2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing2.Tom was about to close the windows h

2、is attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is4 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make5 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the mos

3、t importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere6.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special7.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you8.Balloons float in the air

4、boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where64“The Chairman voiced the view of the meetingn means.A.he was the one who called the meeting to find out parents* viewsB.he spoke most at the meeting because he was chairmanC.he said what everyone at the meeting, had asked him to say D.he expressed

5、 the opinion held by most people at the meeting65 .Which of the following may best describe the writers style, in writing the passage?A.Humorous.B.Light-hearted.C.Factual and informative. D.Informal and careless.66 .The biggest safety threat facing today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the ma

6、n with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic

7、 devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空)industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止)such devices from being used during ncriticaln stages of flight particularly take- off and landing. Some expe

8、rts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. (76) Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual aiilines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given t

9、hat many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect all aircrafts computers. (77) Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they

10、have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受捐的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment.

11、(78) As worrying, though, is the passenger who cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the musics too loud.The main idea of this passage is.A.a new rule for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air fligh

12、tThe relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly analogous to which of the following?A. A rider jumping on a horses back.B.A ball being hit by a bat.C.A boat powered by a motor.D.A door closed by a gust of wind.67. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt becaus

13、e they believe.A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC.they will be caught when help comesD.cars catch fire easily68. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know.A.who their trainers areB.they will be praised by their

14、 trainersC.they will get a rewardD.something dangerous will happen to themThe word naked (in Para. 3) could best be replaced by.A.hidden B.new C.mysterious D上are六、作文（1题）69. 假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .A2 .A3 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。4 .D解析：本题

15、考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。5 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 6.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。6 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑

16、问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？8 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。9 .A10.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。11 .A12 .C13 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原

17、形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。14.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。15.D16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。17 .D18 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根

18、据题意选A。19 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。20 .C21 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。22 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来

19、决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 23.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。 24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。25 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。26 .C27 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。28.B29.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”

20、；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。30.B1 1.1 meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.2 2.1 remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.33 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and aut

21、omobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.34 .1f it hadnt been for himwe would have lost the game . If it hadnft been for him, we would have lost the game .35 .Many people complain of th

22、e rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.36 .The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.37 .Pm quite sure1 8.lt is reported that the new management meth

23、od has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.2 9.lt was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.lt was after they had conducted studies

24、 in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.40 .Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their childrens education.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their childrens education.41 .application42 .distinct43 .association44 . darkened45 .resistance1.1 inte

25、lligently47 .dangerous48 .pleasant49.convenience50.economical51.B8 .答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。so far表示到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。9 2.BIfs(high / about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。53 .Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句 是被动句。以法律规定判定的因对受古人身心造成-定损害的罚金称为“损害赔偿金”，54 .D通常以damage 词的或数形式衣达.55 .A16 .答案为A在感官动词tas

26、te(smell, feel, look, sound)等词后,接形容词做表语。17 .Bln addition to”除了，另夕卜”；In spite of尽管“；In return fbr”作为的报答；Instead of代替”。18 .Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事 实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭 都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊！58 .A 句中 have some difficulties doing sth .表示“做某事有些困难”；mind 后常接动名词。59 .A本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有

27、用的，因为他从不会改变主意。It is no use后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用二 it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮 助；time时间；way方法。60 .A61 .C第二段。最后一句中的positive experience意为“有用的知识全句 大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意 在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。62 .C事实细节题。题干的大意是：公共演讲的主要任务是 O根据第四段最后 一句Public speaking is a matter of overcoming yourlongs

28、tanding nervous inhibitions可知公共演讲能克服你长久以来存在 的心理拘谨。故正确答案为Co63.B64 .D解析：奉题考查的是对推理的把握能力。该题可以从文章第五段第 一句.when he said that there was good reason to believe that there would soon be more young children living in Malupit 可以推导出 D 选项。从前面 两段也可看出两位家长都不赞成关闭学校。65 .C解析：这是一篇科普性文章，作者实事求是地说明了大气层降雨的 原因，其文字的写作风格是factu

29、al and informative o66 .C解析：本题问及全篇的主旨。文章主要谈论的是在飞机上使用便携 式电子设备可能是引起空难的一个原因。因此，答案是C项。67 .C解析：本题为细节题。文中提到，有些细菌长有鞭毛，鞭毛旋转, 在水中推动细菌前进。因此，细菌与鞭毛的关系最像船与推动它前进的 发动机的关系。68 .A解析：本题考查对词义的理解。在 Myth Number Two: Safety beltstrappeople in ears that are burning or sinking in water 句中,trap 就 是 prevent somebody from esca

30、ping 的意思。69 .C 解析：参见句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to dO a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them .70 .D解析：文章第三段指出，火山岛的土壤形成后，上面没有植被，因 而它是naked。由上下文可知，naked是光秃的意思，即bare。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invi

31、ted my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.

32、Yours ,Helen9 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up10 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating11 .to

33、 sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say9 will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed12 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect13 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .

34、A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming14 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked 15.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being

35、 built16. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun17. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to18. you may be right, I cant altogether agree

36、.19. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in20. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever21. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sittin

37、g here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.22. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have23. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find

38、 one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This24. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting25. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he inju

39、re C.was he injured D.he was injured26. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off27. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves28. That is the only way we can im

40、agine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce29. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body30. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when

41、D.why二、汉译英(10题)31. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。32. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。33. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染 了大气。34. 要不是他，我们这场球就输了。35. 许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。36. 这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。37. 我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.38. 据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。39. 他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。40. 如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。三、语法与词汇(

42、10题)41. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.42. There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.43. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.44. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.45. There i

43、s often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.46. The smart boy answered every question(intelligence).47. It is quite(danger) to drive when you get drunk.48. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.49. What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their(

44、convenient).50. She has to be very(economy) because she hasnt much money.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)8. Ithot so far this summer. It is reported that it will still be hot in thecoming two days.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is52 .What courses are you going to do next term? I dont know . But its about time on some

45、thing.A . Id decideB . I decidedC . I decideD . Pm deciding53 .We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge _ across the river.A . be builtB . was builtC . should buildD . would be built54 .55 .16. These Oranges taste.A.goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well56 .第 11 题 the English novels you asked for, I

46、 also brought youan English-Chinese dictionary .A.In spite of B.In addition to C.In return for D.Instead of57 .How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A . hasB . hadC . will haveD . had had1.1 1 have some difficulties these words . Would you mind _ me your dictionary?A . unde

47、rstanding, lendingB . to understand, to lendC . to understand, lendingD . understanding, to lend1.2 lt is no arguing with Tom because he will never change hismind .A.use B.help C.time D.way60 .Mr . Li is going to visit the university he studied 25 years ago .A . whereB . whichC . thatD . in where五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Part of the problem is .A . that people feel very emotionalB . that parents worry their children at schoolC . that these children think education is a waste of timeD . that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streets62 .Leaming how to