2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考 专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be1 .It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built3 . Th

2、e education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring4 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I5 .

3、We were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting6 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves7 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most-dogs and cats, will

4、 voluntarily stay with a human even if given the chance to get away. In this sense, dogs and cats are true pets. Please dont make the life of some wild animals a living hell by trying to raise one as a pet.Which reason is true for people keeping a wild animal as a pet in the passage?A.They want to s

5、how off to other people8 .Wild animals are orderly.C.They just want to keep a wild animal for business purposeD.They love wild animals heartily.64 .is mentioned at the beginning of the passage.A.A love letterB.A complaint letterC.A thanks letterD.An invitation letter65 .Passage FiveAre there any chr

6、onic （长期的）complainers where you work? It seems like every workplace has them the people for whom the weather is always too warm or too cold, the food is bad, the work is dull, and so on. No matter how good things get, they still only see the bad. They go to huge lengths to point it out to everyone a

7、round them.Fm not saying we should forbid complaining, but workplaces need to do something about the chronic complainers because they tend to make people around them unhappy at work. It s a fact that negative people are highly contagious （传染的）and one chronic complainer can easily get an entire depar

8、tment down.We try many different strategies to deal with complainers. But most of the strategies we normally use on complainers dont help and often make matters worse. So what does work? Heres a simple but very effective trick. A friend of mine whos a dentist told me about an elderly complainer who

9、was a patient of hers. Every time he came in fbr an appointment, hed complain. My friend is a naturally happy person and would try to chccr him up. But it didnt work and just made him complain even more.So I taught her this trick, and the next time he came in for an appointment she was ready. He sat

10、 on the chair, and immediately started complaining. After listening to his usual complaints for a while, my dentist friend said, with deep sympathy in her voice, “You know, that sounds terrible. I dont know how you deal with all of these problems.”You know what he said? Well, well, its not THAT bad!

11、This approach works because it gives the complainer what hes really after: understanding of what is, for him, a difficult situation.Chronic complainers are those who.A.usually express feelings of dissatisfactionB.tend to see the good side of everythingC.like to talk with anyone about weatherD.often

12、share their feelings about others66 . How long has the author known the barber?A.Five years.B.Almost four years.C.Almost six years.D.Ten years.67 . One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is thatA.the whales travel such a long distanceB.there are more whales than there used to be

13、C.the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are foundD.the whales are endangered68 .What do we know about Milly from the story ?A.She was seriously ill.B.She was hidden somewhere.C.She had met with an accident.D.She had caused a scandal.69 .Which ability is most important for dogs to re

14、scue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearingB.Swift movementC.Extraordinary smellingD.A strong memory70 .Professor Challenger thinks.should be considered more important by the unemployed.A.A.browsing the Internet job sites71 sending resumes by emailC.going to a traditional training centerD.meeting th

15、e potential employers in person六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：谁做讲座；讲座主题；讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。参考答案1 .C2 .D3.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正

16、确的。5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。6 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。7 .A8 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）9 .

17、A10 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。11 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。12 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13.B14.D1.8 B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,

18、表 示剥夺什么。1.9 B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。17 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起,arise 升高。18 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟

19、条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。20.C2LA解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。22.D23.C24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, l

20、ittle, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。26.D27 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo28 .D29 .A30 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。31 .His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.32.Be careful next time. Don ! t b

21、e so careless.33.1 deas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.33.2 t is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.lt is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our hum

22、an brains someday.35.The issue can be discussed at the next meeting.36.A: Youre an hour late! B: Im sorry. Itfs raining today so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Tm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now get started on your

23、 work.A: Youre an hour late! B: Tm sorry. Its raining today, so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Im really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now, get started on your work.37.1f I were left to decide whether we would have a city w

24、ithout bicycles or a city without cars I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.38.With the help of the doctors the patient was finally brought th

25、rough.With the help of the doctors, the patient was finally brought through.39.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.40.1 t was a great pity that41 .non-official42.enlarge43.characteristicparison45.beautify

26、46.characteristic47.exposure48.difficulty49.1ooking50.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needno A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。51 .C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。52 .Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。53.Beffect意为“影响”。54 .Aalone意为“独立，独自；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的“；lone意为 “孤独的，寂寞的lo

27、nesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意，应是独自一个 人工作。55 .A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为 “使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让二因此，选A。56 .A57 .Astand fdr”代表”；stand out”突出，出色，支撑住“；stand up站起”； standby 遵守袖手旁观”。58 .Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出；separate是“分离的,分隔 的“；differ是“不同，相异。”59 .AThere be句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方 面保持一致。60 .C61.B解

28、析：细节题。文章第三段第二句中的“the same type of storage problem”指的是上文中提及的由wind, wave and tides提供的新能源的储 存问题。62.C解析：通过全文的介绍可知该文章讲述了修剪树木的注意事项，因此C是正确答案。63.A64.B解析：由第一句可知。65.A66.B解析：答案可由第一段第三句得出：I have known him for almost four years now.67 .C解析：由倒数第二段可知。68 .C69 .C推理判断题。由第六段最后两句可知，搜救训练的一项内容是让搜救 犬去嗅空气中受害者的气味，这项能力对发现被困在

29、坍塌建筑物和雪 崩中的受害者至关重要。由此可推断，在搜救被困在雪里的受害者 时，搜救犬极其敏锐的嗅觉是最重要的，故选C。70 .D71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems increasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education a

30、t Home” .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if y

31、ou need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please cal 1 54312789.Neighborhoods Committeeof her day.A.takes up B.make

32、up C.save up D.put up8. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which9. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun10. What he described as only a detail I thought was

33、 the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain Cjust D.mere11. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have12. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write13. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.Al

34、l in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as14. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from15. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with16. Countries

35、 that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports17. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise18.

36、 All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused19. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If20. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it return

37、ed21. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.it C.That D.This22. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheles

38、s D.otherwise23. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect24. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A

39、.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun26. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at27. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you28 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achiev

40、ed D.abandoned29 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen30 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a二、汉译英（10题）31 .他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。3

41、2 .下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。33 .一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。34 .认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。35 .这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。36 . A ：你足足迟到了一个小时。B ：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。B :实在对不起。手机没电了。A ：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。37 .如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有 汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。38 .在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。39 .直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。40 .（彳艮遗，博） he didnt go to see

42、 the film because he had to prepare for his exam.三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held（official） talks with his counterpart （同行） in Washington.42 . Reading English novels helps（large） your vocabulary.43 . With the hospit

43、ality （热情好客）so（character） of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.44 . The tallest buildings in London are small in(comparable) with those of New York.45 . She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.46 . With the hospitality(热情好客)so(character) of these people, they o

44、pened their house over fifty guests.47 . The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.48 . We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the car prevented it.49 . Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?50 .Are yo

45、u supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? -No, youA.shouldnt B .neednt C.mustnt D.cant四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .A11 the _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday .A . mathematic teachersB . mathematics teacherC . mathematics teachersD . mathematics teacher52 .We agreed to his suggestion that a

46、bridge _ across the river.A . be builtB . was builtC . should buildD . would be built53 .The medicine had no on him.A . affectionB . effectC - affectD . effective54 .He worksA . aloneB . lonelyC . loneD . lonesome55.Our teacher never us leave class early.A . letsB . allowsC . makeD . tells1.1 1 like

47、 all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred57 .第 16 题 Brides usually wear white wedding dresses, because whitepurity .A.stands for B.stands out C.stands up D.stands by58 .第 13 题 Color-blind people often find it difficult to betweenblue and green .A.divide B.distinguish C.separate D.differ59 .There some books and a pen on the desk.A . isB . areC . beD . was60 .The price of vegetables is than beforeA.much cheaperB.still dearerC.even higherD.a lot more expensive五、阅读理解（10题）61. The energy p