基于单片机的温度控制新版系统外文翻译.doc
《基于单片机的温度控制新版系统外文翻译.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《基于单片机的温度控制新版系统外文翻译.doc(25页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、外文原文:DesignoftheTemperatureControlSystemBasedonAT89C51ABSTRACTTheprincipleandfunctionsofthetemperaturecontrolsystembasedonmicrocontrollerAT89C51arestudied,andthetemperaturemeasurementunitconsistsofthe1-WirebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20.Thesystemcanbeexpectedtodetectthepresettemperature,displayt
2、imeandsavemonitoringdata.Analarmwillbegivenbysystemifthetemperatureexceedstheupperandlowerlimitvalueofthetemperaturewhichcanbesetdiscretionarilyandthenautomaticcontrolisachieved,thusthetemperatureisachievedmonitoringintelligentlywithinacertainrange.Basingonprincipleofthesystem,itiseasytomakeavariety
3、ofothernon-linearcontrolsystemssolongasthesoftwaredesignisreasonablychanged.Thesystemhasbeenprovedtobeaccurate,reliableandsatisfiedthroughfieldpractice.KEYWORDS:AT89C51;microcontroller;DS18B20;temperature1INTRODUCTIONTemperatureisaveryimportantparameterinhumanlife.Inthemodernsociety,temperaturecontr
4、ol(TC)isnotonlyusedinindustrialproduction,butalsowidelyusedinotherfields.Withtheimprovementofthelifequality,wecanfindtheTCapplianceinhotels,factoriesandhomeaswell.AndthetrendthatTCwillbetterservethewholesociety,soitisofgreatsignificancetomeasureandcontrolthetemperature.BasedontheAT89C51andtemperatur
5、esensorDS18B20,thissystemcontrolstheconditiontemperatureintelligently.Thetemperaturecanbesetdiscretionarilywithinacertainrange.ThesystemcanshowthetimeonLCD,andsavemonitoringdata;andautomaticallycontrolthetemperaturewhentheconditiontemperatureexceedstheupperandlowerlimitvalue.Bydoingsoitistokeepthete
6、mperatureunchanged.Thesystemisofhighanti-jamming,highcontrolprecisionandflexibledesign;italsofitstheruggedenvironment.Itismainlyusedinpeopleslifetoimprovethequalityoftheworkandlife.Itisalsoversatile,sothatitcanbeconvenienttoextendtheuseofthesystem.Sothedesignisofprofoundimportance.Thegeneraldesign,h
7、ardwaredesignandsoftwaredesignofthesystemarecovered.1.1Introduction The8-bitAT89C51CHMOSmicrocontrollersaredesignedtohandlehigh-speedcalculationsandfastinput/outputoperations.MCS51microcontrollersaretypicallyusedforhigh-speedeventcontrolsystems.Commercialapplicationsincludemodems,motor-controlsystem
8、s,printers,photocopiers,airconditionercontrolsystems,diskdrives,andmedicalinstruments.TheautomotiveindustryuseMCS51microcontrollersinengine-controlsystems,airbags,suspensionsystems,andantilockbrakingsystems(ABS).TheAT89C51isespeciallywellsuitedtoapplicationsthatbenefitfromitsprocessingspeedandenhanc
9、edon-chipperipheralfunctionsset,suchasautomotivepower-traincontrol,vehicledynamicsuspension,antilockbraking,andstabilitycontrolapplications.Becauseofthesecriticalapplications,themarketrequiresareliablecost-effectivecontrollerwithalowinterruptlatencyresponse,abilitytoservicethehighnumberoftimeandeven
10、tdrivenintegratedperipheralsneededinrealtimeapplications,andaCPUwithaboveaverageprocessingpowerinasinglepackage.Thefinancialandlegalriskofhavingdevicesthatoperateunpredictablyisveryhigh.Onceinthemarket,particularlyinmissioncriticalapplicationssuchasanautopilotoranti-lockbrakingsystem,mistakesarefina
11、nciallyprohibitive.Redesigncostscanrunashighasa$500K,muchmoreifthefixmeans2backannotatingitacrossaproductfamilythatsharethesamecoreand/orperipheraldesignflaw.Inaddition,fieldreplacementsofcomponentsisextremelyexpensive,asthedevicesaretypicallysealedinmoduleswithatotalvalueseveraltimesthatofthecompon
12、ent.Tomitigatetheseproblems,itisessentialthatcomprehensivetestingofthecontrollersbecarriedoutatboththecomponentlevelandsystemlevelunderworstcaseenvironmentalandvoltageconditions.Thiscompleteandthoroughvalidationnecessitatesnotonlyawell-definedprocessbutalsoaproperenvironmentandtoolstofacilitateandex
13、ecutethemissionsuccessfully.IntelChandlerPlatformEngineeringgroupprovidespostsiliconsystemvalidation(SV)ofvariousmicro-controllersandprocessors.Thesystemvalidationprocesscanbebrokenintothreemajorparts.Thetypeofthedeviceanditsapplicationrequirementsdeterminewhichtypesoftestingareperformedonthedevice.
14、1.2TheAT89C51providesthefollowingstandardfeatures4KbytesofFlash,128bytesofRAM,32I/Olines,two16-bittimer/counters,afivevectortwo-levelinterruptarchitecture,afulldupleser-ialport,on-chiposcillatorandclockcircuitry.Inaddition,theAT89C51isdesignedwithstaticlogicforoperationdowntozerofrequencyandsupports
15、twosoftwareselectablepowersavingmodes.TheIdleModestopstheCPUwhileallowingtheRAM,timer/counters,serialportandinterruptsys-temtocontinuefunctioning.ThePower-downModesaves theRAMcontentsbutfreezestheoscillatordisablingallotherchipfunctionsuntilthenexthardwarereset.1.3PinDescriptionVCCSupplyvoltage.GNDG
16、round.Port0:Port0isan8-bitopen-drainbi-directionalI/Oport.Asanoutputport,eachpincansinkeightTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoport0pins,thepinscanbeusedashighimpedanceinputs.Port0mayalsobeconfiguredtobethemultiplexedloworderaddress/databusduringaccessestoexternalprogramanddatamemory.InthismodeP0hasinterna
17、lpullups.Port0alsoreceivesthecodebytesduringFlashprogramming,andoutputsthecodebytesduringprogramverification.Externalpullupsarerequiredduringprogramverification.Port1:Port1isan8-bitbi-directionalI/Oportwithinternalpullups.ThePort1outputbufferscansink/so-urcefourTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoPort1pinst
18、heyarepulledhighbytheinternalpullupsandcanbeusedasinputs.Asinputs,Port1pinsthatareexternallybeingpulledlowwillsourcecurrent(IIL)becauseoftheinternalpullups.Port1alsoreceivesthelow-orderaddressbytesduringFlashprogrammingandverification.Port2:Port2isan8-bitbi-directionalI/Oportwithinternalpullups.TheP
19、ort2outputbufferscansink/sourcefourTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoPort2pinstheyarepulledhighbytheinternalpullupsandcanbeusedasinputs.Asinputs,Port2pinsthatareexternallybeingpulledlowwillsourcecurrent(IIL)becauseoftheinternalpullups.Port2emitsthehigh-orderaddressbyteduringfetchesfromexternalprogrammemor
20、yandduringaccessestoPort2pinsthatareexternallybeingpulledlowwillsourcecurrent(IIL)becauseoftheinternalpullups.Port2emitsthehigh-orderaddressbyteduringfetchesfromexternalprogrammemoryandduringaccessestoexternaldatamemorythatuse16-bitaddresses(MOVXDPTR).Inthisapplication,itusesstronginternalpull-upswh
21、enemitting1s.Duringaccessestoexternaldatamemorythatuse8-bitaddresses(MOVXRI),Port2emitsthecontentsoftheP2SpecialFunctionRegister.Port2alsoreceivesthehigh-orderaddressbitsandsomecontrolsignalsdurinFlashprogrammingandverification.Port3:Port3isan8-bitbi-directionalI/Oportwithinternalpullups.ThePort3out
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 基于 单片机 温度 控制 新版 系统 外文 翻译
限制150内