2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in fiveminutes ()A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available2.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was

2、he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear3.Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of 4.Speaker A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.SpeakerB: ()A.Sounds good. Til give you a callB.Take it easyC.Nice to see y

3、ou backD.Yes, Ive enjoyed it5.一Do you like pop music or country music?一I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both6.1 havent learned to fish; ()A.neither has Jack10.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的 特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是 特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B1LD不管在哪里

4、，在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。考点it的用法【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形式宾语，a rule为宾语补足 语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make, think, find, feel, consider等动词后作宾语时，一般用it作形式宾语。故选D12 .CCanybody :任何人；everybody ：各位，每人；nobody ：没有人，无 人；somebody ：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选C13 .D我不知道要做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhappen:发生，happen to sb.意为发生在某人身上；enter: A ； hi

5、t:击打；occur ：发生，出现，occurtosb.意为（观念或想法）被想到, 出现在某人脑海中。故选D14 .D分公司一有空缺职位，你就最好马上通知我。考点词义辨析【精析】Dempty ：空的,无人的，形容空间的空旷；bare ：赤裸的,荒 芜的，常形容土地贫瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空着的，（职 位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知，选D15.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。考点词义辨析【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开；go on:持续，继续；go off:离开；goby: 逝去，过去。根据句意可知，选B16.D春天的时候景色多美啊！考点感叹句【精析】D常

6、用的感叹句的基本结构为：What （+a/an） +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词 +a （n） +名词（+主语+谓语）！ scenery是不可数名词，前面不用冠词修 饰，所以可排除选项A、Co D项符合第一种结构。故选D1.8 B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了，这让她很担心。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是her son hadnt been home for one week,且该从句成分和意义完整，所以空处应 用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成 分；whether在主

7、语从句中不作成分，但有是否的含义；when在主语从 句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。故选B1.9 B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B19 .C 一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。 考点词义辨析【精析】Cconnect ：连接；combine ：组合；compete ：竞争，常与介词 with搭配使用,意为与竞争；compare ：比较。根据句意可知，选C20 .C翻译因为没有任何一方愿意妥协，在

8、这次讨论中并未达成一致意 见。考点固定搭配解析reach agreement,:达成一致意见，为固定搭配，此处为其被动表 达21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.

9、 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.socie

10、tysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式1.1 1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely27 .be shortenedbe shor

11、tened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态28 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument29.B30.E31.A32.B33.D34.C 考点词语理解题【精析】C 根据第五段第一句 The controversy over bottled or tap water is not limited to the students an

12、d college administrations.可知, 有关使用瓶装 水还是自来水的争论不仅局限于学生及学校组织。controversy本意为争 论，争议，与C项argument （辩论，争论）的意思最为接近。choice ：选择；control ：控制；statement ：陈述。故选C35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段第一句 Your treestrouble may be you yourself.可知， 你可能会给树木带来麻烦，也就是说有些树木的麻烦是人类造成的。其 余三项均与文章大意不符36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知，自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤

13、士河 上的黑色桥作为自杀地，它被刷成绿色后，企图自杀的人数就急剧下降 了 （The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply.） o由 此可推知，colour （色彩）是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要 因素37.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段第一句 Some things have a terrible habit of disappearing the moment I need them.和第三段第一句 The situation was getting so much out of control t

14、hat I decided to organize myself.可推知， 作 者老丢东西是因为他放东西没有条理，没有整理好自己的东西。故选D 38.D39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to g

15、etting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Stude

16、nts who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger.

17、 In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.B.so Jack hasCJack has neitherD.so has Jack7 .Lucy is a girl of great musical, and Im sure she will become a well-kno

18、wn musician sooner or later ()A.content B.sense C.value D.potential8 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common for the moment ()A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward9 .We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out to bea success ()A.which B.that C.if

19、D.what10 .What is it makes you so excited about such small things ()A.which B.that C.what D.how11 .No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk afterbreakfast ()A.him B.this C.that D.it12 .can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnft love it ()A.Anybody B.Every body C.Nobody D.Some

20、body1.1 1 didnft know what to do, but then an idea to me suddenly ()A.happened B.entered C.hit D.occurred14 .Youd better let me know as soon as there is a (n) position in the branchoffice ()A.empty B上are C.hollow D.vacant15 .Camp meetings often for several days ()A.went away B.went on C.went off D.w

21、ent by16 .beautiful scenery it is when in spring!()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What17.lt made her worry her son hadnt been home for one week ()A.what B.that C.whether D.when18.The accident outside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened19.Some local companies are making

22、great efforts to with foreign companies for a share of the market ()A.connect B.combine C.compete D.compare20.No agreement was in the discussion as neither side would giveway to the other ()A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； income

23、H. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also

24、 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfr

25、om your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you

26、 can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go t

27、o concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regu

28、larly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lo

29、t of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social f

30、actors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)25 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27.It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour

31、 to 45 minutes28.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things li

32、ke that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please30.70. ()31.74. ()32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B:71A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 72B: Don!t worry. Why dont you log on t

33、he micro-blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 73B. Yes, I think so. Its very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 74B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you shoul

34、d suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then theyll know you better.A: 75 Thank you very much.B: Not at all.A. Sounds great.B. Whats wrong?C. Is it helpful to me?D. I dont know how to deal with it.E. But what if my parents dont let me do it71.()33.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W

35、: Theyre not very popular. 1 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very

36、nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing1 0A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the ska

37、teboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ()A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement35 . Which of the following statements is true according to the

38、 passage ()A.Construction of buildings is good for treesB.Some treesftrouble comes from human beingsC.People should keep trees beautifulD.Trees are not disturbed by changes around them36 .Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its ()A.shape B.colo

39、ur C.structure D.materials37 .The author loses so many things because ()A.the things can really get up and walk38 other people never lose anythingC.he doesnt have special cupboards for toolsD.he can not organize himself well39 .Besides bad material conditions,also leads to the sharp increase of crim

40、e rate ()A.povertyB 上eing parentlessC.lack of educationD.easy access to guns六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadaptable :能适应的；comfortable ：舒适的；convenient ：方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C2 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句

41、子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C3 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C4 .A5 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；

42、both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C6 .A我没有学过钓鱼，杰克也没有。考点倒装句【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）弓I出倒装句，即将情态动词、助动词或 be动词提到主语之前。因为前面句子中含有助动词havent,所以空处应 用 neithei7nor has Jack0故选 A7 .D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿，我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的 音乐家。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcont

43、ent :目录，含量；sense:感觉；value:价值；potential ：潜 力,潜能。根据句意可知，选D8 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput away :将收起，把放回原处；put aside :不理睬, 忽视，储存；put off ：推迟，取消；put forward :提出。根据句意可知, 选B9 .B实验最终成功了的消息令我们所有人欣喜若狂。考点同位语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的 具体解释说明，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法 成分且无词义的that来引导。常见的后面可跟同位语从句的名词有： news, evidence, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, rumor, hope, idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth 等。 故选 B