外研版高中英语学案Unit2Let’scelebrate预习新知早知道1.docx

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1、新知早知道YUXIXIZNHINACNHIDAC jVocabulary & Understanding ideasI .匹配词义a.单词匹配()lelunar()2.harvest()3.participate()4.vote()5.fantasy()6.polar()7.roof()8 plain()9.warning()10.starvingA.机收成B.儿幻想，想象C.儿（建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的）顶, 顶部D.机警告，警示，告诫1. 0,参加，参与2. 0投票，表决3. o.抱怨,不满，发牢骚4. 力.月球的I.。力挨饿的，即将饿死的J.。的.地极的答案15 HAEFB6-10 JCG

2、DI)1.take place)2.in memory of)3.regardless of)4.keep. alive.)5.as long as)6.regard. as.)7.address. to.)8.wrap up)9.a number of)10.as well asb.短语匹配A.把视作B.把寄给C.把包裹起来D.使活着E.发生，进行F.许多，大量G.长达，和一样长H.除之外，也，还L为了纪念J.不管，不顾答案1-5 EIJDG 6-10 ABCFH n .默写单词5. literaturen.文学6. dragonn.龙7. decorationn.装饰物8. inequal

3、ityn.(社会上的)不平等9. envelopen.信封10. polen.(行星的)地级，(尤指地球的)北极或南极11. honourv.向表示敬意12. regardv.认为，看作13. regularadj.频繁的，经常的14. regardlessadv.不管，不顾二词/9时匕Z3I .语境填词honour, harvest, vote, regardless, fantasy, novel, regard, literature, envelope, regular1. A timely snow promises a good harvest,2. I regard it as

4、my duty to offer him help.3. It is agreed that this is the best novel he has ever written.4. I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope.5. Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and regular exercise.6. Literature and art can only spring from the life of the people.7. We will listen

5、 to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.8. Stop looking for the perfect jobits just a fantasy.9. We are here today to honour the men and women who gave their lives for the country.10. He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his personal gain or loss.II .语法填空之派生词1. With his lim

6、itless(limit) imagination, he created a new world for his daughter.2. Whens the food ing? Im starving(starve)!3. The children enjoyed the freedom(free) of the school holidays.4. The poet(poem) must have been very young when he wrote this poem.5. When will they finish the decoration(decorate)of the b

7、athroom?6. If you wish to make a plaint(plain) about the service, you should see the manager.7. The government has issued a warning(warn) that the fish may not be fit to eat.8. . Some people held that crime was sometimes caused by economic inequality(equality).9. This was a show with lots of audienc

8、e participation(participate). 匚尝试理解二1. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.ltwas addressed to Tolkiens children.每年圣诞节，都会有一个贴着北极邮票的信封到达。它是写给托尔金的孩子 们的。2. Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other ch

9、aracters at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他人在北极 的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间赠予的真谛。课文译注 名师圈点keepalive使活着，保持as.as sb.can某人尽可能地regard v.认为，看作Xregard.as.把视作literature n.文学ones way of doing sth. = ones way to do sth.某人做某事的方式more than超过，多于envel

10、ope n.信封pole.(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极sth.be addressed to sb. = address sth.to sb.把（信）寄给某人handwritten adj.手写的illustrate v.给（书籍、文章等）加插图adventure n.冒险，冒险经历regular adj.频繁的，经常的character n.人物，角色polar地极的roof八.（建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的）顶，顶部plain。.抱怨，不满，发牢骚Xplain about 抱怨stop sb.（from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事wrap up把包裹起来interestin

11、gly adv.有趣的是warning 警告，警示，告诫 all over the world 世界各地a number of许多，大量starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的Xstarve a （使）挨饿，（使）饿死as well as 除之外in a. way以方式原文呈现THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMASMany people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.As parents, they try to keep that magic alive1 f

12、or their children for as long as they can”.That is whvLettejfmm Father Christmas could be theoerfect book for those who_iegardThe man who wrote theseletters2 is one of the most famous names in English literature 4，author of The ZX/ZZ/1XZZZN/Z/r J -J.Lord of the Rings.Thc letters were Tolkiens way of

13、 keeping 5 Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than6 twenty years.1句中 why 弓| 导表语从句，其中 who regard Christmas as a special time of year 是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those。2who wrote these letters是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the man。Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.lt

14、 was addressed to Tolkien*s children.Who could it be from? The children must have been vgry excitecLgs theyjopened it.3 Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated11- each must have taken its true author, Tolkien，a long time to ple

15、te41.3句中as引导时间状语从句，主句中must have been是“must have done”的 结构，表示“一定做过某事”。4each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time to plete 是sth.take sb.some time to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmass life and adventures1 at the North Pole.A regularc

16、haracterin the letters was Polar- Bear, who once climbed the North Polefan actual pole in this case) and fell through the roof1of Father Christmas*s house5. In another letter, Father Christmas plained1about how ZZSZZZZX/ZZZZZZ/XZZWZZZZSZXZZZSZZXZw*XZSZ/SZZVZ/ZXZZVZZZXZZZS L _J工sZXZS/SZXZS/NZSZhe cou

17、ld not stop his helners playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them UP段6. Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that theyunighLllSLl线叁ClheiLQ期ent&ifj眦乂M熨JQ2tQQd7 The letters did, however, change81 as Tolkiens children got older： but ifvoiind that not manvo

18、f the thingsyou askedfpr have e，and not perhctps quite as many as sometimes, remember that this Christmas all over the worlds there are a terrible number q/jKQQ36L血迹及 Jeople9.5who once climbed. Father Christmass house 是 who 引导的非限制性定语 从句，修饰先行词Polar Bearo6how he could not stop. wrapping them up 是 how

19、引导的宾语从句,作介 词about的宾语。7that they might not receive their presents if they were not good 是 that 引导的 同位语从句，说明the usual warnings的具体内容，其中包含if引导的条件状语 从句。8did change属于“do/does/did+动词原形”的结构，用来强调谓语动词。9句中remember that.是句子的主句，其中that引导的宾语从句是there be 结构，作 remember 的宾语； if you find that not many of the things you

20、 asked for have e.是if引导的条件状语从句，其中that引导的宾语从句，作find的宾语， you asked for是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the thingsoLetters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as0 enjovina the adventuresshare the lmg_piiitjQjLgiyin at Christmas time101. By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may in

21、deed have been the real Father Christmas.10that as well as enjoying至句末是that引导的宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。译文参考真正的圣诞老人许多人仍然记得孩提时代圣诞老人的魔力。作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时 间地为孩子们保留着这种魔力。那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻 的人来说可能是一本完美的书。写这些信的人是英国文学史上最著名的人物之一 .托尔金，指环王的作者。托尔金在二十多年的时间里让他的四个孩 子认为有圣诞老人，所用的方式就是写这些信。每年圣诞节，都会有一个贴着北极邮票的信封到达。它是写给

22、托尔金的孩子 们的。会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。在里面，他们会发现 一封圣诞老人的手写信件。这些信还配有精美的插图一一每封信都一定是真正的 作者托尔金花了很长时间才完成的。这些信讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险经历的精彩故事。信中经常出现 的角色是一个北极熊，它曾经爬过北极（这里是一个实际的极点），然后从圣诞老 人的屋顶上掉了下来。在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎么都无法阻止他的 助手们用玩具做游戏而不是把它们包起来。有趣的是，这些信并没有包含通常对 孩子们的警告：如果他们表现不好，就可能收不到礼物。然而，随着托尔金的孩 子们年龄的增长，这些信的内容确实变了：但是，如果你发现你没有收到你想要的许多礼物，或者没有你想要的那么多，请记住，在这个圣诞节时世界上还有许多穷人和挨饿的人。圣诞老人的来信告诉我们，除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他人在北极 的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间赠予的真谛。通过这样一种特殊的方式表 达对孩子们的爱，也许托尔金才是真正的圣诞老人吧。