高中英语 Unit3备课资料一.docx

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1、感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit3 Looking good, feeling good【考点透视】i重点短语priceless：无价的、珍贵的;1. valueless：没有价值的、亳无用处的； worthless：亳无价值、无用。（ be dressed in装状态 haveonbe in put on后接衣服；2. “穿” 表动作 dress接人作宾语。wearing作定语祺用dressed ininagree with：1）允许某人（的话、意见、观点）2）与一致3）（气候、食物等）适合人3. agree agree on / about sth.agree to sth agree to

2、 do sthagreement： n. ： come to / reach / arrive at / sign / break anagreementby agreement； in agreement； in agreement with sb. /sth.4. seldom adv.不住、很少有否定含义，用在句中，构成否定句。Seldom汽于句首时，句子要倒装。类似词：never、little、few、hardly、not 等。consider sth. / doing sth.sb. / sth. (to be) + adj. / n.5. consider that conside

3、ration： n. take sth. into consideration considering： prep.6. ef*ct n. have / bring / produce no / great / little effect on* vt. ： affect： affect sb. / sth.look at .；look around；look back-. ； look on / to ；look after(vi. look for.； look down upon.；look forward to.； looklook7. look out； look up； look

4、sb. in the eye / face1ink-v. + adj. ： look old / look like a nurse类似词： smell / sound / feel / appear .luckily【书面表达】One possible version:Dear David,Recently we have carried out the suggestion to play music during the class break, and the students have had many private talks about it. Their opinions m

5、ainly fall into two groups.Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music brings us relaxation after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy.On the other hand, some students disagr

6、ee. In their opinion, they can t get the expected result from listening to music, as the break between classes is too short. What is needed during the break is peace instead of noise produced by the music. In addition, in class some students are still lost in the music they have heard during the bre

7、ak.In my opinion, playing some music during the break is necessary, especially after the second period in the morning. And if we play some light music or some pop music that is not so noisy, it will be more popular with us students. Here, I d like to listen to your opinion.Yours,Li Xiang die young /

8、 happy die of illness / hunger /cold / old age；7 die from accident / a wound sound / music / light / wind die awaysth. die out8. die vi. be dying for water / knowledgebe dying to study abroad / know the result .adj.： dyingn. ： deathadj.： dead1recovered one s lost money from recovered the losseser re

9、covered one, s sight /hearingrecover (oneself)from sadness / i1Iness recovery： n.10. tun vi. turn up； turn down； turn off； turn on； turn out； turn over； turn to：n. in turn； by turns； take turns to do sth； It is one s turn to do sth.11. get + 过去分词： get hurt； get wounded； get burnt； get caught；get inj

10、ured； get lostget dressed； get changed .vt.： risk (doing) sth. ： risk one s life / fortune / the punishment / losing one, s life /12. riskgetting caught in the rainn. at one s own risk； at risk； at the risk of； run / take / face the risk of doing sth.(adj. a fit place, a fit person to do it, be fit

11、for sth. / to h.,13. fitIt is fit for sb. to do sth.vt. / vi. ： sth. fit sb. / sth.n. ： a nice fit.14. ss n. suffer a loss (of)；make up a loss； at a loss vt. lose rfollow sb. to / into*. follow a road / a path / a river / a street follows the time / the schedule 15. foMow I don, t quite fol low you.

12、follow one s advice / order / the instruction of the following year as fol lowsadj. be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that16. ashamed U shame： feel shame at.； have no shame-. ； hang one s head for / from / in shame； to one s shame；for / from / out of shameII重点句型1. Im taking weight-loss pills c

13、alled Fat-Less.2. How / What about.?3. So do school sports.4. Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.5. I think you look great as you are.【题例精析】例 1 The girls in our office like to make-up to go to work.A. put onB. dressC. have onD. wear【易错点悟】考查同义词辨析。【要点精析】put on：穿，指“穿

14、”的动作，后接衣服名词作宾语；dress：作动词时，也指“穿”的动作，但后接人作宾语；have on：穿着，指“穿”的状态，后接衣服名词作宾语；wear：穿着、戴着、在身上使用， 指状态。【答案】D例 2 It seemed that many people considered his speech of great value at the meeting.A. beingB. to beC. havingD. is【易错点悟】考查动词consider的用法。【要点精析】consider 后面可 1) + doing sth. 2) + sb. / sth. as 3) + sb. / s

15、th. to do / to be 4) + that , 故可以排除 A 和 C；句 子前面用了 seemed和considered两个过去式，故排除D。【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空1. The manme though he promised to.A. failed in helpB. failed to helpC. fails in helpingD. faiIs to helping2. Is the boyLi Lei in Class 3 your brother?A. call B. calledC. to cal 1I), calls3. Wi11 you please

16、drop your shoes?A. not to B. don tC. notD. to not4. It s cold outside. Will you please keep the door?A. open B. close C. closing D. closed5. She hardly knows how to read English, and.A. so do IB. she does soC. nor does heD. she is so6. The soldier riskeddown by the car to save the child.A. knockingB

17、. to knockC. being knockedD. to be knocked7. “He will answer for it，the boy said,the man.A. referredB. referred toC. referringD. referring to8. We are short of money, so every coin now.A. countsB. valuesC. worth D. prices9. He was young, but he died, for he saved a child.A. happilyB. happyC. happine

18、ssD. happinessly10. It is the busiest time of the year, so the manager decides to take more hands .A. inB. onC. backI), over11. The terribleearthquakemanypeople leave their homes.A. causedB. madeC. gotD. left12. Polly must be unhappy without me, she?A. must B. isC. mustn, t I), isn t13. They gotlast

19、 year and they are living happily.A. to marryB. marryingD. marriedC. to marry14. Nothing wrong with it,?No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there15. Realizing that neither would win, the two side agreedaseiz

20、e-fire.A. with B. about C. toD. of完形填空Two teenagers who are lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday.Driscoll, 15, and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found on Saturday about 11 km 16 Cape Fear in North Carolina. That was six days and more than 100 miles (161

21、km) from where they had 17 from Sullivan s Island, South Carolina, on Apri1 24.The boys had 18 a lot of water and were tired, but in pretty good 19 . They set out 20 on a 4. 3-metre sailboat on a 21 day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water.They realized t

22、hey were 22 almost immediately and tried to swim back to 23 ,24 the boat along with them.Within 25 , they were far out at sea.“We 26 our fishing equipment on the second day, “ Driscoll said. “So we couldn, t catch any fish. ”The boys hopes faded 27 each day. They stood on their boat 28 they saw anot

23、her boat, 29 . One night they were woken up by 30 coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them.“ 31 was like some huge building in the water, n Driscoll said.At one point, the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to Africa. 32 , they were 179km north of th

24、eir starting point. A coast guard boat set out to 33 them.The boys got up and made some 34 . This time, they were heard.“What we have experienced is a completely surprising story of_ 35 . That s going to be studied for years to come, “ said RichardGoerling, Long,s uncle.thinkthe boys have a bookto w

25、rite.16. A. atB. onC. besideD.off17. A. arrivedB. set offC. returnedD.finished18. A. drunkB. lostC. savedD.found19. A. shapeB. healthC. spiritD. energy20. A. travelingD. swimmingB. racingC. fishing21. A. finesnowy22. A. in troubleD. far away23. A. shoreD. harbor24. A. drivingD. pulling25. A. a weekB

26、.B. rainyB. in safeB. the seaB. sailing hoursC.C. windyC. at seaC. an islandC. pushingminutesD.D.seconds26. A. boughtB.foundC.lostD.repaired27. A. byB.forC.onD.with28. A. every time sometimes29. A. jumping andB. once singingC. one dayB. waving andD.shoutingC. crying and speakingD. screaming andwhist

27、ling30. A. a sharksome noiseB. a mouseC.waterD.31. A. HeIt32. A. Instead D. So33. A. search I), defend34. A. fire flagsB. ThisB. ThereforeB. look forB. noiseC. ThatC. ButC. look intoC. balloonsD.D.35. A. voyagesailing阅读理解B. struggle(A)C.survivalI).In decidingupon a unit of measurement,it is possible

28、to pickanything. For example, the average height of a man could possibly have been a unit of measurement. In fact, some of the units used today in English-speaking countries are based on such things as the distance from a man s elbow to the tip of his middle finger or the weight of a grain of wheat.

29、Because there have been so many differences in weights and measures used in different countries, an international system has been urged. One such system has been used by all countries of the world, it is the metric system.This is a system worked out by a committee of scientists appointed in France i

30、n 1789. The English-speaking countries are almost the only ones that do not use the metric system in their measures. However it is used in scientific work even in those countries.The metric system is based on a measure of length called the “meter” . This is approximately （近似）one ten-millionth of the

31、 distance on the EarthJ s surface from pole to equator, which is about 3937 miles.The metric system is based on 10 as is our number system so that each unit of length is 10 times as large as the next smaller unit. There are square and cubic units for measuring area and volume which correspond to the

32、 units of length.The unit of weight is the gram, which is the weight of a cubic centimeter of pure water. The liter is a measure used as the quart is used, but it is a little larger. The hectare, which islO, 000 square meters, is used as the acre in Britain, but is 2.471 acres. The metric system is

33、more convenient to use than the English system because its plan is the same as that of our number system.Here are some equivalents for the metric and English systems： one foot equals 0. 305 meter; one inch equals 2. 540 centimeters; one mile equals 1. 609 kilometers; one quart(liquid)equals 0. 946 l

34、iter.36. Metric system should be used in the world because.A. man measured the distance which is based on the distance from a man s elbow to the tip of his middle fingerB. the English-speaking countries used their own measurementC. scientific work needs a unit of measurementD. it is based on the wei

35、ght of a grain of wheat an informal measure of weight is used today37. Tn, a committee of scientists worked out uMetric system” .A. AmericaB. JapanC. FranceI). Germany38. Which of the fol lowing units does NOT belong to metric system ?A. AcreB. HectareC. KilometerD. Gram39. This passage is mainly ab

36、out.A. how to work out the metric systemB. what is the metric systemC. how to change other units into the metric systemD. the development of the metric system(B)Read the following two advertisements and answer the questions below:40. What? s the best time for drivers to get gas filled?A. MondayB. Tu

37、esdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday41. We can get all kinds of services from Paiges Basic except.A. giving advice for free.B. changing pets bad behavior.C. going to hosts home for training. D. curing Pets disease.42. Of these two advertisements, which one doesn, t provide the address?A. The first one.B. Th

38、e second oneC. Neither one.D. We have no idea.对话填空Marie: Jerry, is today Tuesday the fifth, or am 1 (43) m?(43)Jerry: Im not (44) qsure, either. Let me have a look. Oh, 1 am(44)afraid youre mistaken. Marie. It*s Tuesday the seventh.Marie: Oh, my God! 1 hope this afternoon Miss Defoe will stay at the

39、(45) toffice. 1 must tell her that Im going to give up my45)biology. Do you think the teacher will (46) ame to do so?(46)Jerry: But why are you stopping biology? Youre (47) fof it,47)arent you?Marie: Yes, but Ive (48) mtoo many classes because of my(48)part-time job. Im so far (49) beveryone else an

40、d maybe(49)1 will (50) fthe exam. So its better for me(50)to give it up this term.Jerry: That,s a (51) s.(51)Marie: Yeah, but (52) Ibiology is only a course for us to (52)choose this term. 1 hope 1 can start again next year.书面表达假如你叫李想，最近，你班试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此私下议论, 看法不一。请你根据下表的信息，给外教David写一封10()词摆布的信，客观

41、地介绍大家的看法，并谈谈你自己的想法。大多数同学认为部份同学认为1.播放音乐能活跃气氛1.课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果2.能使大脑得到放松，缓解学习的疲劳2.课间需要的是肃静，而不是噌杂的声音3.能给大家带来欢乐和美的享受3.有时上课后还沉浸在课间的音乐中【答案解析】【单项填空】1. Bo fail to do sth：没能做某事；fail in doing：做某事失败，但由 promised 而知本句应用过去时，故选Bo2. Bo called / named.：名叫。能表达“名叫”的结构还有:withthe name .by name, by the name of .。3. Co

42、在情态动词后，故直接用not。4. Do door与close有被动关系，故使用含有过去分词的复合结构keep sth.done。5. Bo本句考查以下三个句子的区别：Sb. do / be so：某人的确如此；So do / be sb.：某人也如此：So sb. do / be：某人按要求做了6. Co risk后要接名词或者动名词，本处又是被动关系。7. Do referring to：“指着”，现在分词短语做伴有状语。8. Ao count： vi.算数、有价值、有重要性；value： vt.珍惜。Every coin counts.：每一分都重要。9. Bo die young：含笑

43、九泉。动词后用形容词表示该动作发生时主语的状态。10. Bo take on sb.：雇用人;take in sb.：收留人：take back：收回; take over：接管。11. Bo cause / get sb. to do sth.,排除 A 与 C； leave sb. doing / done, 排除Do12. Do must用于猜测时，须用must后面的动词的相应形式来反意，unhappy 有否定含义，但不是否定词。13. Do “get +过去分词”是被动语态的一种特殊形式。get married：结婚。14. Do题干第一句是省略句,其完整形式是:There is no

44、thing wrong ,%15. Bo agree on / about sth：就达成一致意见；agree with：允许（人的话）；agree to：允许接受对方的观点。【完形填空】16. Do在这里 “off Cape Fear”解释为“离开普菲”， “off”指离开一 段距离。17. Bo set off：出发、离开。18. Bo在海面上没吃没喝六天，人会脱水。19. Ao be in good shape：状况好。B. in good health：身体健康，C in good spirit：精神好 D. in good energy：精力好。20. Co表明出海的目的。21. C

45、o从卜.文的stay out of water而知天气不理想；人们普通在雨天或者下 雪天不出海。22. Ao in trouble：陷入麻烦。23. A从back to而知是“回岸”。24. Do人在游泳，故只能理解成“身后拖着船；push：推。25. Bo “几小时内”比较符合文章的情景。26. Co海上有风，船颠簸，把鱼具弄丢了。27. Do with：随着。28. Ao every time +句子：每次。他们每次看到有船经过，都会站在船上以方便被他人发现。29. Bo waving and shouting有挥手又大声叫喊,以引起他人注意。30. Co船漏水了。31. Do 指上句中的

46、 a large ship)32. Ao他们以为快到非洲了，但他们离出发点才179公里；but后不用句号。33. Bo海岸警卫队派人找他们。34. Bo为了引起别人的注意，他们必须让别人听到。35. Co俩孩子在海上六天，是一次求生的经历。【阅读理解】36. Co metric system是“公制”的意思。A不是公制；B中的their own measurement指英制;D第六节第一句告诉我们The unit of weight is the gram, which is the weight of a cubic centimeter of pure water.；从文章的第三节最后一句可知答案。37. Co文章第三节第一句。38. Ao题干讲“metric system，公制，而Acre是“英亩”的意思。39. Do本文从第一节讲人们用不同的度量单位，到最后一节的各种国际单位， 是讲了度量衡的发展史。40. Co 第一个广告中有 “WEDNESDAYS!”。41. Do 文中用