广东省江门市新会第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高二级英语科试题试卷满分150分（笔试部分130,上机听说20分），笔试时间120分钟 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号、考号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. Great changessince new China in 1949.A. have taken place; foundedB. have been

2、taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; was founded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据sincenew Chinain 1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之 间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。2. The course about Chinese food attract

3、s over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. among whichB. fbr whomC. with whoseD. of whom【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：关于中国食物的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多 达一半是来自于海外的。四个选项均为“介词+关系代词”结构，分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词是100 students,指人，half of.表示的一半”，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，因 而用ofKvhom引导。故选D。【点睛】3. Is usin

4、g a mobile phone harmful to peoples health?Scientists this problem, but no exact conclusion has been drawn yet.23 She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad

5、. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?” when sitting down for dinner, Saras parents asked her and her brother, What did you fail at today? each and every night.When interviewed by CNN!s Anderson Cooper, Sara said, Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying. It f

6、orced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.”24 It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. 25 It does not define us, but instead matures us. Im sure that there a

7、re many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with us.A. And, most importantly, it means you tried.B. Lefs take a look at how Sara faced fa

8、ilures.C. In reality, Saras father had re-defined failure.D. Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficulties.E. Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.F. It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.G. We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as

9、a child.【答案】2LA 22. G 23. D 24. C 25. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Spanx的创始人Sara Blakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。Sara Blakely的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我 们，而是让我们成长，让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。21题详解】根据上文“Failure is an important process you can learn from.（失败是一个重要的过程，你可以从中学习）”可 知，上文提出失败重要的是过程，从中学习，推测本句承接上文继续说明

10、失败的重要意义：这意味着你尽 力了。故A选项“最重要的是，这意味着你尽力了符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】根据上文“Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.（大多数人认为应该不惜一 切代价避免失败）”以及后文 “It may have been an F we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.（也许是

11、我们的试卷得了个 “ F ”，或者是父母对我 们寄予的厚望阻止了我们去尝试）”可知，人们认为失败是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西，后几句讲述的 是我们小时候的一些失败，故推测本句在讲人们对失败的看法，故G选项“我们往往把失败和我们小时候 的糟糕经历联系起来”符合语境，故选G。23题详解】根据后文 “She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the cour

12、age, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask their kids, How was your day? when sitting down for dinner, Saras parents asked her and her brother, CWhat did you fail at today?” each and every night.（她在服装行业没有任何经验，没有接受过商业教育，也只筹集到了 5000美元用于投资。当被问及她的勇气来自何处时，她把一切归功于她的父亲。当大多数父母问他们的孩 子，“你今天过得

13、怎么样？ ”当坐下来吃晚饭时，萨拉的父母每天晚上问她和她的兄弟“你们今天失败了 什么？ 可知，后文说Sara在服装业没有经验，没有商业的学习经历，也没有钱投资，她只有她父亲 的教诲，“你今天失败了什么”，可知这一段并在讲Sara经历的困难。故D选项“早期，Sara克服了一系 列的困难”符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】根据上文 “When interviewed by CNNs Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at

14、a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.（在接受CNN的安德森库珀采访时，萨拉说：“失败不是结果，而是不去尝试。它迫使我在很小的 时候就想要把自己推得远远的离开我的舒适区。以及后文uIt became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.（它更多的是关于学习，而不是一个人的弱点）”可知，空前说，失败并非结果，而是一 种不愿尝试的想法，讲的是失败的定义；空后说，失败更多是关于吸取教训，而非个人弱点，讲的也是失 败的定

15、义。此外，这种失败的定义让Sara脱离了自己的舒适圈，所以这里在说Sara父亲重新定义的失败对 Sara的影响。故C选项“在现实中，Sara的父亲重新定义了失败”符合语境，故选C。25题详解】根据上文 “If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone.（如果我们把失败看成软弱, 我们就会避免走出自己的舒适区）”以及后文 “It does not define us, but instead matures us. I *m sure that there are many risks we wo

16、uld all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.（它不能定义我们，反而使我们成熟。我敢肯定，如果我们能克服对失败的恐惧，我们在个人生活、 职业生涯和精神生活中都会承担许多风险）”可知，前文说，如果认为失败是一种个人弱点，我们就不会脱 离自己的舒适圈，讲的是反面；后文说，我们不由失败定义，而从失败中受到启发进而成长，讲的是正面， 所以本句与上文构成转折，指出失败的定义和作用。故E选项“相反，我们必须提醒自己，失败是一种行 动”符合语境，故选E

17、。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）Carter Ries is 16 years old and has been running the non-profit organisation, One More Generation, with his sister Olivia since 2009. Together these two young change-makers are working to 26 youth around the world to stand up, be heard, and 27 the planet.Carter said in a 20

18、17 interview, My sister and I have been doing this fbr the last eight years and not once have we wanted to 28 One More Generation. There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to 29 is that we motivate each other.Olivia and I go around the world 30 youth groups about the need to

19、save our planet - and so far we have 3 shown many of these groups that anything is possible if you are 32 to work at it.“We have created many campaigns - such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program - where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment. Another 33 is our R

20、hino （犀牛）Letter Writing Campaign, where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to 34 letters to the South African government, asking them to 35 rhino poaching （ 偷猎）.Not only did this show the South African government that people around the world36, it also showed the youth that they had a voi

21、ce of 37and can use it on the go. The most 38thing, however, is getting them to believe that.“We recently launched a global OneLessStraw Pledge Campaign - highlighting the effects of global straw39 on animals and the environment. We want to deliver a strong 40、Anybody can make adifference . if we ca

22、n, so can you!26. A. employB. inspireC. remindD. force27. A. exploreB. studyC. preserveD. observe28. A. quitB.loseC. finishD. choose29. A. stand byB. push onC. show offD. slow down30. A. questioningB. warningC. askingD. teaching31. A. graduallyB. finallyC. successfullyD. fortunately32. A. afraidB. w

23、illingC. freeD. unable33. A. experienceB. struggleC. exampleD. research34. A. writeB. deliverC. editD. bring35. A. photographB. introduceC. documentD. stop36. A. doubtedB. noticedC. sufferedD. cared37. A. changeB. reasonC. truthD. authority38. A. embarrassingB. interestingC. enjoyableD. difficult39.

24、 A. purchase40. A. suggestionB. prohibitionB. messageC. usageC. topicD. transportationD. lecture【答案】26. B27. C 28. A 29. B 30. DD 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述16岁的卡特里斯(Carter Ries),自2009年以来一直和妹妹奥利维亚一起经营 非营利组织One More Generation来保护地球的故事。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这

25、两位年轻的变革者正在共同努力，激励世界各地的年轻人站起来，表达自己 的声音，保护地球。A. employ雇佣；B.inspire激励；C.remind提醒；D.force迫使。根据“youth around the world to stand up, be heard,可知，这是在激励年轻人们。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻的变革者正在共同努力，激励世界各地的年轻人站起来，表达自己 的声音，保护地球。A. explore 探索；B.study 学习；C.preserve 保护；D.observe 观察。根据Olivia and I go around the wor

26、ld 5 youth groups about the need to save our planet ”可知，激励年轻人们保护地球。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在2017年的一次采访中表示:“我妹妹和我在过去的8年里一直在做这件事, 我们从来没有想过退出又一代组织。A. quit退出；B.lose失去；C.finish完成；D.choose选择。根据“There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to 4 is that we motivate each other.”可矢口, 没 有想

27、过退出。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有过争论和压力，但我们继续前进的原因是我们互相激励。A. stand by旁 观；B.push on 前进；C.showoff 炫耀；D.slow down 减慢。根据“we motivate each other.可知，我们互 相激励前进。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奥利维亚和我在世界各地向青年团体宣传拯救地球的必要性。到目前为止，我 们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一切皆有可能。A. questioning质问；B.waming 警告；C.asking 询问；D. teaching 教授。根据

28、where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.”可知，这是教给青年团体。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一 切皆有可能。A. gradually 逐渐；B.finally 最后；C.successfully 成功；D.fortunately 幸运地。根据We have created many campaigns ”可知，她们已经成功宣传。故选Co【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表

29、明，只要你愿意为之努力， 一切皆有可能。A. afraid害怕的；B.willing乐意的；C.free免费的；D.unable不能的。根据“anything is possible”可知，只要愿意，一切皆有可能。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩 子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. experience经历；B.struggle挣扎；C.example例子； D.research 研究。根据such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program

30、”可知，这是又一个例子。 故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩 子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. write书写；B.deliver运送；C.edit编辑；D.bring带来。 根据our Rhino （犀牛）Letter Writing Campaign”可知,这是在给非洲政府写信。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩 子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. photograph拍照片；B.introduce介绍；C.d

31、ocument记录; D.stop 停止 o 根据where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.”可知，环保的另一个例 子是请求政府停止偷猎犀牛。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅向南非政府展示了世界各地人民的关心，也向年轻人展示了他们有改变 的声音，并且可以随时使用。A. doubted怀疑；B.noticed注意到；C.suffered遭受；D.cared关心。根据“where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world toletter

32、s to the South African government, asking them to10 rhino poaching （偷猎）.”可知，这是大家对保护犀牛的关心。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅向南非政府展示了世界各地人民的关心，也向年轻人展示了他们有改变 的声音，并且可以随时使用。A. change改变；B.reason原因；C.truth真相；D.authority权威。根据where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world toletters to the South African governme

33、nt, asking them to10rhino poaching （偷猎）.”可知，这是想要改变的心声。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最困难的事情是让他们相信这一点。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. interesting 有意思的；C. enjoyable 享受的；D.difficult 困难的。根据“however, is getting them to believe that. 可知，表示转折，让人们相信这一点很难。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们最近发起了一项全球OneLessStraw承诺运动，强调全球秸秆使用对动物 和环境

34、的影响。A. purchase 购买；B. prohibition 禁止；C.usage 使用；D.transportation 运输。根据“on animals and the environment.”可知，麦秸使用会对动物和环境有影响。故选Co【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望传递一个强烈的信息，任何人都可以改变世界如果我们可以，你 也可以!A.suggestion 建议；B.message 信息；C.topic 主题；D.lecture 讲座。根据“ and so far we have 6 shown many of these groups that anything

35、is possible ” 可知,这是她们想要传递的信息。故选 B。四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magicand41 (discover), which is whypeople all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes42(award) to the creative mindsbehind the

36、books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of childrensfiction.Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921,43Frederic Melcher suggested theAmerican Library Association set up an annual award 44 the best new childrens book. Everyone agreed, and they 45 (eventual) deci

37、ded to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher who had made great efforts 46 (promote) childrens literature. The winning book is selected by a committee that 47 (vary) from year to year, and the process of 48 (choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, 49 committe

38、e will designate (指定)honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very 50 (impress). So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the childrens section.【答案】41. discovery 42. are awarded 43. when 44. for 45. eventually 46. to promote 47. vari

39、es 48. choosing49. the 50. impressive【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。读书可以开阔人们的视野，发现未知世界的秘密。文章介绍了儿童读物奖“纽伯 里奖”的来历。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：读书可以打开神奇的世界之门并给人们带来新的发现，这就是全世界的人们都喜欢读书 的原因。此处需要填入名词和magic并列，它们一起来作介词of的宾语，discover的名词是discovery,它 在句子中作为不可数名词使用。故填discovery。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我们喜欢的书背后的创新思维都会获得许多杰出的奖项。由everyyear可知, 句子要使用一

40、般现在时，主语prizes承受award的动作，因此award还要使用被动语态。故填are awarded。43题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克梅尔彻(Frederic Melcher)建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先 行词是1921,它在从句中作状语，因此使用when引导定语从句。故填when。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：该奖项被称为纽伯里奖，该奖项始于1921年，当时弗雷德里克梅尔彻(Frederic Melcher) 建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳新儿童读物奖。此处需要填入

41、介词，结合句意及语境，应使用for,表示 “为了 。故填for。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰纽伯里(JohnNewbery)的名字 命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。副词作状语修饰动词decided。故填eventually。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大家都同意了，他们最终决定以18世纪英国出版商约翰纽伯里(JohnNewbery)的 名字命名，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。make great efforts to do是固定结构，意为“努力做某事”。 故填 to promote o【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：

42、获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的 时间。由from year to year可知，定语从句使用一般现在时，committee是从句的主语，因此从句的谓语动词 使用单数形式。故填varies。【48题详解】 考查动名词。句意：获奖书是由每年不同的委员会选出的，而选出获奖者的过程则需要一整年的时间。此 处需要填入动名词作介词of的宾语。故填choosingo【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：有时，委员会将指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留下 深刻印象的。此处为第二次提到该委员会，为特指意义，应使用定冠词。故填the。【50题详解】考查形容词。

43、句意：有时，委员会会指定荣誉图书，这些图书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是给人留 下深刻印象的。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意使用impress的形容词impressive。故填impressive。 五、词汇（共20小题，每小题分，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题分，满分5分）51. He never hides his real opinions towards others. In other words, he is a person with a s（直率）personality.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】straight【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：

44、他从不隐瞒自己对别人的真实看法。换句话说，他是一个性格直率的 人。根据首字母和所给汉语“直率”可知，形容词straight符合题意，作定语。故答案为straight。52. Telling your s（悲伤）to your friends will relieve the pain in your heart.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】sorrow#orrow【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：把你的悲伤告诉你的朋友会减轻你心中的痛苦。根据单词首字母以及提示可知 应填名词sorrow,作宾语，不可数。故填sorrow。53. After graduating from college, he

45、 was a（分配）to work at the foreign ministry.（根据中英文提示填 空）【答案】assigned #ssigned【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：大学毕业后，他被分配到外交部工作。根据首字母和所给汉 语可知，“分配”的英文表达是assign,且句子主语he和assign之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语 态，be动词was已经给出。故答案为assignedo54. Parents are responsible for giving their children moral g（指导）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】guidance#uid

46、ance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母有责任给孩子道德上的指导。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空 处应填名词，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是guidance意为“指导”，不可数名词作宾语。故填guidance。55. They are busy loading the ship with goods quickly to meet the d（最后期限）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】deadline#eadline【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正忙着迅速把货物装上船以赶上最后期限。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词deadline作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填deadl

47、ineo56. Her winning the championship of the poetry e（比赛）was due to her countless practice.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】event#vent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她在诗歌比赛中获得冠军是她无数次练习的结果。根据首字母和汉语提示可知， 此处使用名词event,作介词of的宾语。故填evento1.1 1 recommend you to make an a（预约）in advance.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】appointment#ppointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你

48、提前预约。分析句意再根据汉语和首字母提示可知，表示“预约”可以用名词appointment作宾语。故答案为appointmento58. As the technology continues to develop at a fast p（速度），questions arise about how to use it. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】pace【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着这项技术继续快速发展，关于如何使用它的问题出现了。根据首字母和所 给汉语可知，“速度”的英文表达是pace作宾语。故答案为pace。59. It is illegal to drive without a 1（证照）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】licence#icence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无证驾驶是违