2022-2023学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 had troublethe letter. His handwriting is very bad ()A.to read B.in reading C.for reading D.to have read2.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the parkB.Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard

2、the work is3.She was seen that theatre just now ()A.entered B.enter C.to enter D.to be entering4 .A car () Janes cat and sped awayA.ran over B.ran into C.ran through D.ran down5 .Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has6 .Although he knew li

3、ttle about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded () other more well-informed experimenters failedA.as B.unless C.what D.where7 .Children who are over protected by their parents may become ()A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed参考答案1.BB句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。have trouble in doin

4、g sth.表示做有困难。所以答案为B2 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A3 .C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。考点非谓语动词【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可 跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被 动语态中，不定式中的t。不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动 作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，

5、enter这 个动作已经完成，所以应用不定式t。enter。故选C4 .A 一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。考点词义辨析【精析】Arun over:撞倒；run into:偶遇,撞见；run through:排练，浏览； run down:降低减少5 .B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知， 主句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选 B6 .D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少，但是在其他一些更了解 情况的实验者

6、失败的领域他却获得了成功。考点状语从句【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句，表示领域，地点。故选D7 .C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Churt伤害（侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害）；damage ：破坏（可修复）；spoil:溺爱，宠坏，糟蹋；harm：损害（侧重指对名誉、 事业、健康、身心的损害）。根据句意可知，选C8 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that从句。故选A9 .B他不再一直要求搭我的车了，因为他的车已经修好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】

7、B分析句子结构可知,his own car与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用过去分词。另外，也可将get sth. done当作固定用法， 意为使某事/物被（他人）做。故选B10.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外 眺望。考点词义辨析【精析】Blook into :调查，观察；look out ：向外看；look up ：抬头望, 查阅；look on ：旁观。根据句意可知，选BH.B当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。考点非谓语动词精析B find sb. doing sth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为he和look after之间是逻辑上的动

8、宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B12.B句意：上星期我试图拜访你，但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本 题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式，和not连用，表 不肯，总是不，coulds might表可能，should表应该13.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B upright :正直的,垂直的；ultimate :最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B14.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的唯一途径。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous

9、university作 句子的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示 的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故 选A15.B当我上大学时，物理是我最喜欢的科目。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】B由从句中的studied 一词可知，主句应用一般过去时。另外， 以ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式，physics意为物 理，物理学。故选B16.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, any

10、thing, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不 能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B17.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；available :可用的，可获得的； acceptable ：可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知,选C 18.C句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考 查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状

11、语为the+序数词+time,表示第几 次，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因 此不能选择havegone19 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证，保修；safety ：安全；security :安全，保安； insurance :保险。根据句意可知,选A20 .A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】A pull oneself together ：振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together ： 加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push onese

12、lf together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知，选A21 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.wh

13、ose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨

14、两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可25 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 27.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填en

15、rich的过去分词形式enriched28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29.E30.D31.D33 .C34 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A 根据第三段第二句 People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings. 知，那些吵架后又忘记吵架的人比那些压抑自己感情的人更健康。

16、由此 可推知，row意为争吵,吵架。quarrel:争吵；noise:噪音；welcome:欢 迎;journey:旅行。故选A35.B主旨大意题。本题提问的是下列哪项最适合做文章的题目。根据文 章主要内容及最后一句 The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is relative not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family 可知 选项B为最佳题目36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段第一句可知，在不久的将来，机器人会把咖啡给 你端到床上以便让你

17、在周末早上更容易醒来，所以A项不正确，B项正 确；根据第一段第二句可知，家用机器人能帮助独居的老人，C项中的 homeless意为无家可归的，与原文不符；根据第一段最后一句可知，在 不久的将来，机器人汽车会送你和孩子们去上班和上学，而你们则坐在 车里吃早餐，所以D项不正确37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第二段最后一句So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.可知,如果你想拥有好的记忆 力，就要向人们学习，多给记忆练习的机会，而不是不学习阅读和写字， 因此选项C不正确

18、。故选C38 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用，接着概述了睡眠的四 个等级以及做梦时眼睛的一些动作,最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的 方法。整篇文章都与睡眠有关，因此，文章的题目应是Sleep。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits a

19、nd drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of

20、 part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and t

21、hey sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1 .1t was because it rained heavily yesterday he could not come to theevening

22、school on time ()A.that B.so that C.so D.when9 .He didnt keep on asking me for a ride any longer as he had already got his own car ()A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair10 .At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ()A.look into B.look out C

23、.look up D.look on11 .When he awoke, he found himselfby a stranger ()A.looking afterB .being looked afterC.to be looked afterD.to look after121 tried to call on you last week but your dog simply not let mecome through the gate ()A.could B.would C.might D.should13 .Do you mean this is the decision yo

24、u have made after thinkingfor hours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.totai D.tight14 .1n my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended15 .Phy sics () my favorite subject when I studied in the universityA.were B.was C.is

25、 D.are16 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident0A.this B.that C.what D.which 17.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not () A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable18 .Itisthethirdtimel tothePalaceMuseum, andlstillthinkitismarvelous()A.havegone

26、B.go C.havebeen D.willgo19 .Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ()A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance19.1 t was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to ()himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. easierE. carefullyB. gnups (k

27、incomeH. thatD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Student

28、s must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you

29、 will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.T

30、his means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22.3.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that p

31、eople who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 ye

32、ars old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there

33、 could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore

34、 new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)1.1 lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)25 .There is of religion in our country. (free)26 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)27

35、.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)28 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)四、情景对话（5题）29.75. ()30.4 ()A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really31 .Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M:

36、Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W:

37、 Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A.

38、It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. Fm sure you will be safe66. ()32.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an e

39、nd of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12 Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man ： Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Ye

40、s, of course.Man : Could you tell him Fm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leav

41、e a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones33.72. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.Judging from the context, the word row in the third paragraph most probably means ()A.quarrel B.noise C.welcome D.journey35.1n a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tas

42、ks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, concepts of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did

43、their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by battle of the sexes.If the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as less important and一 that has happened in some cases一we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time

44、to re-estimate the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of Monism (一元论)，but we dont want to exchange it for a New-Monism. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychologists, social w

45、orkers, and specialists in family are becoming more aware of the part men play. We have almost given up saying that a womans place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze mans place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy d

46、evelopment of the child. The family is a co-operative enterprise (企业) for which it is difficult to lay down rules because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authority has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers. The deal of equal right

47、s and equal responsibilities is relative not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy familyThe best title of this article would be ()A.Equal Job for Equal PayB.The Ideal of Equal Rights and Responsibilities in the American Family C.American Men and WomenD.How to Bring up Children36.Passag

48、e FourRobot Revolution? Scientists Teach Robots to LearnWould a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekend mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with kids while youre all driven to school and work?These scenarios （情况）may sound like science fiction, but exper