2022-2023学年江西省九江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省九江市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think youll have to your expenses more or less ()A.cut off B.cut down C.cut out D.cut across 2.Not until quite recently () any idea of what a guided rocket is likeA.did I have B.do

2、 I have C.should I have D.would I have3.Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer ()A.what it used toB.that it used to likeC.the same it used to beD.what it used to be4 .the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time () A.In case of

3、B.Because of C.But for D.In spite of5 .These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer ()A.electric B.electronic C.electrical D.electricity6 .Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancel7 .shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel考点非谓语动词【精析】D分

4、析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook, 根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和 动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动， 故选D8 .C这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprobably :很可能,大概；exactly ：准确地,确切地Especially ： 尤其，特别，相当于particularly ； mostly ：主要地,通常。根据句意可 知，应选C9 .DD句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了，因为在这些领域 她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。k

5、eep out of和keep out都有不 允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语，因此只能用keep out of。stop doing sth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stop to do sth.:停下来去做某事。 因此D最符合题意10 .A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalive ：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形 式；lively：活泼的；live：活的,直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。 根据句意和句子结构可知，选A11.B12 .CC句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。根据 句意可知，空处应填入表示可能的，可行

6、的的形容词，由此可知C为正 确答案。harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项均 与句意不符。故选C13 .B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的 人数就会急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B14 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C

7、。根据often一词和谓语动词时 态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D15 .B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。考点宾语从句精析B when, whether, how以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不 同。when:何时；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在宾语从句中没 有词义。根据句意可知，选B16 .D雨已经下了两周了，整个地区都被淹没了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和时间状语for two weeks可知，前面的分句应用现 在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或

8、 者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D17 .B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间无连词，故可排除C、D 两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可 知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom引导从句。 此外还应注意，本句是将。f whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whom0故选B18 .DD get somewhere:有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D19 .C以防天气变化，你随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of

9、:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 20.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是 人;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22

10、.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。tho

11、se在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，

12、其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willin

13、g to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构29.B30.E3

14、1.E32.A33 .C34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第三段第二句 The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.可知，经常以小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享， 并培养领导能力，所以选项A、B正确；根据第三段第三句They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as how to think, t

15、o make decisions, to analyze.可知，学生们以小组学习可以学会处理个人问题、 思考、做决定、分析、评估，所以选项D正确；第三段并没有提到选项 Co故选C35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】S 根据第一段 Public transportation in the 21st century is on the move, as more and more Americans are discovering the benefits of traveling on buses, trains, subways, trolleys and ferries.可知，在 21 世纪，

16、公共交通 盛行，这是因为越来越多的美国人发现了乘坐公共交通的好处。故选S 36.B事实细节题。题干大意为：下列哪个词不能用于恰当地描述黄金。A.质地软;B.强度好;C.耐酸;D.发亮的。文中说到黄金质地软，需要与其 他金属融合提高其强度，显然B是不能用于恰当地描述黄金的，故选B37 .C词语理解题。文章第一段多次提到impolite一词，并提出在社会交 往中行为举止要礼貌，而文章第三、四段则具体举例说明，故选C38 .CC 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句 The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather

17、than complete lies.可知，最难辨认的是那 些说话半真半假者。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college studen

18、ts taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may

19、spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students

20、 ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 The first textbook () for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having written B.to be written C.being written D.wr

21、itten41 The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute () A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.mostly9.1t is time to fields in which they are just as capable as men ()A.keep womensB.stop to keep women outC.keep women awayD.stop keeping women out of1 0.In the letter, she didnt te

22、ll me whether he was still ()A.alive B.lived C.lively D.live11 . Carl wasnt very good at mountain climbing as hefs afraid of A.highs B.heights C.highness D.heightening12 .Computer technology makes it for people to work from home ()A.harmful B.serious C.possible D.difficult13 .The number of deaths fr

23、om heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded14 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined15.Her remarks left m

24、e wonderingshe could have changed so suddenly ()A.when B.how C.whether D.that 16.lt for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded ()A.had rained B.rains C.would rain D.has been raining1.1 1n our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them1.2 1 think we shou

25、ld stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A.anywhere B.every where C.nowhere D. some where19 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.in case of D.But for20 .That coat her a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.pa

26、id二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles o

27、f over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their li

28、fe 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs Nat

29、ional Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university c

30、an learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may sp

31、end money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list

32、all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9

33、 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Thc news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about theorder26.She is alwa

34、ys to help others, (will)27.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)28.1 n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes四、情景对话（5题）29.Task 2 （每小题2分,共10分）M: Hello, Alice.71 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you

35、, Mark.M:72 Fd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I p

36、refer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Its $98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming 71.()3O.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Fm from a small town called Brentwood in E

37、ssex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really

38、old houses, and nothings changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D.

39、 Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.()31.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.68. (

40、)33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph ()A.Pupils can learn how to be capable organizersB.Pupils can learn how to work together with others C.Pupils can learn how to participate in teaching activities D.Pupils can learn how to develop their reasoning ab

41、ilities35.Public transportation in the 21st century is on the move, as more and more Americans are discovering the benefits of traveling on buses, trains, subways, trolleys and ferries.Currently there are more than 6 ,400 providers of public and community transportation offering Americans freedom, o

42、pportunity and the choice to travel by means other than a car. Investments in the nation s public transportation infrastructure are paying off, with many communities-large and smallexpanding and modernizing their systems.The lienefits and importance of public transportation impact everyone, even tho

43、se who may never lx)ar(l a train or bus, and Americans understand its value-so much that people are willing to tax themselves, if needed, to expand public transportation senices. In recent years, voters around the countn overwhelmingly passed local public transportation ballot measures.Public transp

44、ortation is critical to the nation s transportation system and is essential to the economic and social quality of life of its citizens.Through the development and deployment of the 21st century technology, today , s riders are finding that public transportation is a far cry fn)m die transit systems

45、in the past. Buses and trains are easy to get on and off with stops announced to riders. New information technology alerts passengers l)y e-mail or cell phone when the next bus or train is coming. People plan their trips on transit agency websites.Public transportation helps everyonecommuters, famil

46、ies, students, senior citizens, persons with disabilities-live the American dreams they seek to fulfill their personal and career goals, meet their daily needs and maintain a high level of transportation independence. Now, more than ever, it is evident that vital, strong public transportation system

47、s are needed in the country.Why does the author say that public transportation in the 21 st century is on the move? S. Because more and more Americans are discovering the benefits of it.T. Because more and more rich people are discovering the benefits of it.U. Because people don t want to stay at ho

48、me. . Because people feel free when they use public transportation.A.SB.TC.U D.V36.Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ()A.soft B.strong C.acid-resistant D.bright37.lt would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable. Bad manners means ()A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful 38.The liars hard to recognize are those who tell ()A.complete truthsB.complete liesC.partial trut