2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well1. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where3. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D

2、.kindness4. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned5. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which6. He is too weak to the heavy bo

3、x.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise7. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一arc facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports8. So badly in the car acc

4、ident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.car and went right off the road.There were four people in that car: a man, two women and a child. The child was a boy of nine. I read later that they were going shopping-just shopping, nothing more important than that. The driver was badly hurt.

5、 The little bay was hurt too. Both the women were killed immediately. One of them was the drivers wife and the other was the mother of the little boy. They never got to the shops.36. The old road.A. was very busy though there was a new motorwayB. was never very busyC. was always very busy and danger

6、ousD. was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorwayThe things brought down by rivers from the mountains that are useful for cultivation are.A.deltas B.crops C.fresh water life D.soil and minerals67. What can we say about the new global satellite communications systems?A.The

7、y are widely used.B.They are very helpful.C.They are costly.D.Both A and B.68. The ball was probably invented because.A.throwing stones often caused injuriesB.throwing stones was not funC.games with stones did not have rulesD.rocks were too heavy to throwThe last sentence of paragraph I suggests tha

8、tA.the earthquake was not severe (= violent, serious)B.thc key of the clock was lostC.the clock was broken upD.the earthquake was Very serious六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at l

9、east 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B2 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。3 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness

10、 :善良。故选A。4 .C5 .D6 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。7 .B 解析：cuts“裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。8 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. beinjured来表示，故答案为C。9 .D10.B11 .A12 .A13.B14 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be don

11、e表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。15 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo16 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。17 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come

12、out :出来 传出。18 .A19.B1 0.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo21 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。22 .D23.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施、本句应用被动语态。24.D25.C26.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desiredresults意为“期望的结果27 .D28 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地29.B

13、30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。31 .Having been told that some guests were coming32 .The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.33 .The agreement fully meets the requ

14、irements and interests of our both sides.The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.34 .Theyre talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years . Theyre talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for manyyears .35 .Pm looking forward to seeing h

15、im again for its ten years to the day since we last met.Fm looking forward to seeing him again, for its ten years to the day since we last met.36 .If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.37 .lt s no use grieving over past time.38

16、 .On the average39.A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground.40.1 f you want to attain your goal you cant neglect working hard .If you want to attain your goal, you cant neglect working hard.41.provision42.protective43 .resistance44 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志

17、性词 是three timeso故本题选择Do45.suspicion46 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择Co47 .valuable48 .resistance49.including 50.economical51 .D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可 能性更大。52 .C本句是强调句型。53 .Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . to go是

18、不定式, 两者都不可以用；C . that go, that后没有主语，也不符合。54 .D本题考查形容词的比较级。【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。a little bit 后跟形容词比较级。55 .C56 .Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。57 .A11 .答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into 到 里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on 在上”；in “在里”；to朝 O58.A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听 到。suchas意为如此以至于,且be heard是指他的声音被别人

19、听到，故选A。59.B60 .A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。61 .C X 中提至He will be entirely responsible for her financial support.5, 故选项C正确。62 .C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有 些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。63 .D解析：本题为推断题。根据文中第一句话即可判断A, B, C项的 内容都是对的，因此选项D为正确答案。64 .D解析：第二段第一句和第二句讲的是玻璃纤维在通讯领域的新

20、发 展，应该是本篇文章的中心思想，可以判断D正确。65 .A66 .D36 .答案为D根据文章第1段第4句It was an old road that used to be very busyand danger Otisbefore the motorway was built, 我们可以断 定D正确。67.D68.D69.A解析：参见第二段。70.A71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is be

21、coming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repa

22、y it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a bu

23、rden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured9 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becom

24、ing extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise10 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why11 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up12 .The novel written by the

25、author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing13. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.

26、That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as14. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused15. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you16. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why no

27、t go on a diet to get into?A.shapc B.form C.appearance D.body17. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out18. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After be

28、ing exposed19 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring20 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is22 .The search was whe

29、n night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned23 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken24 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at25 .Little t

30、hat their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect26. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.i

31、s; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring27.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built1 8.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special2 9.12

32、. It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had30 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting二、汉译英（10题）31 .听说有客人要来，she shopped all morning in that supermarket.32 .科学家了

33、解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。33 .这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。34 .他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。35 .我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。36 .如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。37.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。38.(平均而言)，the water is a little more than two miles deep.39 .一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。40 .如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . The(provide) of a new and large library is of gre

34、at advantage to the students.42 . He felt very(protect) towards her and loved her dearly.43 . There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.44 .Youfre always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.havc been45 . It is said that the young man was arrested on(suspect) of

35、having stolen the money from the bank.46 .by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten47 . A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.48 . A good advertisement should not arouse in the public. (resist)49 . We have te

36、n more visitors,(include) two from Britain.50 . This kind of small car is(economy) to run.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.A . you canB . may youC . you mustD . must you1.1 lt was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A . there

37、B . thenC . thatD . where53 .第 16 题 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggestedA.go B.to go C.that go D.going54 .The concert has already begun . You should have come a little bit.A.early B.much earlier C.more earlier D.earlier55 .The burglar was caught.A.while he left the houseB.when he was le

38、ft the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house56 .Sally seldom does her homework in the morning,.A . so does JerryB . Jerry is tooC . neither does JerryD . Jerry doesnt too57.11. She helped the old man the car.A. intoB. onC. inD. to58 .He spoke in such a high voice at

39、 the farther end of the room .A.as to be heard B.to be heard C.as to hear D.to hear59 .When it comes to job interview, first are important.A.reflections B.impressions C.reactions D.comments1.1 1 enjoy the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music.A . suchB . suchaC . soD . soa五、阅读理解（10题）61.

40、For an English family, the husbands duty is.查看材料A.supporting the family while the wife is financialB.defending the family while the wife is running the homeC.financial while the wife is running the homeD.independent while the wife is dependentDid the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A.Sure.

41、B.Not very sure. C.Not at all. D.Probably.Which of the following statements is true?A.Some cultures favor the past time.B.Somc cultures have the tendency to favor the present time.C.Some cultures tend to favor the future time.D.A11 of the above.64.Which of the following statements best expresses the

42、 main idea of the passage? A.Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.B.Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.C.Glass fibers have reduced the cost of telephone communication.D.The use of glass fibers to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development.65

43、. Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage? A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication. B.Every body uses only one form, of Communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D.Although other forms, apart from language of communi

44、cation exist, they are of little value.IV. Reading Comprehension （60 points）Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the correspond

45、ing letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThere was a nasty （肮脏的, 卑鄙的）accident in our town not long ago, andI saw it happen. I was standing near a road which was under repair, not doing anything special-just watching the men at work. It was not far from the newmotorway （高速公路）that runs past the town.

46、 It was an old road that used tobe very busy-and dangerous before the motorway was built. Today, most cars use the new nsuperhighwayn and the old road is pretty quiet, although cars do often come off the motorway into the town faster than they should. Anyway, the men were repairing part of the road

47、and there were signs up for at least 200 meters, telling everybody that the road was narrower than usual. Most of the drivers in both directions saw the signs and slowed down. Then three cars came along close together, the third one moving at a very high speed. The first one pas sed the workmen and wanted to turn left. Meanwhile the third car came flying past the second one. The sec and car stopped. I think the driver knew something was going to happen. It did. The third car had no chance of stopping. Its driver braked （杀车）and p