2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.when B.who C.what D.that2 .As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all our seat belts ()A.tied B.fastened C.locked D.attached3 .the English ex

2、amination I would have gone to the concert last night ()A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for4 .A car () Janes cat and sped awayA.ran over B.ran into C.ran through D.ran down5 .We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday ()A.visited B.had visited C.w

3、ould visit D.would have visited6 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering7 .Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom孤儿就是一

4、个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引 导词指代的是先行词novels, Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系， 所以应用介词of,空处应用of whicho故选A8 .C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示 建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important, necessary, urgent 等。根据

5、句意可知，application forms 和 send 之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C9 .B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知， 主句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选 B10.CCsuch+名词+as:像这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面 有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C1LC他父亲的公司破产的时候，他正在上大学。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意及从句中的wen

6、t可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行 的动作。故选C12 .A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】Aas many / much as意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词， as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A13 .B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is前面为主语从句。even if和no matter when都只能引导让步状语从句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导 主语从句，但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。

7、故选 B14 .CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句 谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于 第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C15 .D16.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。考点虚拟语气【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B17.AA句意：教育不是终点，而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means 意为方法；solution意为解决方法，解决方案；measure意为措施；idea意 为想法，主意18.

8、B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟为什么管理人员能拿更高的工资。本题 考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句，句中不缺 主语或宾语，所以排除C；短语in the world意为究竟，再分析句子的逻 辑关系，我们可以得出答案为B19.B句意：他借给我几本书，但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析 题。表示数个事物中都不，要用none of them ；neither of them表示两者 中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确20C我们都知道，约翰逊食言了，他没有兑现给我们每个人都送一个小 礼物的承诺。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，空格处的前后均 为完整的

9、句子，所以此处要填thato he would give each of us a small gift 是promise的具体内容，that在同位语从句中不担当语法成分。故选C 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,

10、改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在

11、上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 26.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）27 .thre

12、atensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式28 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D由文章最后一段最后一句But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared expe

13、riences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship.可知，D项与此句意思相符。故选D35.B推理判断题。文章最后一段指出，希腊最早的戏剧中演员们都用面 具来表现反面和正面角色，但如今的电视和电影演员都不戴面具，但我 们还是能很容易就把好人和坏人区分。由此推知，演员最善于表演人物 性格，故选B。虽然倒数第二段提到了一位心理学家，但只是介绍了他 的发现，并没有说他是最善于描述人物性格的人36.B 考点推理判断题根据第二段第一、二句 For most of my career.in the middle of the Co

14、ld War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other.可知，作者是在英国三大情报机构之一管理情报系统工作，当 时是冷战时期，英国在以美国为首的北约阵营中，与以苏联为首的华约 阵营处于冷战的对峙状态。由此可推知，对英国而言当时最大的安全威 胁是苏联及其盟友。故选B37.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章最后一段，我们可以得知。

15、从最后一段的第二句The three of us still keep in touch可知，他们朋友 三人仍然保持着联系，故D选项正确38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句Alene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died.可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去 世了，两年后，父亲也过世了，此时他18岁。由此可推知，霍华德的双 亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students

16、1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of lif

17、e and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy

18、 life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students

19、 priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.1 t was essential that the application forms back before the deadline ()A.must be sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent9.50 me people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the worldpeace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has10.5 uch problems () air poll

20、ution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of11 .When his fathers company went broke he college ()A. attendedB.had been attendingC.was attendingD.has been attending12 . () five hundred people are believed to have drownedA.As many as B.As much as

21、 C.So many as D.So much as13 . () I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your businessA.If B.Whether C.Even if D.No matter when14 .A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people () not to work at allA.should prefer B.prefer C.would prefer D.preferred15 .1f it tomorrow, the b

22、asketball match will have to be canceled ()A.rain B.will rain C.rained D.rains16 .My teacher recommended that I as careful as possible when I took an exam 0A.will be B.be C.am D.were17 .Education is not an end but a (n) to an end ()A.means B.solution C.measure D.idea18 .Mr. Brown wonders in the worl

23、d salaries are higher for administrators ()A.how B.why C.what D.when19 .He lent me a few books, but are easy to read ()A.neither of themB.none of themC.not either of themD.not both of them20.It was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise () he would give each of us a small giftA.as B.wha

24、t C.that D.which二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.1). who22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been exami

25、ning the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s

26、 could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced

27、 plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents

28、 at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addi

29、tion,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-tim

30、e job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather

31、than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .There is of religion in our country, (free)25 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)26 .The police were delayed by the of information about the

32、 crime,(absent)27 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)28 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Tom: Whats keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom a

33、nd Dad cant order me to do anything I dont want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I dont want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I dont have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I dont think it

34、s important.Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they arent important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: Fm not being boring! Tm telling yo

35、u the facts about the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK, OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I dont want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: F

36、m going to tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15A. Youre kidding, right?B. I cant agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isnt the boss of me.G. Youre going to start bothering about that again?30.70. ()31 .Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W

37、: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. ril ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good

38、! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest 71.()32.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)

39、M: Hello, Alice.71 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 rd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes,

40、altogether there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Its $98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming71.()33.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .To st

41、rengthen friendly relationship, people ()A.must hold friendship ceremoniesB.have to eliminate differences in backgroundC.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD.should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions35 .Who most probably

42、knows best how to describe peoples personality ()A.The ancient Greek audienceB.The movie actorsC.PsychologistsD.The modem TV audience36 .The biggest security threats for Britain in the 1970s were from()A.international terroristsB.the Soviet Union and its alliesC.major criminals within the countryD.a

43、gents working for both camps37.From the last paragraph, we can learn that ()A.Jim is a very good husbandB.Steve enjoys teaching ChineseC.The author works for overseas studentsD.The three friends still keep in touch38.Howard Hughess parents died_ ()A.when he was 16 years oldB .before he was 19 years

44、oldC.after he got marriedD.after he moved to California六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D2.B句意：飞机将要起飞时我们都系紧了安全带。词义辨析题。系安全带常用动词fasten3.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨

45、晚就去听音乐会了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。 butfor ：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。in spite of :尽管；because of ：因为；as for ：至于，均无此用法4 .A 一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。考点词义辨析【精析】Arun over:撞倒；run into:偶遇,撞见；run through:排练,浏览； run down:降低，减少5 .D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子 是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D6 .C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因 为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现 在分词的完成式。故选C7 .A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中雾都