备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）01 高考英语阅读理解（2）：同义替换词 （1）.docx

《备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）01 高考英语阅读理解（2）：同义替换词 （1）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）01 高考英语阅读理解（2）：同义替换词 （1）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语阅读理解：同义替换词（1）同义替换Unitl-1-同义替换Unit2-2-同义替换 Unit3-3-同义替换Unit4-4-在阅读理解的某些细节题中，正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同，即进行了同义转 换。如2020年全国I卷第33题，正确选项中用lack of替代了原文中的be short of （缺乏）； 2019年全国I卷第29题，正确选项中用vary from person to person替代了原文中的unique （独 一无二的）。对此，我们归纳了常见的150组同义表达，供考生复习参考。事实上，同义结 构放在一块记，有助于扩大词汇量；掌握这些同义表达，对阅读和写作，以

2、及解答其他题, 都是非常有益的。同义替换Unitl充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with 区分 distinguish/tell A from B亲自 personally, in person只有 only, nobody/nothing but出版 come out, be published尤其 particularly, in particular锻炼 exercise, work out谋生 make/earn a living代表 represent, stand for, (be) on be

3、half of结合 combine, mix sth up前进 advance, move forward舒适 comfortable, at ease十年 decade, ten years两周 fortnight, two weeks二十 score, twentyunderstand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43 .想/考虑：think of.as.; think about

4、; consider; think over44支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45 .花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46 .省/存钱：save /save up; set

5、 aside; put away47 参力口： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48 .控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49 .救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50逃避：run away; escape from; fl

6、ee; hide51 .阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52 .对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55安装/装备：fasten;

7、 fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58 .打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59 .似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if

8、/as though60开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down十二 dozen, twelve成人 adult, grown-up删除 delete, cut out下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce移走 remove, take away吸收 absorb, take in与致 agree/be consistent/correspond with把分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate st

9、h用替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to.回答 answer, reply to收割 harvest, gather,get in抵制 boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject与相反/对立 contradict, be opposite to代替 replace, take the place of背诵 recite, learn. .by heart害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of退(学) quit, drop out of (school)推迟 delay, pos

10、tpone, put off去拿来 fetch, go and bring back相匹配 match, go with精力充沛 energetic, full of energy少数 a minority of, a small number of打扰 cause trouble to, bother,disturb描述 describe, give a description of后来 afterwards, after that, later on缺席 be absent from, be not present at目前 nowadays, at present,at the pres

11、ent time宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public重要 count, matter, be important, be of importance, significant,vital,crucial担心 worry about, be concerned/anxious about提至!j mention,refer to,talk about/of偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, by chance/accident/coincidence, casually, occasionally同

12、义替换Unit3展览 on show/display/exhibition勇敢(去做)be brave to, have courage to 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in 在农村 / 城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas 劝某人做 advise s

13、b to do, try to persuade sb to do 取消 cancel, call off劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do 取消 除之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from制订计划 make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan 逃跑 escape,run away开始存在 appear, come into being, come into existence 进入 enter, come/go int

14、o防.止疾病 protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness 用完某物 run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up 方式，方法 way, solution, approach, method, means 情况良好 in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to 高兴起来 cheer up, become happy全世界 all over/a

15、round the world, worldwide, globally, internationally 重力 gravity, the pull of the earth 算出 calculate, figure out与不同 differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to.乱七八糟 in a mess,in disorder气喘吁吁 breathless,out of breath做出决定 determine, decide, make a decision对有害 do harm to, be harmful to相似，相像 resemb

16、le, be like, be similar to低语，耳语 whisper, speak in a low voice同义替换Unit4寻找，追求 seek, look/search/hunt for茫然，困惑 at a loss, puzzled/confused取笑，逗弄 tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse提高，改善 improve, make/become better庆祝 celebrate, hold a celebration长胖 put on/gain weight, grow fat熟悉 know. . .well, be familia

17、r with处理 handle, settle, deal with, cope with至!j 处 everywhere, here and there力口速 accelerate, speed up, quicken值得，应得 deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth保证，确保 ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain把某物分配给某人 allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb一年一次的 annual, yearly, every year可进入 / 接近的 be

18、accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use使能做某事 enable sb to do, make sb able to do宁做 A 不做 B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B出国 go abroad, go to a foreign country控告 accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth成功做某事 manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears, burs

19、t out laughing/crying不理，忽视 ignore, overlook, pay no attention to挨饿，饿死 starve, go hungry, die from hunger充当；起的作用 act as, serve as榜样 model, example怒视 glare at, look at sth angrily平静的 calm, not excited抽象的 abstract, not specific积极的 active, not passive残酷地 cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly复杂的 complicate

20、d, not simple, complex人造的 artificial, man-made故意地 deliberately, on purpose, purposely再一次 again, once more, once again, over and over again独自地 alone, by oneself 有危险 in danger, at risk 占比例 account for, make up 青少年 adolescent, teenager同义替换Unit5看医生 go to see/consult a doctor更喜欢 prefer sth, like sth bett

21、er 使生气 annoy sb, make sb angry 报道此事 cover/r叩ort the event 很多 a lot (of), a great deal (of) 影响交通 hold up/block traffic 澄清，阐明 clarify, make sth clear 可得到的 be available, be easily got 吸弓I某人 interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sbs eye/attention 无论如何 anyhow, in any way在后面 behind, at the back of

22、无论什么 whatever, no matter what使某人高兴 cheer sb up, make sb happy雇用某人 employ/hire sb,take sb on受欢迎的 be popular with,be well received (by.)得出结论 conclude, draw a conclusion弄明白 figure out, find out试验 try out, test反对 be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of 认为 think/believe that, hold the

23、 view that, argue/claim that 做报告 give a presentation/talk/speech 辍学，退学 drop out of/leave school优于，胜过 have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than 对某人生气 get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb有机会使用 / 做 have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth对全然不知 be in the dar

24、k about, know nothing about告诉某人某事 tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth致力于 apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to旨在做 aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth一.就on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute,

25、 the second, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when老年人 old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly聪明的 clever,bright,wise,smart同义替换Unit61. particular = special = specific = unique 特另!J 的,独有的2. absorb = take in 吸收3. settle on = make choice of = decide on 选定4

26、. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势5. accompany = keep sb company = go with 陪伴, 伴随6. view = belief = opinion = insight 观点7. charge = fee = fare 费用8. involve . with = associate . with = link to = relate . to 与.有关联9. release = issue = launch = convey = deliver 发行, 发表10. difficult = demanding = hard = t

27、ough 困难的11. task = job = work = labour 任务，工作12. instantly = rapidly = immediately 立即地13. react = respond 反应14. subjective views = personal/individual views (opinions)主观观点15. understand = see = follow = grasp = comprehend = take in = figure out 理解, 想出16. assessment = evaluation = estimate = judgment

28、评估, 估计17. appear = surface = come to light 出现18. remain = keep = stay = maintain 保持19. development = evolution = growth = progress 发展20. foster = raise = bring up 培养，养育21. overtake = catch up = sweep over 赶上，压倒22. initial = original = premier 最初的,开始的23. whereas = however = while = nevertheless = but

29、 = yet 然而, 但是24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少,减小25. postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟26. crucial = important = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的27. attempt = effort 尝试，努力28. encourage = promote = fuel = further 激发,促进同义替换Unit71 .“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of

30、; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; cl

31、aim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3“叫cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4“问”：ask; interview; express; question5“答”：answer; respond; reply6“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7“笑smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8哭”：cry; shed tears; weep;

32、 sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9,吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off; remove11“行”： walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ri

33、de; fly; crawl12“坐sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat, stand; lean13 .“睡/休息、”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest;take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15 .“拿/放take; brin

34、g; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16 .“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17 .打hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18产扔throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19“送send; deliver; give; offer; see off20 .摸施：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21 .“踢/碰kick; knock; tip22 .“找/查”：find; look for;

35、 find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23“得get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25“有have; own; conquer; occupy； possess 26无”：nothing left; the remaining thi

36、ng; disappear; be missing /gone27,增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29,存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

37、turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31成功/失败：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into

38、reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize

39、/scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37至!达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38受伤：hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41，认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize