2022-2023学年江西省赣州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省赣州市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing2 . Finally he got time for a glance

2、this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at3 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is5 . All the students went to the magic show ye

3、sterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused6 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Wcrc he to leaveD.If he leaves6.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outrendezvous（对接）betweentwo spaceships, or in a landing approach by a vehicle onto

4、 an orbiting space station, a bumpcould rip open a ships skin, or anudge could knock the station out of its orbit .The light-beam radar, which operates at afrequency of trillions（百万 兆）of cycles persecond, could easily detect and measure the movement of a vehicle edging upto a satellitespace station

5、. A control system using SOprecise a signal as this would allow a huge vehicle todock at a space stationas lighfly as a feather .Laserdoppler radar.A.makes use of microwavesB.measures the movements ofa spaceship by means of light beam C.makes use of sound wavesD.Both A and B64.ScotlandA . was domina

6、ted by England for seven hundred yearsB . dominated England for seven hundred yearsC . kept out English invaders for seven hundred yearsD . became part of England for seven hundred years65.How would fresh water be supplied to the city?A.By treating sea water.B.By getting it from the surrounding isla

7、nds.C.By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.D.By transporting it from the mainland.66.Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are looked down upon by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.Pe

8、ople who hold the opposite opinion (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women; a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people wh

9、o hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job, they will be unable to do the things. Women are best at making a comf

10、ortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a job and hom

11、e life, or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.These women have expressed their opinions forcefully by using the famous saying/ All men are created equal. nThey point out that the meaning of this sentence is all human beings are created equal.MThe women use

12、the phrase equal pay for equal work to demand that. A.womens work shouldnt be harder than mensB.men should be paid less than womenC.people doing harder work should earn moreD.men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work67 . The passage tells US that.A.Americans are forced

13、to beefficient against their willB.Americans should do whatthey are wiHing to do C.people ought not to workSO hard for efficiency D.Americans are at a losswhat to do68 .Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or

14、five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep. Br

15、eathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body there is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.According to the passage, how often does REM

16、sleep occur in one night? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Four or five times. D.Forty times.69 .Mr. Smith gave his wife ten pound for her birthdayten pretty pound notes. So the day after her birthday, Mrs Smith went shopping. She queued for a bus, got on and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, she notic

17、ed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it she saw a wad of pound notes exactly like the one her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag the notes were gone! Mrs Smith was sure that the old lady who was sitting next to her had stolen them. She thought she would have to c

18、all the police; but, as she disliked making a fuss and getting people into trouble, she decide to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing more about it. She looked round the bus to make sure nobody was watching, then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys bag, took the

19、notes and put them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course.n she said proudly. Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of ten pound notes on the table.Mrs. Smith went

20、 shoppingA.after a whileB.on her birthdayC.the day after her birthdayD.ten days later70 .阅读文章，回答下列各题：As my train wasnt due to leave fbr another hour, I had plenty of timeto spare . After buy . ingsome newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way tothe luggage office to collect theheavy suitcase

21、I had left there three days before . There were only a few people waiting, and Itook out my walletto find the receipt for my ease . The receipt didnt seem to be where I hadleft it . I emptied the contents of the wallet, andrailwaytickets, money, scraps ofpaper, andphotographs fell out of it ； but no

22、 matter how hard I searched.the receipt was nowhere to befound .When my turn canle, I explained the situationsorrowfully to the assistant . The man looked at mesuspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times andaskedme to describe the came . I told him that it Was anold, br

23、own-looking object, nodifferent fromthe many cases I Could see on tile shelVes. The assistant tllengaVe me a form, and told me too make a list of the chiefcontents of the case .If they were correct, he said, I could take theca$e away . I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed andw

24、rote them down asthey came to me .After Ihad done this, Iwent to look among the shelves . There were hundreds ofcasesthere and for one dreadful moment . it occurred tome that if someone had picked the receiptup, he couldhave easily claimed the case already . This hadnhappened fortunately, for aftera

25、 time I found the caselying on its side high up in a comer . After examiningthe articles in一 side, the assistant Was soon satisfiedthat it was mine and told me I could take the case away . Again I took out my wallet ： this time to pay . I pulled out ten-shilling note and thelostre-ceipt slipped outw

26、ith it . I couldnt help blushing and looked up at theassistant .He was nod一ding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!The writer had plenty of time to spare ashis train.A.was leaving later thanscheduled B.was not leaving foranother hour C.was not scheduled to

27、 leave D.was delayed for somereason六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .A2 .D3 .A4 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。5 .C所有的学生

28、都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。6 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。7.B8 .C9 .CW.A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为“；if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。11 .D12 .A13

29、 .C14 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。15 .C16 .C1.8 B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去,而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。1.9 B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。19 .D20 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为

30、C。21.B22 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起，arise 升高。23 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo24 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。25.B26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身二27 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“sh

31、ould+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。28 .D29 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。30 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。31 .Itf s no use grieving over past time.32 .he has been longing to see that place1 3.1f you want to attain your goal you cant neglect working hard.If you want to

32、 attain your goal, you cant neglect working hard.34 .Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation lam in! If only I had followed your advice.35 .There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.There are many mysterious in life we

33、 may never understand.36 .Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.37 .Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.Most of the work that i

34、s meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.38.1 like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching TV. more than going to the cinema.39.lt is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.lt is incredible

35、that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.4O.Wc dont need air-conditioning nor can wc afford it.Wc dont need air- conditioning, nor can we afford it.41.lengthening42.misunderstand43.looking44.mixture45.historian46.Personally1.1 increasingly48 .appearance49

36、.active50 .ashamed51 .D10 .答案为D不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由not only.but also连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后 面的主语保持一致。52.A53.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的 意义，相当于in spite ofo54 .A55 .Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。56 .AB与D选项中mine误用.“我父母的朋友”以名词所有格形式表示两者共有57 .A时只需在后,顶加所有格飞作定语。58 .B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。59 .A60 .C句中ne

37、ed是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。6LA解析：这是对某一个段落主旨大意的考查。第二段中，作者主要讲 述对美国人来说夏季是结识新交的特殊季节。62.C63.B64 .C第三段的后半部分讲的是苏格兰坚持自己的特点不被英格兰人所 侵蚀，而且为此坚持了 700年。65 .A解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，城市里要建一座工厂，该工 厂能够把海水转化为淡水。因此，城里淡水的供应是要靠对海水进行处 理。66 .D67 .A68 .C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM 一晚上发生四到五次。69 .C解析：参见第一段第二个句子。70.B71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterP

38、eople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of pop

39、ulation and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restraine

40、d. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new o

41、nes. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.B.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out8 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return it8.1 t to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned9 .We can assign the work to is reliabl

42、e.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever10 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.if D.Since1 l.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned12 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.

43、A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun13 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch14 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write15 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad

44、 daylight yesterday.A.bcing robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed16 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect17. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If18. 一The education system rather t

45、han the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring19. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having bee

46、n told20. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured21. .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever

47、boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as22. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise23. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you24. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shapc B.form C.appearance D.body25. That

48、is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce26. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside27. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in28. If