2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera ()A.for B.off C.at D.on2 .There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ()A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away3 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vege

2、tables and exercises will keep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary4 .He likes novels, () I like poetryA.while B.because C.although D.so5.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible ()A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying6.It is useful to be able to predict the exte

3、nt which a price change will influence supply and demand ()A.from B.with C.to D.for7.Numerous studies have shown that the teachers expectation, thegreater the achievement of the student ()A.the higher B.the highest C.as high D.the high 8.Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the () A.hard B.har

4、der C.hardest D.hardly考点词义辨析【精析】Awhile:然而，虽然，有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管， 虽然;s。:所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应 选A5 .D如果你支付账单有困难，请尽快告诉我。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dhave difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为在做方 面有困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应 用paying。故选D。类似的使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/a good time (in) doing sth.等6 .C能够预测价

5、格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。考点词语搭配【精析】Cto.extent是固定短语，表示程度，如：在某种程度上可用to a certain extent, to some extent 表示，在很大程度上可用 to a great/large extent 表示。在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语 中表示类似用法的还有：to .degree7 .A句意：大量研究表明，教师的期望越高，学生取得的成就也就越大。 比较级用法。the+比较级.， the+比较级.结构，表示越越故应选A8 .C简是他们班女生中学习最努力的(女孩子)。考点形容词最高级【精析】C本句中of

6、all the girls in the class是一个比较的范围，因此应 用副词最高级hardest。故选C9 .DDno matter when相当于whenever,意为无论何时；whether意为是 否，一般不与no matter连用；no matter what相当于 whatever, 意为无 论什么，其后常跟名词或动词；no matter how相当于however,意为无 论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词 simple,所以只能用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故选D10 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义

7、辨析【精析】c economy:经济，节约.economic:经济的，经济上的economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C1LC老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句弓|导词的用法。介词短语believe in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why, how在句中作状语； which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C12.B咖啡越浓，我越喜欢。考点固定用法【精析】Bthe+比较级the+比较级意为越越。C, D项不符合该结构；A项缺少宾语，均排除。故选B13 .A通过手机，我们可以和

8、世界大部分地区的人交流。考点词义辨析【精析】Acommunicate :交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell ：告诉；relate ：有联系，与with连用时，意为与相关；convince ：使确信，说服，常与。f连用。根据 句意可知，选A14 .B当你学开车的时候，有一个好老师会有很大的区别。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a good teacher作句子的主语，所以应 用have的动名词形式。故选B15 .D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。考点状语从句和倒装句【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状

9、语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表 语、状语等提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至 句首，所以选D16 .C17 .DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，弓I导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁18 .A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough ：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着，尽管，as引导让步 状语从句时应部分倒装，故排除B项；since :因为，既然；unless ：如 果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A1

10、9 .A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。选项中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl ； little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前 面。故选A20 .DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先 行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副 词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D21 .

11、AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （pre

12、p. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词

13、形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是26 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人

14、，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied29.C30.A31.A3

15、2.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B33.D34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段可知，Eddie Lam不仅能从顾客那里得到小费， 还能从工作中得到满足和快乐。故选C35 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因, 第二段陈述了懒惰的好处，所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的优势和劣 势。故选B36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D最后一段第一句指出If you plan to control your life, co operation can be part of that plan.即合作才是解决问题的办法。

16、故选 D37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：最近关于儿童阅读的研究表明了他们 o根据第段第二句 A recent report shows that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read.可知，最近的一份报告 显示，连7岁的男孩儿和女孩儿对他们想读的书都有明确的看法。由此 可推知，孩子们在他们7岁的时候已经形成了自己的阅读品味。故选D 38.D事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句.the dinner guest either arrives close t

17、o that time or calls up to explain his delay.可知,如果赴约迟至ij 的话应该打个电话给主人解释一下39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getti

18、ng an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students

19、who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In

20、my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.He stayed patient and answered every single question, simple the answer was ()A.no matter whenB.no matter whetherC.no m

21、atter whatD.no matter how10.rm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics11.Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.why B.how C.what D.which12.The stronger the coffee is ()A

22、.the more I likeB.the better I like itC.I like it betterD.I like it more13 .We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince14 .When youre learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference () A.have B.having C.and have D.and having15 .Marti

23、n can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate ()A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is16 . The government should do more for people.A.usual B.everyday C.ordinary D.typical17 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever18.it was n

24、ot his responsibility to do that, he said he would help () A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless19.When I traveled in Italy, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish2O.This is the very house my grandpa lived before

25、his death in 2010 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University

26、College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The

27、 researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts .In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,agin

28、g and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； in

29、comeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must

30、 also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will

31、get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This mea

32、ns you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)25.To everybodys,the actor fell off the stage during the evenin

33、gperformance. (amuse)26 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题

34、)29 .Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: So youre interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now Pm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I cant work full-time now. Tm taking some courses at a

35、 university.M: I see.68W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 Were looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. Thats Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: Thats fine with me.M: When can you

36、 start?W:70M: Thats fine. The first of May. By the way, youll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is the first of next month all rig

37、ht with you66. 030.70. ()31.5 ()Al enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level headed32.9. ()33.2 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my pare

38、nts dont let me do it五、阅读理解（5题）34.Eddie Lam thinks that he gets ()A.rewards and meals from his bossB.a lot of money from his customersC.both money and happiness from his jobD.little money but more satisfaction from his job35.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfin

39、ished statements are numbered41 to 45.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all had lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more c

40、omplex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by

41、a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with easier work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are simply putting off their work.Laziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people m

42、ay look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasnt working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devisedthe theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone lazy build the car we

43、buy, particularly if that laziness were caused by the workers taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being lazy一that is, taking time off for a rest-is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsma

44、n who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next workThe main idea of this passage is that ()A.laziness is a bad habit t

45、hat everyone wants to get rid ofB.there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC.laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD.lazy people usually do their work more carefully36 .To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ()A.obedient B.responsible C.indepen

46、dent D.co-operative37 .Passage 3A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people, and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kinds of books. A recent report shows that even seven-year-old boys

47、 and girls have clear views about what they want to read. Girls, in general, read more, and far more girls than boys prefer reading stories. Boys are showing a taste for stories with more pictures, or books about their hobbies.These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers. Clearly

48、 girls read more in general, but more fiction in particular. You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction: magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens, and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult womens magazines. Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies: motorcycles, heavy transport and so on. Adult reading