2022-2023学年江西省新余市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省新余市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Technology has indeed had a directon our life today ()A.change B. effort C. effect D.role2 .We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it for their help ()A.was not B.is not C.had not been D.has not been3 .Helen was much kinder to her

2、youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealousA.whom B.that C.what D.which4 .another hour, I can also work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give5 .The door was unlocked when he came home from work, and he thought someone uninvited his house ()

3、A.should have enteredB.must have enteredC.could have enteredD.would have entered6.1t would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls ()A.stick B.attach C.apply D.insist 7. () a change of weather, please take the coat with youA.Because of Bin spite of C.In case of D.But for10.A在回家的路上，一个

4、新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。考点词义辨析【精析】Aemerge ：出现，浮现，常与介词from搭配；disclose ：揭露， 透露，泄露；conceal ：隐藏,隐瞒；shape ：塑造，影响的发展。根据句意可知，选A1LC从他流利的英语上看，他一定在美国待了很长时间。考点固定用法和动词时态【精析】Cjudgingfh)m/by.为固定用法，意为从上看,以来判 断。因后面的时间状语为for a long time,所以应用must have done表示 对过去事情的肯定推测。故选C12 .AA句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective ：有效 的，有作用的；effici

5、ent ：有效率的；executive ：有执行权的，决策的； extensive ：大量的，广泛的。因此本题应选A13 .D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加;argue ：争论，辩论;control ：控制；cancel ：取 消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D14 .B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.也可视为 固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为no one和influence之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的

6、形式。故选B15.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数的表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B, 表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示 A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A16.A马特现在的新工作进展很顺利，他挣的工资是去年的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A倍数表达法是把倍数放在最前面，即：倍数+as+形容词或副 词的原级+as。此处指挣的工资，为不可数名词，所以应用much修饰。 故选A17.B句意：这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。连词词义辨 析。if意为如果；since意为自从以来；although意为尽

7、管；while意 为然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态，可知选项B正确 18.C19.A 翻译伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that,连接词应该用 that,故选A20.B答案B译文宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。详解句型find it + adj发现怎么样21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

8、 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结

9、构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 25.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰face

10、s26 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container27 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏28.unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29.D30.A31.D32.E33.E34 .FF这名律师喜欢参观博物馆、欣赏音乐会和游泳，F项中E

11、dinburgh 的艺术节(art festivals)和露天游泳池(open-air swimming pool)正好满 足她的要求35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.可知，如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上，他要想早上工作有效率, 就得比平常早起一些。故选C36 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段第二句和最后一句可知，青少年往往采

12、取相同的 行为来反抗父母，他们很难找到属于自己的方式；根据第三段第一句可 知，青少年越来越难以抗拒从众思潮并坚持自己的风格。由此可推知, 事实上大多数青少年会追逐流行潮流。A、C、D三项文中均未提及。故 选B37 .CC事实细节题。本题询问经理们应该如何称赞员工。根据最后一段 第三句话和第五句话可知，经理们在称赞员工时要具体，要针对他们所 做的工作和工作的积极效果。而且，事情做完后，经理要尽可能早地感 谢有关员工，由此可知经理在称赞员工时要讲究具体性和及时性，故选 项C为正确答案38 .CC 题干中的 I can help the elderly and the disabled 与 C 项中

13、 the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphans 相匹配39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addi

14、tion to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvio

15、us. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed t

16、o danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen ()A.to be invented8 .having been inve

17、ntedC.inventedD.to have been invented9 .Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth () A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.being bought10 .A new idea began to from his mind when he was on his way back home ()A.emerge B.disclose C.conceal D.shape11 .his fluent English, he must in Americ

18、a for a long time ()A.Judged by; have stayedB.Judged by; be stayingCJudging from; have stayedDJudging from; be staying12 .Encouragement is sometimes much more than criticism ()A.effective B.efficient C.executive D.extensive13 .They decided to the contract because a number of the conditions hadnot be

19、en met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel14.1n our modern society no one can avoid by advertisements ()A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influcncingD.having influenced15.This box is () that oneA.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice16.Matt is now getting on

20、 very well with his new job and he earnshe did last year ()A.twice as much asB.as twice much asC.twice as many asD.as twice many as17 .The new manager has greatly changed the company he took overthe position ()A.ifB.since C. al though D.while18 .He drove fast and arrived an hour () of scheduleA.in a

21、dvance B.abreast C.ahead D.in front19.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris ()A.that B.how C.which D.when2O.The spaceman found to look at the earth away from it ()A.a most exciting experienceB.it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most exciting

22、二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know h

23、ow to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing

24、 they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expen

25、ses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. tr

26、uth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what

27、kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also hav

28、e more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One resear

29、cher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)25 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26 .Would you please provide us with

30、 a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)27 .The professor has a large (collect) of books28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.75. ()31.68. ()32.5 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Wher

31、e to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest33.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialog

32、ue.Taskl (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you sugge

33、st any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Fm reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions

34、?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend五、阅读理解(5题)34.A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland ()35.1

35、f one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ()A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier36.According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them ()A.have di

36、fficulty understanding each otherB.follow the popularity waveC.dare to deal with problems by themselves D.are very much afraid of getting lonely37.Managers should give praise to employees ()A.in a general wayB.for a special purposeC.in detail and in timeD.on a special occasion38.Last year, my dog go

37、t crippled after losing the fight to my neighbors bulldog. I disinfected its wound with some alcohol and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help

38、()六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1 .C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】c have a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定用法，意为对有直接影响。故选C2 .C句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该 题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+have done的形 式，由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C3 .D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很 嫉妒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本

39、句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除thato 根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有 which o故选 D4 .AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去 分词形式。Given another hour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfI am given another houro故选 A5 .B当他下班回到家时，门没有锁，他认为一定有某个不速之客进了他 的房子。考点情态动词精析Bshouldhave done表示本来应该做却没有做,意为本应该做must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做 了； could hav

40、e done表示本来能够做却没有做；would have done表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。根据句意可知，选B6.B过分重视这些民意调查是不明智的。考点词语搭配【精析】Battach importance to为固定搭配，意为重视。stick常与to连 用，意为坚持；apply:申请, insist:坚持。故选B7 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】C because of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C8 .D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特.本生发明的。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe thought t。d。为固定用法，意为被认为。根据句意可 知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作 之前。且invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不 定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分词的形式。故选D9 .A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得买。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得做是有价值的。故选A