Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section B （2a-2e）课后练习（含解析）.docx

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1、人教版九全Unitl第4课时分层训练Section B (2a-2e)课后练习一、完形填空(共2小题)Malls （购物中心）are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people so much time on malls that they are called nmall rats1. Mall rats shop when they visit stores.People like malls for reasons. They feel happy because the malls have police stations an

2、d parking isusually free. The newest malls beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing the there. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centres and people come therema

3、ny things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food all over theworld. They see films at theatres. Some people even get daily exercise by doing the new sport of mallwalking0.go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see doctor or a dentist and even g

4、o to the church. In other words, peoplecan almost do anything in malls.1. A.takeB.spendC.cost2. A.muchB.manyC.a lot3. A.there isB.hasC.have4. A.The firstB.FirstC.One5. A.readingB.shoppingC.fishing6. A.to doB.doC.did7. A.atB.fromC.in8. A.theirsB.ourC.your9. A.AnotherB.The otherC. Others10. A.anB.theC

5、.aD.useD.a littleD.there are D.The one D.washing D.to doing D.withD. theirD.OtherD.What will life be like in 3,000 years? Different people have answers. Here is my answer.I think life will be very different in 3,000 years. Every family will have robot. The robot can doeverything for people.people wo

6、nt have to do heavy and work. And they more free timeto enjoy the things they like.People will wear special in 3,000 years. They dont have to clothes because they wont get dirty.There will be more kinds of foods for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.People will use energy （能量）from the s

7、un and the wind. So there be any pollution （污染）problems.People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and in the air. It will be very forpeople to travel to the moon and other planets （彳亍星）.Some people will live on other planets.It will be a happy world in 3,000 years.11. A.sameB.d

8、ifferentC.muchD.few12. A.aB.anD./C.the句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按照她的指示做每一件事。instruction指示（可数名词, 常用复数形式）；教导（不可数名词）。因此，正确答案是 instruction 或 instructions。37.strawberries【解析】句意：他们喜欢梨，但不喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓，可数名词；使用复数名词表示泛指一类。因此，正确答案是strawberrieso38* . influenced【解析】句意:不但中国人并且其他国家的人们仍然被孔子的思想影响着。influence影响；此处people

9、和 influence是被动关系，所以动词要用过去分词influencedo因此，正确答案是influencedo39, energy40 . What, did, do4 Are, going, to42. Erics, Sallys43e . Here are44.In the next13. A.WithB.SoC.ButD.Since14. A.lightB.funnyC.interestingD.difficult15. A.haveB.don*t haveC.will haveD.wont have16. A .jacketB.dressC.pantsD.clothes17. A.

10、haveB.wearC.washD.make18. A.isB.isntC.willD.wont19. A.walkB.flyC.climbD.sleep20. A.easyB.happyC.hardD.far二、阅读选择（共2小题）Joshua is a 7-year-old German boy. He is too ill to go to school. But he can still talk with his teachers and classmates. Why?There is a special robot sitting in Joshuas place in his

11、class. He talks with the others for the boy. The robot has a light on its head. When Joshua has something to say, he sends a signal （信号）to the robot. The light on its head starts to blink （I闪烁）.Then the teacher knows that Joshua is going to say something.“The students talk to him, laugh with him and

12、 sometimes chat with him during the lesson. Joshua can do that quite well, too,1 said the head teacher. uBut they would like it better if Joshua could really come to school.nA local council （议会）in Berlin paid for the robot. Sometimes, children cannot go to classes for all kinds of reasons. So such r

13、obots help them be part of the school and keep in touch with their friends.21. Which of the following is TRUE about Joshua? He is very sick. He comes from Germany. 3） He is seventeen years old.He cant really go to school.A.B.C.D.22. To talk with his teacher, what does Joshua need to do first?A.Talk

14、to his classmates.B.Send a signal to the robot.C.Make a call to the teacher.D.Turn on the light on the robot.23. According to the head teacher,.A.Joshua is very quiet in classB.students often laugh at the robotC.students hope to see Joshua at schoolD.the robot is very popular among teachers24. Whats

15、 the writers attitude （态度）toward the robot?A.He isnt sure about it.B.He isnt surprised at it.C.He thinks it helps a lot.D.He thinks it costs too much.Li Lei, Jack and Grace are good friends. They are in the same class. Jack and Grace come from the US, and they often help each other. They study in a

16、middle school of Beijing. Tomorrow is Saturday. They are talking about their plans for the weekend.Li Lei wants to go to the beach by car with his parents. He is going to swim, play volleyball and go camping. He is going to stay there for two days.Jack wants to ride a bike to Beijing Zoo with his co

17、usin. He is going to see pandas, tigers, lions and elephants and take photos. He is going to stay there for about nine hours.Grace plans to take a bus to Beijing Aquarium （水族馆）with her uncle. She is going to see seals G每豹）,big sharks and a dolphin show, and take some photos of the animals in the wat

18、er. She is going to stay there for the whole day.25. Jack is from.A.the UKB.the USC.ChinaD.Canada26. Li Lei may swim with.A.his parentsB.his cousin27. Jack is going to Beijing Zoo.C.his friendsD.his uncleA.on foot28. Grace is going toA.the beachB.by busat the weekend.C.by carD.by bikeC.Beijing Aquar

19、iumB.Beijing ZooD.the Great Wall29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Li Lei, Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.B.Li Lei and Jack are both going to take photos.C.Jack is going to Beijing Zoo with his cousin.D.Li Lei is going to stay on the beach for two d

20、ays.三、阅读回答问题（共1小题）You can easily pick off a thorn （刺）in your body. But if the thorn is in your heart, how will you pick it off?The thorn can be your mistake or secret.Doctor Ralston once told me a true story. One day, a man came to Doctor Ralston with different kinds of trouble: He had a headache, a

21、nd he couldnt fall asleep at night. Doctor Ralston gave the man some careful exams. However, he found nothing wrong with the man.He said, uIf you dont tell me whats worrying you, I cant help you.”The man said that he once cheated （欺骗）his friend. Then Doctor Ralston let the man write to his friend an

22、d say sorry to him. When the man put the letter into the post box, he suddenly cried, Thank you. I think I get well/The man spoke out his mistake and he corrected it. He picked off the thorn in his heart. He cured （治愈） himself.30. He found wrong with the man.31. Doctor Ralston advised the man to wri

23、te to his friend and say to him.32. Did the doctor help the man?33. 找出并写下第一段的主题句。34. .将文中画线句子译成汉语。四、句子填空（共5小题）35. The tourists who went to climb Mount Huang lost（they） in the beautiful scenery there.36. Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i.37. They

24、like pears, but they dont like（strawberry）38. People not only in China but also from many other countries are still（影响）by Confucius1 thoughts.39. Everyone needs（自旨量）to live.五、翻译题（共5小题）40. 你上周六干什么了？youlast Saturday?41. Im going to practice the guitar tomorrow.（改为一般疑 问句） youpractice the guitar tomorro

25、w?42. 那是埃里克的书包吗？不，不是。是萨利的。一Is thatschoolbag?No, it isnt. Its.43. 这是她的两个好看的女儿。her two beautiful daughters.44. .隔壁房间里是我的叔叔和婶婶。room are my uncle and aunt.答案!B【解析】sb spend(s) some time/ money on sth/ (in) doing sth意为“某人花费时间/金钱在某事/物上/做某事”，根据 on可知,应选B项。2.B【解析】much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；a lot不能修饰名词；a little修

26、饰不可数名词。空后的 reasons是可数名词复数，故选B项。3.C【解析】此处指最新的购物中心里有漂亮的休息区。根据短文的时态可知应用一般现在时，且本句的主语是复数，故选C项。4.A【解析】此处指美国的第一个室内购物中心是在1965年建立的。序数词前要加定冠词the。故选A项。5.B【解析】do the shopping是固定搭配，意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B项。6.A【解析】此处动词不定式作目的状语。故选A项。7.B【解析】此处指他们能吃到来自世界各地的食物。at意为“在 from意为“来自”；in意为“在内”；with 意为“和”。结合语境。故选B项。8.D【解析】此处修饰名词，需要用

27、形容词性物主代词；主语为Some people,应用their。故选D项。%.C【解析】此处指另一些人去见朋友。someothers意为”一些,另一些故选C项。10* . C【解析】see a doctor意为“看医生”，为固定用法。故选C项。11 . B【解析】句意为:不同的人有不同的回答。same意为“相同的”;different意为“不同的”;much意为“许多”,修饰不可数名词；few意为“儿乎没有”。12* . A【解析】句意为：每个家庭都会有一个机器人。此处表示“一不”，并且robot的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不 定冠词Ho13* . B【解析】句意为：所以人们不必做繁重又困难的

28、工作。根据语境，设空处前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。14 . C【解析】句意为：并且他们将会有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。结合上下文可知，此处应该用一般将来时。16* . D【解析】根据下句They donft have to clothes because they wont get dirty.”可知止匕处应该是指衣月艮。17* . C【解析】根据下文中的“because they won*t get dirty”可知此处应该表示不必洗衣服。18 . D【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时；根据语境和any可知本句为否定句。19* . B【解析】句意为：

29、它可以在道路上跑，也可以在天空中飞。walk意为“走”；fly意为“飞”；climb意为“爬二sleep意为“睡觉”。20* . A【解析】easy意为“容易的；happy意为“高兴的；hard意为“困难的”；far意为“远的工上文说到人类使用特殊 的车去旅行，可知此处指人类去月球和其他星球旅行会变得很容易。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Joshua是一名七岁的德国男孩，他生病了，不能去学校上学，故D项 正确。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Joshua has something to say, he sends a signal to the robot

30、.”可知，当 Joshua想说话时，他需要先给机器人发送信号。23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中校长说的话“But they would like it better if Joshua could really come to school. 可知，孩子们希望Joshua真的去上学，故推断孩子们希望能在学校见到Joshuao24 . C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，有时候，孩子们由于各种原因不能去上课，而这样的机器人可 以帮助他们成为学校的一份子并和他们的朋友们保持联系。由此可推断，作者认为这个机器人是有帮 助的。25.B【解析】细节理解题C由短文第一段第二句可知答案C26

31、.A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段前两句Li Lei wants to go to the beach by car with his parents. He is going to swim.” 可知，李磊打算和他的父母一起去海滩，并打算游泳。故选A项。27* . D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句Jack wants to ride a bike to Beijing Zoo with his cousin.”可知杰克打算骑自 行车去北京动物园。故选D项。28.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第一句Grace plans to take a bus to Beijing Aquarium w

32、ith her uncle.“可知格雷丝打 算周末去北京海洋馆。故选C项。29.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“He is going to. and take photos.”和第四段中的“She is going to. and takesome photos”可知，杰克和格雷丝打算拍照，而不是李磊和杰克，故B项说法错误。故选B项。30 . nothing31e . sorry32.Yes, he did.33.The thorn can be your mistake or secret.34* .他头疼，晚上还睡不着。35.themselves【解析】句意：去爬黄山的游客们陶醉在那里美丽的景色中。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格，作主语； themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词，作宾语（与主语是同一对象）和同位语。此空内容作宾语，与 主语是同一人，使用反身代词；lose oneself in陶醉于。因此，正确答案是themselveso36* . instruction/nstruction/instructions/nstructions【解析】