2022-2023学年河南省周口市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省周口市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise2 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, gover

2、n the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which3 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is5 .to sunlight fbr too much time

3、, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed6 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at7 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in wor

4、ld C.on earth D.on the worldthe surest route to profit is through understanding customers . This concept has been rec-ognized in such slogalls asHave It Your Way . AndYoure the Boss . A good example of theinlpoltaJlce of satisfying the consumer presented it self in mid - 1985, when Coca Cola changed

5、 theflavor of its drink . The non-acceptahoe of the new flavor by a significant potion of the pubhebrought about a quick restoration of the Classic Coke, which Was then marketed alongside the newKing Customer ruled!A good knowledge of the difference between marketing and selling leads to.A.the effic

6、ient production of goods8 .a perfect command of salesmanshipC.a basic command of the marketing conceptD.the conversion of goods into moneyAs the student kept saying no the American.A.became disappointedB.got angryC.lost interestD.could not continue the conversation because he did not know what else

7、he could sayThe following sentences tell what happened many years ago. Which is the right order of the events? a. Archimedes took a bath b. Archimedes discovered his principle c. The king of Syracuse asked him to sovle a problem d. Archimedes did the experiment on his crown A.c; a; b; d B.h; c; a; d

8、 C.b; c; d; a D.c; a; d; bPassage FourOceanography has been defined as Theapplication of all sciences to the study of the sea”.Beforethe nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in hiswritings, but

9、 he was reluctant（不愿意）to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception ofearly intercontinentaltravellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it. let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The

10、first time that the question What is at the bottom of theoceans? had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the layingof a telegraph cable from Europe to America wag proposed. The engineershad toknow the depth profile（起伏形状）of the route to estimatethe length of cable that hadto be ma

11、nufactured.It was to Maury of the U. S. Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Companyturned, in 1853forinfonnation on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyagesduring whichsoundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North AtlanticandPacificoceans. Later, some

12、of hisfindings aroused much popularinterest in his book The Physical Ge一ography ofthe Sea.The cable was laid.but not until 1866 wasthe connection made permanent and reliable .At tile eady attempts, the cable failed and whenit was taken out for repaim it was found to be covered in living growths, a f

13、act which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there wasnolife in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led ascientific expedition（考察），whichlasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Theirclassification and ana

14、lysis occupied scientists fbr years and led to afive9volume report, the last volume beingpublished in 1895.It Was that asked Maury for helpin oceanographic studies.A.those who earned a livingfrom the seaB.some earlyintercontinental travenersC.the American NavyD.the company which proposedto lay an un

15、dersea cableHow do some countries protect elephants from being hunted?A.By persuading ivory hunters.B.By trying to take more care of elephants.C.By establishing elephant preserves.D.By fighting with ivory hunters.六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课

16、余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情沆不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .C4 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。5 .A6 .D7 .C1.8 解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表示 剥夺什么。1.9 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了

17、，是吗？10 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero11 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身二13 .A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao14 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。15 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能

18、够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。16 .A17 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地18 .D19 .C20 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。21 .A22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。23.B24.C25.A26.A27 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果since意为“因为根据题意选A。28 .D解析:forget do

19、ing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。30 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. beinjured来表示，故答案为C。31 .Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving t

20、heir study habits.32 .Once he has made up his mind33.As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.34.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.35.1f you want to qualify for t

21、he future jobs you must master a foreign languagc.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.36.you must leave here as quickly as possible37.lt is too late for us to catch the train .3 8 .Theyre talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years . Th

22、eyre talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for manyyears .39.1 dont know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I dont know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done.40.So many peop

23、le being absent41.additional42.observations43 .personality44 .experienced45 .dependent46 .trainees47 .characteristic48 .darkened49 .election50 .application51 .C52 .Dbear in mind把牢记在心”,为固定搭配。53.Oay a visa是指“访问；make a vish是指“访晤（某人）”其他为干扰澳.54.A55.D18 .答案为D 酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?” “100美元”。take花（时间）； spend “花费”,后接

24、花费的数额或时间；offer 出价，报价”；charge 要 价”，可与for连用。56 .C本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使 句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有lefs时，用shall we ；当祈使句中含有let US时，要用will youo57 .A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。58 .A本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?非常愿意。With pleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。Thafs right意为 “那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为

25、“没关系”.常 用于回答对方的道歉二Dont mention it意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的 感谢。59 .C60.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。61 .C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercial consequence”表明海洋地理的 研究动力源于商业目的。62 .A63.B解析：最后一段。发现了这匹马会做算术的秘密后，科学家感觉很 担心，他们拿来做实验的动物也会在他们无意识的暗示下做出他们希望 的行为。这样所做出的结论肯定不会准确，所以是应当被科学家避免的。 选项B是正确的。64 .C65 .A解析：参见第三段。66.C67.D68.D69.D70 .C 解析：答案在原文第四段

26、 They have established elephant preserves, 即“他们建立了大象保护区”，故选C。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English flu

27、ently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays f

28、ootball after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.8. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with9. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you10. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.muc

29、h better than D.as better as11. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have12. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside13. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.go

30、od C.help D.kindness14. The water will be further polluted unless some measuresA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken15. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where16. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he

31、 begin B.had he begun C.hc began D.hc has begun1 7.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special18 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to19 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whos

32、e B.whom C.whoever D.whomever20 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting21 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play22 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD

33、.sell; is playing 22.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves23.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had24.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspe

34、ctB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect25 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen26 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till27 .you may be right, I

35、 cant altogether agree.1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting29. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting30. So badly in the car accident that h

36、e had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured二、汉译英（10题）31. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。32. （一旦他下不了决心），no one can stop him.33. 对我来说，越早越好。34. 比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。35. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。36. The bomb will blow up at any time and (你们必须尽快地离开这儿

37、).37. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.38. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。39. 我不知道在1000个，也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子， 也能干好这件事。40. 这么多人不在,we decided to put the meeting off.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.42. Franklins ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his su

38、ccess in public life.43. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.44. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.45. She is completely (depend) and receives no money from her family.46. All of the (train) in this program

39、will receive one year of classroom instruction.47. With the hospitality(热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.48. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.49. Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.50. Some pure theorists, like E

40、instein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned52. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by he sai dA . whatB . whichC . th

41、atD . how18. 一How much did the owner of the hotel for the room one night?一100 dollars.A. takeB.spendC. offerD. charge56. We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we57. Would you take this along to my home for me?*A.With pleasureB.Thatn s rightC

42、.Never mindD.DoiT t mention it57.1 visited Zhangjiajie last summer . Never in my life so beautiful aplace like that .A . I had seenB . did I seeC . have I seenD . I shall see60. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD set aside五、阅读理解(10题)61.

43、The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on.A.an academic aspectB.a military aspectC.a business aspectD.an international aspectWhat happened when the man let go the rope?A.The box fell down and hit the man on the head.B.The box continued to go up.C

44、.The man went up to the top of the building.D.The man fell down and broke his legs.62. The Clever Hans syndrome is a danger to be avoided by.A.audience B.researchers C.veterinarians D.mathematiciansAfter reading this passage, one gets to know that the author is.()A.praising the college educationB.he

45、lping change the college educationC.giving his advice to the college educationD.criticizing the college education63. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that.A.all nature, including man, is growing thenB.it lasts longer than the other seasons C.it is not too warm and no

46、t too cold D 上oth B and C66.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference be一tween marketing and selling . Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily onthe efficient production of goods, and then relied onTersuasive salesmans

47、hip为。move asmuch of these goods as possible . Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the sellerto produce goods and then convert them into money .Marketing, On the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers . It begins with first analy zing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfythem . This eye on the consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which sireplymeans that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or ： buy for resale, the makersand dealers first try to.find out what the