2022-2023学年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up2 .一John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?. Til be off to London then ()A.Either B.Neither

2、C.Both D.None3 .No sooner had he arrived in Romehe heard of the good news ()A.when B.than C.then D.until4 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed5Jacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbec

3、ompletedinOctober,i sagreatsurprisetous ()A.this B.what C.that D.which6. () the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for 7.1f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automaticallyand people around want to be with you ()【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had h

4、ad可知，本句是对过去情况的假 设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去 完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形 式。故选B1 0.BB句意：这项工作太难，他无法独自完成。固定搭配题。so.that. 和suchthat的意思相同,意为如此以至于但such后跟名 词，SO后跟形容词或副词H.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B12 .

5、A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】A worthless:无价值的，不值钱的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的； invaluable:无价的，非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选 A13 .C那对双胞胎中没有一个人被逮捕，因为昨晚我还在聚会上看到他们 俩了。考点词义辨析精析Cnone :没有一个（在三者或三者以上中）；both :两者都；neither ： 两者都不；all ：所有，全部（在三者或三者以上中）。由of短语后的the twins可知，这里指两者之间，故排除选项A、Do根据句意可知，应选Neither14 .D我已

6、经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。考点非谓语动词【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后 置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行； 过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上 的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D15 .A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭 配Ain support of为固定搭配,意为“支持”。故选A。16 .D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。考点词义辨析【精析】Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题 意。factor

7、:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，均不符合句意。故选D 17.D17 .B新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同 时与前面的不定式短语to make life easier保持一致。根据句意可知，空 处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故选B19.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警告；observati

8、on ：观察。故选c20.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不 能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学

9、院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近

10、，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .strengthe

11、nstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 26.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏28 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那

12、个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是29 .A31.C32.E33.A34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二句.we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. 可知，the Loch Ness Eatery提供各种东西以满足不同人对食物的需求。 故选B35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段内容可知，树枝、树根和树种都有助于搜索矿产。故选A36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第五段第一、二句 In t

13、he first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.可知，对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段最后两句.they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues.可推知, 当成

14、 功的语言学习者遇到新单词时，他们会积极地去猜测词义，而不是等待 老师解释。故选C38 .C事实细节题。由文章第二段可知，在17世纪时中国茶被大量地销 售到英国，茶价降低，many people could afford to buy ito答案为C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are bot

15、h benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negativ

16、e effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have exp

17、ected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest8 .Mary changed her dol

18、lars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar9 .You () if you had had higher score in the examinationA.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship10.It was that he couldnt finish it alone ()A.a so difficult jobB.such a

19、difficult jobC.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job11.Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed12.1 wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of () coinsA.worthless B.priceless C.invaluabl

20、e D.inexpensive13.of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night ()A.None B.Both C.Neither D.A1114.1 have found some articles the harmful effects of drinking ()A.bcing concerned B.concerned C.to concern D.conccrning15.The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in sup

21、port ofB.for support ofC.to support ofD.with support of16.Climate and weather affect every of our lives ()A.factor B.respect C.fact D.aspect17.1f any of the children got hurt,! shoutd feel ()A.confident B.doubtful C.comfortable D.responsible18 .The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, i

22、t more difficult ()A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.dont make19 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation20 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident ()A.this B.that C.what D.

23、which二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know

24、how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teacherscan give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing

25、 they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expen

26、ses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. b

27、yG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds

28、 of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have mor

29、e fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher

30、saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)1 4.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)26 .The manager received tw

31、enty for the post, (apply)27 .The professor has a large (collect) of books28 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Im looking for a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: Td

32、 like the brand of TCL.Woman: Weve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesnt cost too much.Man: 13Woman: 1,360. Have a look at this one, and its black.Man: Its really very nice. 14 Can 1,280

33、 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But its too expensive31.75. ()32.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about

34、you?Tom: 67 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Tm

35、reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend66. ()33.Nathan: Th

36、ere is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day. 1Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 2Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story

37、about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei: 5From then

38、 on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize himI 0A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)34.The Eatery provides almost everyth

39、ing to ()A.serve people for a long timeB.meet the needs of different visitorsC.let people take awayD.help people learn about people35.Based on the passage, all of the following are mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals EXCEPT FOR ()A.leaves B.roots C.branches D.seeds36.The author t

40、hinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ()A.lying B.stealing C.cheating D.advertising37.According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, they usually ()A.wait for their teachers to explain themB.look them up in the dictionary at onceC.try to gue

41、ss their meaningD.ask their teachers38.Tea became a popular drink in Britain ()A.in the eighteenth centuryB.in the sixteenth century C.in the seventeenth centuryD.in the late seventeenth century六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。考点词组辨析【精析】c break down :毁掉，压倒

42、，停顿；break off ：中断，折断，突然停止, 脱落，暂停；breakout ：突发，爆发；break叩：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，C项最合适2.BB either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都； none ：根本不，没有人。根据答语我那时将去伦敦，可知，星期四和星 期五对约翰来说都不行。故选B3.B4c北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句

43、意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C5 .D句意：杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工，这让我们感到很惊讶。本题 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明此空格应为弓I导非 限制性定语从句的引导词，在四个选项中，只有选项D可用作非限制性 定语从句的弓I导词6 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】D because of ：因为，由于；due to :由于，应归于；thanks to ： 多亏，幸亏；but for：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的 是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D7 .B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析精析B creative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B8 .C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的，不能作前置定语;equivalent ：等价的, 相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C9 .B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。考点虚拟语气