2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The man lost hisjust because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion2., follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When taken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs3.1 didnt hand

2、 in my design work yesterday, but I ()A.should do B.could do C.should have done D.could have done4.She a greed without the slightest ()A.hesitation B.thinking C.look D.hope5.It was his doctor who advised that he a holiday away from the city()A.have B.had C.has D.would have6.1t is not easy to the abi

3、lity to speak fluent English or write idiomaticEnglish ()A.require B.acquire C.enquire D.equalize7.We had the machine just now ()A.to mend B.mend C.mended D.mending5 .A句意：正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动 词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用（should） +动词 原形构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist, recommend, suggest等6 .BB句意：获得说一口流利的英语

4、或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容 易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求；acquire意为获得；enquire意为 询问，打听；equalize意为使平等。故选B7 .C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Chave sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词作宾 语补足语。根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 要用过去分词。故选C8 .C要求学生在大学里至少参加两个社团。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在it作形式主语的复合句中，当主句的谓语为 be+required/demanded/ordered/requested 等时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓

5、 语动词的形式为Should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选C9 .C句意：能把你的自行车借我用用吗？我的不够好。本题考查形容词 用法。enough ：adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时，形容词要放在 enough之前10 .C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没 有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不， 谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all ： 所有，全部。根据句意可知，选CU.C由于发明了新技术，产量从总体上提高了 20%

6、。考点非谓语动词【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子，所以前面部分应为独立主格 结构，而由e new technique与work out是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。 另外，work out所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用完成 式。综上所述，应选C12 .D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。状语从 句题。分析前后句意可知，此处需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，故 选D （除非，如果不）。A选项（好像）后面常跟虚拟语气，B选项（当. 时）后面常跟时间状语，C选项（以致）后常引导结果状语13 .D尽管我忍不住钦佩那个人的勇气，但我却并不赞同他的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】

7、Dunless:除非，如果不,引导条件状语从句；when:当的时 候，弓I导时间状语从句；since:自从以来，由于，弓I导时间或原因状 语从句；although:尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D 14.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指 代人的先行词two sons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom弓|导，作 介词of的宾语，both of whom在句中相当于and both of themo选项A 前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正 确。故选C15 .A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸

8、引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： il is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyes0 故选A16 .D在这个地区只有两个活火山。考点限定词词序【精析】J多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。副词修饰基数词时，一般置于被修饰的数词之前。only 是副词，iw。是基数词，active为描述性形容词。句中的only是修饰two 的，应放在其前面；而two又是限定词，应放在描述性形容词前面。故 选J

9、17 .C只需给他一个警告。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应为定语从句，修饰先行词all。 故选C18 .C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】c分析句子结构可知，前面应用分词形式作状语，he和consider 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所 表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。 故选C19 .DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such 无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a （n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some

10、, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D20 .AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。根据句意可知，The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继

11、续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）

12、的那些人“。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构25 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了

13、英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏28.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a

14、可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container29.D30.D31.E32.A34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段可知Jacob在去the Metropolitan Museum of Art的 途中看到了许多事情，这成为他绘画的宝贵经历。故选D35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：由于在音乐上的天赋，海明威的妈妈曾经想。 原文中第三段谈到海明威的妈妈，根据第三段第二句She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage可知，她曾经希望在舞台上表 演歌唱。故选C36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】

15、B 根据第二段第二、三、An infrared scanner.measured the heat sent out by crops. The data was turned into a color coded map showing where plants were running fevers5. Fanners could then spot spray可知， 红外线扫描仪可以确定出问题的位置，使得农民可以定点喷洒农药。故 选B37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 由第九段 I had never thought that even a blind man could have h

16、is way to enjoy the beautiful life.（我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享 受美妙的生活）和第十段 From then on I began to treasure what life has given me.（从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的东西）可推知，作者从这 个盲人身上学到了要重视生活所给予我们的东西38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据文章第一段最后一句They are necessary part of life.可知， 本题应选D。其他三项都是下文对本句的具体事实论述，并不全面39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contempora

17、ry society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet p

18、eople from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-ti

19、me jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always b

20、ear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 t is required that students () at least two clubs in the universityA.will attend B.would attend C.attend D.are to attend9 .Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot ()A.enoughgood B.goodone C.goodenough D.verygoodenough10 .We ha

21、ve three sons, but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.none D.all11 .The new technique () , the yields as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.having been worked outD.to have been worked out12 .You cannot cancel your order () you change your mind within three days

22、A.as if B.while C.so that D.unless13.1 cant help admiring the mans courage, I do not approve of his methods 0A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Although14.The old man has two sons, are lawyers ()A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they15.It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA

23、.that B.which C.what D.who16.There exist volcanos in this area.G. two only activeH. two active onlyI. only active twoJ. only two activeJrA.G B.H C.I D.J17 .All () is to give him a warningA.what is neededB.is neededC.that is neededD.the needed thing18 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have c

24、onsideredB.To considerC.Having considered.Considering19 .dictionary is enough for me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a20 .The question , they went back to their respective positions ()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. who

25、E. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than I who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how

26、often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living

27、 longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loncliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help peop

28、le live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect ourhealth. 1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of study

29、ing is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5

30、 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (foo

31、d,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than jus

32、t 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes25.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)26.She is always to help others, (will)27 .His stories written in his later years were not inter

33、esting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:1Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and t

34、hen I decided to give up.Miss Wu:2Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:3 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Td be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:4Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:5Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one

35、 is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome1 0A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small30.74. ()31.73. ()32 .Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country.

36、 It?s Fathers Day. 1Li Fei: Yes, ifs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历)month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 2Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousan

37、d years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi a

38、nd have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him1()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!33 .Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh

39、, yes. Im sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12 Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind.Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man ： Yes, the

40、 number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Tm afiaid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your teleph

41、one number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Tm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones五、阅读理解(5题)34.Walking a long distance, Jacob ()A. was ted a lot of timeB.felt tired and hungryC.had a good time sightseeingD.gained useful experiences for his painting35.Being talented in music, Hemingways mother o

42、nce wanted to ()A.be a music teacherB.help Hemingway learn musicC.perform on the stage as a singerD.marry a rich husband36.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to ()A.draw a color-coded mapB.locate the problem areaC.attract insects and treat disease0.estimate

43、the damage to the crops37 .What did the writer learn from the blind man ()A.One should always love sunny daysB.One should treasure what is lost in lifeC.One should enjoy the changes in lifeD.One should value what life has given him38 .The United States is full of cars. There are still many families

44、without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to their jobs. When salesmen （销售员） are sent to different parts o

45、f the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products （产品）.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies （供给）. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children

46、are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors5 children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three

47、 or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles （汽车）on the road and to use less gasoline （油）.Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will hav

48、e to be done about the use of carsMany families in the U.S. own cars because （）A.children need them to go to schoolB. workers need them to get to their jobsC.salesmen use them to carry their products D.cars play a necessary part in life六、作文（1题）39.1. 目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘