精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

《精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 初一年级英语单元测试（时间：100分钟）第I卷选择题（80分）一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. Where would Sam like to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? Australia or Englan

2、d?M: No, Id like to go to France.2. What does Daniel want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. What are you going to be in the future?M: Im going to be a doctor because I want to help sick people.3. How can the woman get to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

3、件查看】A. B. C. 【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office?M: Turn left at the corner of the street.4. What does Davids elder sister look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Whos that girl over there? How pretty she is!M: The girl with glasses? Shes D

4、avids elder sister.5. Whats the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A March 9th.B. March 8th.C. March 7th.【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Tomorrow is Womens Day. Lets give our mother a surprise.W: Thats great.6. What is John doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He is speaking.B. He is doing the washing.C. He is dancing.【6题答

5、案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Look, who is John dancing with there?M: Sorry, I dont know.7. Whose radio is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Its Mr Whites.B. Its the boys.C. Its Lindas.【7题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Linda, is this your radio?W: No. Mr White is looking for it. Its his.8. When are they going to meet tomorrow morni

6、ng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9: 00.【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What time shall we meet tomorrow morning?W: Lets meet in front of the school gate at 8:30.9. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are shopping.B. They are cooking.C. They are making a call.【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: H

7、ello, may I speak to David?W: Sorry, he isnt in. Who is that speaking? Can I take a message?10. How long does the girl spend doing the housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. One hour and a half.B. Half an hour.C. Fifteen minutes【10题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What do you usually do after school?W: First, I do my ho

8、mework for an hour and a half. Then I help clean up the room for 15 minutes. If I have free time, I watch news on TV for half an hour.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where can they see a long way?A. The bathroom.B. The

9、balcony.C. The kitchen.12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs?A. It is great fun.B. It is boring.C. It helps him keep fit.【1112题答案】【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: I like your flat.M: What do you like about it?W: Its high up. You can see such a long way from the balcony.M: Thats right. The view

10、 from up here is amazing .What else do you like?W: It never gets too hot.M: Yes. Even when its hot, I dont need a fan. What dont you like?W: It takes a long time to get here even in the lift. What happens when you have to climb the stairs?M: It helps me to keep fit.听短文，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A tr

11、ip to the _13_ ParkTimeThis _14_How to get thereOn foot.Things to doAllan wants to row a boat.Alice wants to take _15_13. A. FlowerB. BirdC. Sea14. A. SundayB. FridayC. Saturday15. A. photosB. moneyC. medicine【1315题答案】【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【原文】Alice is going to Flower Park with Allan this Saturda

12、y, because there is a flower show there on Saturday. The park is next to their school, so they are going there on foot. In the park, there is a lake in the centre. Allan wants to row a boat there and Alice looks forward to taking photos of flowers.听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Which grade is Sam

13、in?A. In Grade 4.B. In Grade 5.C. In Grade 6.17. How many desks in all (总共) are there in Sams classroom?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.18. Whats in the classroom?A. A map.B. A whiteboard.C. A blackboard.19. Who plays films for the students?A. The History teacherB. The Art teacher.C. The PE teacher.20. What does

14、Sam often do after class?A. He often has snacks.B. He often plays games.C. He often reads books.【1620题答案】【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Hi, Im Sam. Im a Grade 5 student in a wonderful school. Usually there arent many students in a class in the USA. So there are only 15 desks and 15 chairs

15、for us in our classroom. In front of us is our teachers desk. There is no blackboard in the classroom but theres a whiteboard. Teachers can use the computer on the desk to “write” words and draw pictures. Our History teacher even plays films on the whiteboard. There are also some books next to the w

16、hiteboard. After class, I often read books there.二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. Do you hear there was _ fire in the hospital last night? Yes. _ fire was terrible.A. the; TheB. /; AC. the; AD. a; The【21题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你听说昨晚医院失火了吗？是的，火很可怕。考查冠词的用法。第一空是第一次提到，泛指一场火灾，所以用不定冠词a；第二空是第二次提到某物，特指前文提到的火灾，所以用定冠

17、词。故选D。22. This kind of drink tastes_ ,but theres_ in this bottle. I need to buy some .A. good; a littleB. well; a littleC. good; littleD. well; little【22题答案】【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】句意：这种饮料尝起来很好，但是这瓶不多了，我需要买一些。考查形容词和副词。taste是连系动词，后加形容词；饮料是不可数名词，表示“很少”用little。A little表示肯定意义。故选C。23. The boy _ to see a yellow b

18、ird _ into his room.A. surprised; flyingB. surprised; fliesC. was surprised; flyingD. was surprised; flies【23题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩惊奇地看见一只黄色的鸟飞进他的房间。考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。surprised使惊奇，是动词surprise的过去式；be surprised to do“对感到惊奇”是固定短语，本句是主系表结构，前空可排除AB两项。see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事，see sb. do看见做某事的全过程，都是固定结构；结合语境可

19、知，这里是说看见一只黄色的鸟正飞进他的房间，后空需用flying，故选C。24. The bookshop is on _ side of the street, you must go _ the road to buy books.A. other；byB. the other；acrossC. other；throughD. the other；through【24题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：书店在街的另一边，你必须穿过马路去买书。考查other的用法和介词辨析。other是指其他的，the other则是指两者中的另一个，街道只有两边，故此处指另一边应用the ot

20、her，A、C选项可排除。across强调在物体表面穿过，through强调从某个立体空间中穿过。根据语境可知，穿过马路是在马路的表面穿过，故应用across。故选B。25. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough【25题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：餐厅大得足以容纳300人。考查enough用法。enough足够地，修饰形容词需后置，可排除前两项。small小的，big大的；根据to hold 300 people，可知选D。26.

21、 _ the man there be our English teacher? He _ be, but Im not sure.A. May; mustntB. Can; mayC. Can; cantD. May; cant【26题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那里的那个人可能是我们的英语老师吗？他可能是，但我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能；can可以，可能；must必须；cant不可能。第二处根据“but Im not sure”可知，不确定，所以可能是，must和cant不符合语境，故选B。27. What is Amy cooking in the kitche

22、n?Fish, I guess. _ good cook she is!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【27题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艾米在厨房做什么？我猜是鱼。她是多么优秀的一位厨师呀！考查感叹句。此句是感叹句结构，中心词cook是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选A。28. It is important _ give rabbits _ carrots.A. not to; much tooB. not to; too manyC. to not; much tooD. t

23、o not; too many【28题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要给兔子太多的胡萝卜这点很重要。考查it固定句型和词义辨析。Its + adj. + (not) to do sth.是英语中的一个固定句式，排除CD；much too后跟形容词或副词；too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词的复数形式。此处修饰可数名词复数carrots，故选B。29. The firemen _ water _ the building and _ the fire at last.A. poured; over; put outB. poured; on; put awayC

24、. pour; over; put onD. pour; on; put out【29题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：消防队员把水泼在大楼上，最后把火扑灭了。考查动词短语和时态辨析。pour over倾泻/倾倒；pouron把倒在上面；put out扑灭；put away收起；put on穿上。结合语境可知，消防员救火需用水浇火才能扑灭，pour over和put out符合语境；由at last可知用一般过去时，故选A。30. The classroom was so dirty. I decided _.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean

25、 up itD. to clean up it【30题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这间教室太脏了。我决定打扫它。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth决定做某事，因此用动词不定式作宾语，排除AC两项。当人称代词作为“动词+副词”短语的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选B。31. If there is a bike, we _ get there on time.A. will able toB. will be able toC. can be able toD. can able to【31题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果有自行车，我们就能准时到达那里

26、。考查一般将来时和be able to do sth。can和be able to do都可以表示“能够”，但不能同时使用，排除CD；be able to do的一般将来时是will be able to do sth。故选B。32. You should ride your bike _ here. Thanks, I will. I know we should be _ while riding in busy streets.A. careful; carefullyB. careful; carefulC. carefully; carefullyD. carefully; care

27、ful【32题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在这里你应该小心骑自行车。谢谢你，我会的。我知道我们在繁忙的街道上骑车时应该小心。考查副词和形容词辨析。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。ride骑，动词需用副词修饰，前空需用carefully；be是系动词，后接表语形容词，空后需用careful。故选D。33. What _ the day before yesterday? Nothing.A. happens to himB. did he happenC. did happen to himD. happened to him【33题答案】【答案】D【解析

28、】【详解】句意：他前天发生了什么事？没什么。考查happen的用法和一般过去时。“某人出了某事”用sth. happen to sb.，根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。34. We dont know _ next. Lets go and ask Mr Li.A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. to do how【34题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不知道下一步该怎么办。我们去问问李先生吧。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据句子结构可知，空处应是“特殊

29、疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语，故排除C、D项；how是疑问副词，不能作do的宾语，故B项错误。故选A。35. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. .A. Im glad to hear thatB. I have no troubleC. I will. Thank youD. Ill think it over【35题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你有麻烦，一定给我打电话。我会的，谢谢你。考查交际用语。根据第一句可知，这里指的是以后要做的事情，所以答语要用will，对于对方提供的帮助，要说声谢谢。 故

30、选C。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The swallow flew back to the Happy Prince. “I have come to say goodbye,” he said. “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “Will you stay with me just _36_?”“The snow will soon be here,” answered the swallow. “In _37_, the sun is warm, and my friends are waiting for me.” “In th

31、e town square,” said the Happy Prince, “A young girl sells matches. She has dropped matches _38_ the ground, and her father will _39_ her if she does not bring home some money. She is crying. Please give my _40_ eye to her.” “You will not be able to see if I do,” said the swallow. “Do as I say,” sai

32、d the Prince. The swallow _41_ the Princes other eye and dropped it into the match-girls hand. Then the swallow flew back. “You cannot see now,” he said, “_42_ I will stay with you always.”The next day, the swallow flew over the great city, and he saw _43_ enjoying themselves in their beautiful hous

33、es. He flew into dark streets and saw the thin _44_ of children without _45_ to eat for many days. Then he told the Prince what he had seen.“I am _46_ fine gold,” said the Prince. “You must take it off and give it to the poor.” Little by little, the swallow took off all the gold until the Happy Prin

34、ce looked _47_ all over.Then, the snow _48_. The little swallow grew colder and colder. He picked up snow to eat and tried to keep _49_ warm by flapping his wings, but soon he knew that he _50_. “I am not going to Egypt,” said the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kissed the Happy

35、Prince and fell down dead at his feet.36. A. one more nightB. other one nightC. one night moreD. another one37. A. ItalyB. IndiaC. EgyptD. America38. A. intoB. downC. ontoD. off39. A. hitB. breakC. leaveD. complain40. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others41. A. took upB. took outC. put outD. put a

36、way42. A. butB. becauseC. soD. and43. A. the poorB. the youngC. the livingD. the rich44. A. handsB. legsC. facesD. feet45. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something46. A. made ofB. covered withC. filled withD. full of47. A. grayB. redC. goldD. blue48. A. reachedB. comeC. arrivedD. got49. A. him

37、B. himselfC. itselfD. the Prince50. A. going to dieB. was going to dieC. is deadD. dying【3650题答案】【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是童话故事，讲述了善良的小燕子因一次次帮助王子救助别人，而失去飞回温暖的埃及的机会，最终冻饿而死的故事，表现了小燕子和王子仁慈善良无私助人的品质。【36题详解】句意：王子说，“你愿意再陪我一晚吗？”o

38、ne more night再过一晚；other one night表达不规范；one night more表达不规范；another one另一个。根据题干“Will you stay with me just”，可知后面三项不合语境语法，这里请求再过一个晚上，故选A。【37题详解】句意：在埃及，阳光很温暖，我的朋友们都在等着我。Italy意大利；India印度；Egypt埃及；America美国。根据最后燕子的话“I am not going to Egypt”，故选C。【38题详解】句意：她把火柴掉在地上，如果她不带钱回家，她父亲会打她的。into进入里面；down向下；onto到上面；o

39、ff离开。由“the ground”可知火柴掉落在地上，接触地面需用onto，故选C。【39题详解】句意：她把火柴掉在地上，如果她不带钱回家，她父亲会打她的。hit打；break打碎；leave离开；complain抱怨。根据下文“She is crying”，可推断父亲会打她，故选A。【40题详解】句意：请把我的另一只眼睛给她。another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；other作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只

40、有名词性用法。结合语境，人有两只眼睛，这里是说 “另一只”需用the other；前面有物主代词my修饰，不用冠词，故选B。【41题详解】句意：燕子叼出了王子的另一只眼睛，把它丢进了卖火柴的小女孩的手里。took up开始从事；took out取出；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据下文“and dropped it into the match-girls hand”，可知燕子把王子的另一只眼睛叼了出来，故选B。【42题详解】句意：“你现在看不到了，”他说，“所以我会永远和你在一起。”but但是，表否定；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列。根据题干“Y

41、ou cannot see nowI will stay with you always”，可知前表因后表果，需用so连接，故选C。【43题详解】句意：第二天，燕子飞过这座大城市，看到富人们在他们漂亮的房子里玩得很开心。the poor穷人；the young年轻人；the living生者；the rich富人。根据下文“enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses”，可知看到的是有钱人的生活，故选D。【44题详解】句意：他飞到黑暗街道上，看到许多天没有吃东西的孩子们瘦削的面孔。hands手；legs腿；faces脸；feet脚。根据上文“He

42、flew into dark streets”，可知这里看到的是贫民窟，孩子们的脸是瘦削的，故选C。【45题详解】句意：他飞到黑暗的街道上，看到许多天没有吃东西的孩子们瘦削的面孔。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事；something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。without没有，根据“withoutto eat for many days”，可知好多天没吃任何东西，故选B。【46题详解】句意：“我全身都是金子。”王子说。made of由制成；covered with布满；filled with充满

43、；full of充满。根据下文“Little by little, the swallow took off all the gold”，可知王子浑身布满了金子；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。【47题详解】句意：慢慢地，燕子摘下了所有的金子，直到快乐王子看起来浑身灰白。gray灰色的；red红色的；gold金色的；blue蓝色的。根据上文“the swallow took off all the gold”，结合下文“Then, the snow arrived”，可知金色褪去后恢复了常态，后面三项不合语境，故选A。【48题详解】句意：那时，下雪了。reached到达；come来；arrived

44、和at连用表示“到达”；got和to连用表示“到达”。设空处作谓语，没有宾语，可知arrive符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】句意：他捡起雪吃，还拍着翅膀取暖，但很快他就知道自己要死了。him他，宾格代词；himself他自己；itself它自己；the Prince王子。根据题干“He picked up snow to eat and tried to keepwarm by flapping his wings”，可知他是想让自己更暖和一些，故选B。【50题详解】句意：他捡起雪吃，还拍着翅膀取暖，但很快他就知道自己要死了。going to die去死；was going to die要死

45、了；is dead死的；dying动名词或现在分词。根据下文燕子的话“I am going to die of hunger and cold”，可知他知道自己要死了，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A51. The picture above is most probably part of a(n) _.A. e-mailB. noticeC. advertisement (广告)D. postcard52. Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan. How much do they need to pay?A. 240.B. 220.C. 200.D. 160.53. What can you learn from the passage?A. People can cancel the tickets at 7 p.m. on 7 Feb.B. People can be a member by scanning the QR code.C. People cant enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk.D.