到做饭当中,而F项Theyll develop new skills at cutting, cooking and baking（他们 将培养切菜、烹饪和烘焙的新技能）”符合语境，其中cooking和小标题对应。故选F项。【19题详解】由后文 “ There arc numerous haln and full-day camp options and lessons that can occupy a child,s time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinosaur camp and sports camp. Look aro

23、und your community fbr activities that can get them out of the house fbr a few hours each day.（有许多半口和全天的营地选项和课程可以占用孩子的时间， 如游冰、艺术课、网球、恐龙营和运动营。在你的社区周围寻找可以让他们每天外出几个小时的活动。）” 可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参加一些课程，而A项“SignupfoMessons（报名课程）”符合语境，有概括本段 内容的作用。故选A项。【20题详解】由本段小标题 “Establish a reading routine （习惯）（建立阅读习惯）”和后文“Tak

24、e your kid along to choose what she or he wants to read, and that will help keep them enthusiastic.（带着孩子一起选择她或他想读的内容，这 将有助于保持他们的热情。）”可知，作者这里讲让读书保持孩子们的热情，而G项“Got。the library once a week to store up fresh reading material（每周去图书馆一次，储存新鲜的阅读材料）”符合语境，其中once a week 和小标题 routine 对应，reading material 也与下文 wha

25、t she or he wants to read 对应。故选 G 项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Krista Shcncinan was first diagnosed with diabetes （糖尿，声）around five years ago. Since then, health has become a （n）2J part of her life.She 22 that a lot of people werent 23 of what s

26、he went through on a daily basis as adiabetic and that there were so 24 diabetics in her country. Therefore, she 25 to complete amission to walk 470 miles across three states, which would offer insight into what diabetics go through.Throughout this 26, people watched her glucose levels （血糖水平）through

27、 an app thatsconnected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time 27 when her glucose levels went toohigh or low. In this way, she shows what it looks like to be diabetic and reminds people to constantly28 and make sure that they are eating the 29 things. She added that just something as

28、simple as stress can 30 blood sugar.To 31 fbr her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill （跑步机）while managing her diabetes. She thinks its important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to 32.After a great effort, she 33 crossed the finish line. Her walk c

29、ontributed to peoples understandingof diabetes and has 34 other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the35cant stopsomeone from being active or achieving their goals.21. A. potentialB. hugeC. earlyD. simple22. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed23. A. ashamedB. awareC. t

30、iredD. proud24. A. famousB. manyC. deadlyD. risky25. A. showed offB. set upC. turned outD. set out26. A. joumeyB. recoveryC. operationD. lecture27. A. warningsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. requests28. A. sumB. suspectC.checkD. follow29. A. differentB. rightC. pureD. real30. A. raiseB.reachC.turnD. exa

31、mine31. A. trainB. perfbnnC. trackD. respect32. A. look backB. care aboutC. put downD. get over33. A. naturallyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. eventually34. A. servedB. acceptedC. inspiredD. connected35. A. conditionB. techniqueC.sceneD. conflict【答案】21. B 22. C23. B 24. B25. D 26. A 27. A28. C 29. B 3

32、(). A31A 32. D 33. D34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。Krista Sheneman是一名糖尿病患者。她进行了一个月的行走行动，目的是让人们 了解糖尿病，并激励糖尿病患者积极实现自己的目标。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，健康成了她牛.活中的一个重要部分。A. potential潜在的；B. huge 巨大的；极大的；C. early 早的；D. simple 简单的。根据前文 “Krista Shcncman was first diagnosed with diabetesn 可知，此处指健康就成为她生活里重要的部分。故选B。【22题

33、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她的 国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. imagined想象；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测；根据下 文a lot of people werent 3 of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic ” 可知人们对糖尿 病人经历的事情缺乏意识，所以此处指她注意到这个情形，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她 的国家有

34、很多糖尿病患者。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired累的；D. proud自豪的；骄傲的。 短语：be awared of 意识到“，根据下文“which would offer insight into what diabetics go through ”,可知, 此处指人们对患糖尿病的人经历的事情缺乏意识，故选Bo【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到很多人并不知道她作为一个糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情，而且她 的国家有很多糖尿病患者。A. famous著名的；B. many许多；C. deadly致命的；D. risky冒险的。根据下文 uot

35、her people who are also battling diabetes v可知,有许多人正在和糖尿病作斗争,故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她着手完成一项任务，即步行47()英里，穿越三个州，这将为了解 糖尿病患者的经历提供深入的见解。A. showed off炫耀：B. set up建立：C. turned out结果是；D. set out出 发；开始。短语：set out to do sth.“着手做某事”，根据下文rtto completea mission to walk 470 miles across three states, which w

36、ould offer insight into what diabetics go through. ” 可知，穿越 3 个州，徒步 470 英里的行 为是她为了让人们了解糖尿病患者的经历，因此此处指她开始了这个任务。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：在整个旅程中，人们通过一个连接到她的血糖监测器的应用程序来观察她的血 糖水平。A. journey 旅程;B. recovery 恢复;C. operation 管理：手术;D. lecture 演讲。根据前文 ato complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states”可

37、知，此处指通过这次穿越三个州的这次旅程，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的血糖水平过高或过低时，监视器会提供实时警告。A. warnings警告；警 示；B. comments 评论；C. suggestions 建议；D. requests 要求。根据下文“when her glucose levels went too high or low. In this way, she shows what it looks like to be diabetic ” 可知，通过一个连接监视器的应用程序，可以 实时的展示糖尿病人的血糖的状况，所以此处指当血糖太高或太低，这个监视器

38、会发出警告。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，她向人们展示了糖尿病患者的样子，并提醒人们不断检查，确 保他们吃的是正确的食物。A. sum总结；概括；B. suspect怀疑；C. check检查：核对；D. fbllow跟随。根 据上文 u The monitor provided real-time 7 when her glucose levels went too high or lowM下文4make sure that they are eating the 9 things.可知，监视器会在血糖过低或过高时发出警示，因此提醒人们要不断检查，故选C。【29

39、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，她向人们展示了糖尿病患者的样子，并提醒人们不断检查， 确保他们吃的是正确的食物。A. different不同的；B. right正确的；C. pure纯的；D. real真的。根据前文“make sure that they arc eating ojl,检查身体的情形，是为了确保吃的东西对身体有利，即是正确的食物。故选 Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，仅仅是压力这样简单的事情就能使血糖升高。A. raise提高；B. reach 到达；C. turn 旋转；D. examine 检查。根据前文 “when her gluco

40、se levels went too high or low.”,可知，此 处指压力会让血糖升高。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：为了进行徒步训练，她每天在跑步机上锻炼8个小时，同时控制自己的糖尿病。 A. train 培训 I； B. perform 表演；C. track 记录;D. respect 尊重。根据前文 “to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states v及卜文“she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill （跑步机）while managing her

41、 diabetes”可知，此处指她通过在跑步机上进行训练自己，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为重要的是要记住，必须有意想不到的困难，她必须克服。A. look back 回头看;B. care about关心;C. put down记下；D. get over克服；从中恢复过来。根据前文Mwhile managingher diabetes. She thinks its important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to” 可 知，要应付糖尿病，她必须

42、要克服意想不到的困难。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过极大的努力，她终于越过了终点线。A. naturally自然地：B. completely完全 地；C. immediately立亥ij； D. eventually最后；最终。根据设空前后内容，可知，此处指她完成了这次旅程， 最终冲过了终点线。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的徒步旅行有助于人们对糖尿病的理解，并且通过向其他与糖尿病作斗争的 人们展示糖尿病并不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标，激励了他们。A. served服务；B. accepted接 受；C. inspired 启发：鼓舞；D. co

43、nnected 联系。根据前文 u After a great effort, she 13 crossed the finish line.及Her walk contributed to peoples understanding of diabetes可知，通过她的这次旅程,她最终冲 过了终点线。这对其他那些和糖尿病斗争的人而言是一种鼓励，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的徒步旅行有助于人们对糖尿病的理解，并且通过向其他与糖尿病作斗争的 人们展示糖尿病并不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标，激励了他们。A. condition情况；情形；B.technique 技术；技巧

44、；C. scene 场景；D. conflict 冲突。根据前文 “ Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes”及下文cant stop someone from being active or achieving their goals.”可知,此处指患糖尿病的这种 状况不能阻止人们积极活动或实现他们的目标。故选Ao第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people relate learning 36 formal education at school.

45、 Wc often 37 (tell) that wc should get a good education.38 (general), it is true that formal education and the resulting qualifications are important. Education may make us make the best use of our potential 39 (find) better and more satisfying jobs, eam more and, perhaps, become more successful in

46、our chosen career.However, schooling is not only one type of learning. There arc many other 40 (opportunity) to further your knowledge and develop the skills you need throughout life.41 (educate) well is not the only key to employment, 42 qualifications may get you an interview, actually getting the

47、 job needs a lot more. Employers look fbr well-balanced people with transferable skills, which include the 43 (able) to be able to demonstrate that you are keen to learn and develop.If you are frustrated (沮丧的)with your job, continuing to sharpen your skills will make it 44 (easy) to find new ways ou

48、t of a potentially stressful work situation. Keeping an open mind to learning and giving yourself room fbr flexibility arc key to job satisfaction. Furthermore, potentially staying ahead of competitors fbr jobs by being more experienced or knowledgeable can give you 45 slight advantage over others.【答案】36. to 37. are told38. Generally39. to find40. opportunities