2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.2 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 Th

2、at s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world3 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This4 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man

3、-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting5 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told6 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had7. Have a cigarette,?A.wi

4、ll you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youMany cities are experimenting with newer ways of handling their growing piles of garbage.One of these new ways is recycling”（回 收使用）.Through recycling usablematerials are taken out of garbage and made into something else. These usable parts of garbage are put thr

5、ough the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.In some cities a machine called Hydrapulper is being used to help recycle garbage. A Hydrapulper is like a huge mixing machine. The garbage is dropped onto a conveyor belt （传送带）that feeds the machine. At the same time, water is

6、pumped into the Hydrapulper. With a mixing action, the Hydrapulper throws out the heavy metal objects that can later be sold as waste metal. The rest of the garbage一paper, food, plastic, rubber, glass, wood, leaves, and other itemsfalls apart. The waste is then mixed with water and carried to anothe

7、r piece of equipment where glass, sand and small pieces of metal are thrown out.With the Hydrapulper, up to 95 percent of the original garbage is made again useful. The rest turns into furnace ash（炉灰）.Traditionally, garbage is thought to be.A.a worthless burden to big citiesB.something that can be r

8、eusedC.a raw material for making new productsD.able to be recycled but difficult to handle70.通读下面的短文，回答题。The sea is very big . Look at a map of the world . There is less land than sea . The sea covers three quarters of the world .The sea is very deep in some places . There is one spot, near Japan, w

9、here the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep . The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high . If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it .If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty . You can taste the salt . Rivers, wh

10、ich flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea . Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts . There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty . Because it is very salty, swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea .In most parts of the sea, there are pl

11、enty of fishes and plants . Some live near the top of the sea . others live deep down . There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea . These floating things are very small . It is hard to see them . Many fish live by eating them .The sea can be very cold . Divers, who dive dee

12、p down in the sea, know this . On the top theWater may be warm . When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder .Another thing happens . When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him . It Squeezes him . Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal .One spot of

13、 the sea near Japan is 查看材料A.nearly nine kilometres deepB.Mmost eleven kilometres highC.two kilometres above the highest mountain in the worldD.two kilometres deeper than the height of the world s highest mountain六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWate

14、r. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。2 .C3 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。5.D6.B7 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will y

15、ouo8 .A9 .D10 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。11.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。12.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间

16、状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo14.C15C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。16.A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, li

17、ttle, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。18.B19.A20.A21.D22.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?23.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao24.A本题考查祈使句型：【

18、应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身26 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）27 .Dapply

19、to 应用；apply for 申请28 .D29 .C30.B31 .Make sure that32 .Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.33 .Wc arc determined to finish the journey whatev

20、er happens.Wc arc determined to finish the journey, whatever happens.34 .He ordered that the papers should be destroyed .35.1f you want to attain your goal you cant neglect working hard.If you want to attain your goal, you cant neglect working hard.1.1 in the meantime37 .As far as I know38 .When Mrs

21、. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in tum.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn.1.1 1f you follow my advice40 .for fear of missing too many lessons41 .unknown42 .misleading43 .corresponding44 .performance45 .bored46 .explanation

22、47 .application48.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。49 .A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to d。sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。50 .difficulty5LD以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可 能性更大。52 .C本题考查forget的用法。【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还

23、给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to d0忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。53 .B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那 么重要。It wasthat.构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。54 .D从题意判断“音乐声”是“分散（我的注意力）的东西”。distract是动 词,distraction 是名词。55 .D10 .答案为D本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语，代替if he.。56 .Astand fbr代表”;stand out“突

24、出，出色,支撑住 ；stand up“站起”； standby ”遵守袖手旁观”。57 .A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让12岁以下 的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语 动词用“should+动词原形，should可以省。58.B11 .答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect 保护，常与from, against 连用；protest 抗议；prevent 防止；keep 保持。59.A10 .答案为A他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn.by heart 背诵”。come into fo

25、rce Ju ”生效,起作用” value 是价值i strength 是“力址”； 6O.Aeffective是形容词，意思是 F效的”.都不与come into搭配.61.B62.B文章第一段最后一句就说making alot of money0文章未提及学生 们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。B项是正确的。63.D64.A65.D66 .D解析：事实细节题。文章第二段第一句提到没有人确切知道人类是 怎样开始利用火的，所以选D。67.B68.A69 . A解析：本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes i

26、s quickly becoming inadequate”（传统处理方法是把固体 垃圾扔了，这种方法很快就不合时宜了）。由此可推知，传统的方法是把 垃圾扔了，认为垃圾是没有价值的。70 .D事实细节题。【应试指导】由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日赫一片海域差不多深11 千米，比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the river

27、s and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount o

28、f water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situat

29、ion about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.8. Tom was about to close

30、 the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till9. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from10. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused11. Sometimes children have trouble fact

31、 from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating12. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write13 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived14 .We can assi

32、gn the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever15 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting16 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.17 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B

33、.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun18 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointmcnt D.attraction19 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put

34、 up20 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun21 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at22 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D

35、.do you23 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness24 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming25 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside26 .

36、 He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which27 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for28.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being b

37、uiltB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built29.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned30 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well二、汉译英（10题）31 .（请务必）you get in touch

38、with the factory before you go there onbusiness.32 .许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。33 .无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。34 .他命令销毁那些文件。35 .如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。36 . Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however,（在此期 间） she still needs your support.37 . (就我所知),we are going to work on the farm next Wednesd

39、ay.38.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。39.（如果你听从我的劝告）,you will probably succeed.怕缺课太多.40. She hurried back to school三、语法与词汇(10题)41. That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.42. These studies give(leading) results because they havent looked at enough cases.43. I have come to understand that all ri

40、ghts carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.44. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .45. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).46. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.47. Everyone had an(app

41、ly) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.48. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage49. Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be50. We

42、made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear prevented it.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.A . you canB . may youC . you mustD . must you52.You forget it tome . I havent forgotten it to youyesterday .A.to return; to giveB.returning; givingC.to ret

43、urn; giving.returning; to give53.lt was after he got what he had desired he realized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.as 54.55.10. Does matter if he cant finish tile job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it第 16 题 Brides usually wear white wedding dresses, because whitepurity .A.stands for

44、 B.stands out C.stands up D.stands by56. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ridebicycles to school for safe .A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustnn t allow D.couldnn t allow11. He raised his arms to his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep59.10. He is only a boy o

45、f three, but he can learn the poem heart.A. byB. atC. inD. to60.五、阅读理解（10题）61. The writer had plenty of time to spare as his train.A.was leaving later than scheduledB.was not leaving for another hourC.was not scheduled to leaveD.was delayed for some reason62.By selling special coffee at a coffee caf

46、e, the students areA.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge63 . James1 father.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C64 . Which one of the following statements is true?A.The moon which appears round at its br

47、ightest is called full moon.B.The moons diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.C.The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun.D.The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.65 .Which of the following measures hasiMove taken to guarantee its high standards?A.Offering different language courses.B.Providing modern training facilities.C.Starting training courses overseas.D.Developing quality standards.66 .Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give