2022年四川省内江市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省内江市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain Cjust D.mere2 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned3. Thi

2、s is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why4. Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body5. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write6.1

3、wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is7. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived8.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a good jumperA. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once t

4、urtles leave land, they never return to the seaD. the job of laying eggs takes tremendous strength68. nHe will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him” means.A.he has already sold things in different parts of the worldB.he has sold toys for some yearsC.he has already sold toys

5、 all over the worldD.he has already sold things for some years69.To help the reader understand that small things keep heat in, the writeruses.查看材料A.an exampleB.a strong argumentC.scientific factsD.careful measurements70 . According to this passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster

6、have approved in his dictionaries?A.Develope. B.Theatre. C.Color. D.Honour.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案LD解析：本题

7、测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。2.C3.B4 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段解form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。5 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。7 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

8、当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo8.B9.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。10.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。11.B12.A13 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形

9、开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。14 .D15 .C16 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。17.B18 .C19 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。21.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。22

10、.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。23 .A24 .D25 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。26 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。27 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意

11、为“特别地28 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）29 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。30 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不

12、完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。31 .Whichever direction you turn to32 .for fear of missing too many lessons33 .After a whole dayfs heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole days heavy work, he

13、 returned home hungry and exhausted.34 .But it isnt necessary the case35 .twice as much as I used to earn two years ago36 .is better than we anticipated37.1deas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.38.1f you follow my a

14、dvice39.Faced with such a complicated situation he tried to hold back his emotions.Faced with such a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.40.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.41. strength42.occasionally43 .p

15、roductive44 . priority45 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。46.valuable47.effect 48.overlooked49.carelessness50.civilization 51.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分 之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰 句about 20 notebook computers可知，此处用复数

16、二本句的时态是过去 时，因此应该用wereo52.A 12 .答案为A法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数, 尽管后面跟有 with, together with, as well as, no less than, like 等引起 的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。53.A 54.Badvice是不可数名词。55.A56.D句中used可看成是use的过去式.57.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(had done),主句谓语是would(should, could, might)+have doneo58.B本题考查冠词辨析。【应试

17、指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好 的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐， 欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。59.B12 .答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。6O.Cbut 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；except 表示“除了，除去“； besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。6LA解析：这道题要求选出适合本文的标题，属于考查掌握全文主旨大 意能力的题。根据全文大意，主要讲了两种测试的内容，因此A选项为 本题答案。B和C选项均不是本文

18、主要讨论的话题，而D选项则犯了 概括过宽的错误，因为本文并未涉及飞机制造和测试的全过程。62.D解析：本题为综合推理题。文章最后一句是.intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.”(人们继续进行深入的研究，以进一步弄清楚为什么会引 发心力衰竭以及心力衰竭是如何发生的。)也就是说，由于还没有完全了 解心脏病的发病原因，人们才继续进行深入的研究。63.D64 .A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携

19、带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演 出就解雇他是不公平的。65 .C解析：本文的第一段倒数第二句指出“大部分的商店里，每个商品 分类区清楚的标识使购物成为一项轻松的乐事”，因此选Co66 .B解析：第三段。7世纪的时候，受过教育的欧洲人都既学希腊语又 学拉丁语。选项B是正确的。67 .D第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。68 .A解析：题考查的是对句意的理解能力。该句的意思是“有国际市场 销售经验”，A选项符合文义。69 .A倒数第二段。作者用一系列的例子说明小空间可以保持温度不释放 掉。选项A是正确的。70 .C解析：参见最后一句。71 .Global Shortage

20、of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid

21、increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has

22、 been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources an

23、d develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had9 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If10 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and w

24、ork like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports11 .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out12. to sunlight fbr too

25、much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed13. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming14. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

26、15. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world16. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.bc handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had bee

27、n handed in17. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch19. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to st

28、udy abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for20. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting21. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken22. O

29、h, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.23. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till2

30、4. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to25. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused26. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is

31、sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This1. .1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special28. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which29. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were

32、 he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves30. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun二、汉译英（10题）31. （不管你转向哪个方向）,you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.32. Sh

33、e hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.33. 干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。34. Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.（但事实并非如此）.35. My income is now （我两年前挣的两倍）.36. his result （比我们预期的要好）。37. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。38. （如果你听从我的劝告），you will probably succeed.39. 面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

34、40. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.42. The man went back home(occasion) due to his hard work.43. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.44. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.4

35、5. 1 cant believe youve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent46. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.47. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.48. His services ha

36、ve been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)49. The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.50. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. .The company had about 20 notebook computers , but only onethird used regular

37、ly .A.is B.are C.was D.were12. Justice, as well as the law,that these robbers be severely punished. A. demandsB. have demandedC. is demandingD. demand4.1 In some countries each of the citizens to decide government policies .A . helpsB . helpC . are helpedD . is helped54 .Let me give you A . advicesB

38、 . some adviceC . an adviceD . the advice55 .Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on .A . isB . areC . is beingD . has been56 .Your sister used to visit you quite often, ?A . isnt sheB . use not sheC . wasnt sheD . didnt she57.1f we _ sooner, we might have got there.A . startedB . had startedC .

39、would have startedD . start58.It s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai WorldExpo that gives them pleasure.A.不填，；a B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the59.12. -Do you think it will snow tomorrow? MMA. Yes, I think itB. Tm afraid soC. I dont believeD. I dont hope so6O.D0 you know any other foreign languag

40、es _ French?A . butB . exceptC . besidesD . beside五、阅读理解（1。题）61. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Two Important Tests on AirplanesB.The Importance of Flying SafelyC.The Danger of Testing AirplanesD.How Airplanes Are Made and TestedWhich of the following does the passage infer?A.W

41、e now fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.B.We recently began to study how risk factors trigger heart attacks.C.We have not identified many risk factors associated with heart attacks.D.We do not fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.62. After reading the passage

42、, you may conclude that.A.the Indian system is also suitable for some small townsB.the Indians were too simple to some small townsC.our social system is much better than that existing Indian societyD.the Indian social system would be very difficult for our society63. Matthew Cusick.A.believes he was

43、 fired illegallyB.says he was not HIV positiveC.understands why he had to be firedD.lives in San FranciscoWhy do people in the USA. feel shopping is a breeze?A.The price is very cheap.B.The products are good.C.The signs of departments are clear.D.The departments are large.64. According to this passage, all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to study.A.physical science and chemistryB.Greek and LatinC.democracy and communismD.French and Spanish67.43. We can conclude from this passage that