2022-2023学年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with ()A.or B.and C.nor D.but2.1 earn only 100 dollars a month, you earn 400 dollars ()A.while B.when C.as D.though3.The police warn us at night ()A.not to go out B

2、.not go out C.going out D.go out1.1 t was not known () he had said during the interviewA.whether B.where C.that D.what5 .you do, you should put your heart into it ()A.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever6 . () to wait for hours, she brought along a book to readA.Expected B.Expecting

3、C.Expects D.To expect6.1 fshightime aboutthepollutionproblems ()A.somethingwasdoneB .somcthingisdoncC.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtobedone8.The boy deniedanything to do with that bank raid ()15 .D你是打算自己修车还是请人来修？本题考查非谓语动词。have sth. done是一个固定用法，意为请别人做某事，且不必指出请谁来做，sth. 和do之间是被动关系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意为让某人做某

4、事， sb.和do之间是主动关系16 .AA句意：为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？强 调句。此题考查强调句，其句型为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。 why为原因状语，是本句被强调部分，故此处应用that17 .CC can have done:本可以；oughttohavedone:本来应该；must have done: 一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句 表示肯定的推测，所以应选C1.8 B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词

5、的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B1.9 B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】Bkeep on (doing sth.):继续(做某事)；depend on (sb./sth.): 依靠，依赖；insist on (doing sth.):坚持(做某事)；spend (money/time) on (sth.):花费(钱/时间)在(某物)上。根据句意可知，选B20 .A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。考点It的用法【精析】A当复合宾

6、语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式的短 语或宾语从句充当时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it来充当 形式宾语，放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选A21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continu

7、ing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐

8、会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container26 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固

9、定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她

10、因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地29 .C30 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分31 .D 32.C 33.B34.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：对男孩儿和女孩儿的阅读习惯的仔细研究显示了 o根据第二段第二句 Clearly girls read more in general, butmore fiction i

11、n particular.可知，总体而言，女孩儿读的书显然更多，尤其 是更多的小说。由此可推知，女孩儿比男孩儿对小说更感兴趣。故选D 35.C事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句Nature balances this annoyance by producing more and more liquid which covers the eyeballs.可知， 在这种 情况下，由于人身体的自然反应，眼睛会分泌液体（眼泪）来缓解这种 不舒服。故选C36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格第三行第二列中的Anybody can become a member of School Watch be

12、cause everyone has something to offer.可知， 任何人者B可 以成为School Watch中的一员，因为每个人都能做一些事。故选B 37.A事实细节题。由题干关键词change their bad behavior定位到全文最 后两句 These people should change this bad habit. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.可知,作者建议人们对这样 的人最好采取回避的态度。题干中的bad behavior是文中ba

13、d habit的转 述，故选A38.AA事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss ofa pound or two is plenty.可知，应该慢慢地减肥，这与选项A （.you can lose your weight quickly你可以迅速减肥）相矛盾。故选A39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence

14、 on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the cl

15、assroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is m

16、uch more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.have B.to have C.having D

17、.have had9.we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate ()A.Then B.Thus C.What D.WhetherlO.In my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended11 .The Browns have not yet and I doubt whether they will come

18、 ()A.turned in B.turned out C.turned up D.turned to12 .Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent ()A.raised B.aroused C.arose D.rose13 . Slow down! I cant with you.A.get or B.drop out C.put down D.keep up14 .When I traveled in Italy, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pretty little SpanishB.

19、Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish15 .Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ()A.fixing B.to fix C.fix D.fixed16 .Why is it () the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feelA.that B. whether C.what D.which17 .The computer doesnt w

20、ork well, so something () wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone18.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment for a week0A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as19.1n his opinion, success in life mainly on how we

21、 get along withother people ()A.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends20.John found difficult to pass the entrance examination ()A.it B.this C.that D.what二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1

22、 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,

23、and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their moncy.Thc first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yo

24、ur expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.Thismeans you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see

25、,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from

26、 University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next

27、14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental

28、health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)1 4.lt is (scientific) to think

29、that science can solve all the problems for human beings25 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)26 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)27 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlyb

30、elieve it. (disappoint)28 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.7. ()31.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.68. ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .A cl

31、ose look at the reading habits of boys and girls has shown that0A.schools give more encouragement to girls than boys B.magazines appeal more to boys than to girls C.picture stories appeal more to girls than to boys D.girls are more interested in fiction than boys35 .When the eyes are sore, tears are

32、 produced to ()A.clear the visionB.remedy snow blindnessC.ease this annoyanceD.loosen the muscles36.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ()A.everyone may have problemsB.everyone can give help to othersC.everyone need to make some friendsD.everyone is insecure37.If such unhappy persons

33、dont change their bad behavior, the authors suggests that people ()A.avoid contact with themB.criticize their misconductC.help them recognize its bad effectsD.show no respect and politeness to them38.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.While dieting, you shoul

34、d ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quicklyB.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds C.When dieting, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream D.As you arc dieting, dont fbrget exercise六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1

35、.C据说新上任的经理既不灵活也不容易相处。考点词语搭配【精析】Cneither.nor.为固定搭配，意为既不也不。故选C2 .A我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。考点状语从句【精析】A根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用 while （然而）引导。when ：当时；as ：虽然,当时；though ：尽管。故选A3 .A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awam sb. （not） to do sth.为固定用法，其中不定式作宾语补 足语，意为警告某人（不）要做某事。故选A4 .D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结

36、构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主 语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。 综合考虑上述因素，应选what5 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全身心地投入。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用n。matter what来引导 让步状语从句，相当于whatever,意为无论什么，不管什么，在从句中 作do的宾语。no matter how相当于however,意为无论如何，在让步状 语从句中常修饰形容词或副词；whenever意为无论何时，在让步状语从 句中作时间状语；wherever意为无论在哪里，在让步状语从句中作地点 状语。故选C6.

37、B想着要等数小时，她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析 句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是she,且she 与expect （预料）是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B 7.A句意：是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。 It,shightime（该是的时候了）是固定句型，其后跟从句时，从句 谓语动词要用过去式8 .C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。考点非谓语动词【精析】C deny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成deny doing sth .结构, 意为否认做了某事。故选C。have any thing to do with意为与有些关 系，常与否

38、定词连用9 .D10 .A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作句子的主语，所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，句中并没有明 显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A11 .C布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。考点词义辨析【精析】Cturnin :上交；turnout ：结果为，证明是；turnup ：出现，调 高；turn to ：向求助。根据句意可知，选C12 .D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。考点词义辨析【精析】Draise ：提升,养育；arouse ：

39、唤醒；arise ：产生,出现；rise ： 上升。前两个词为及物动词，后两个词为不及物动词，因为空处后面跟 的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知，选D13 .Dgeton with ：与 和睦相处，进展；put down ：放下,写下，使出丑，一般不与with搭配使用；drop out ：退出，退学，常与of搭配使 用；keep up with ：与并驾齐驱，跟上。根据句意可知，选D。14 .A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。选项中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl ； little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前 面。故选A