2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.It is essential that all these figures () twiceA.check B.are checked C.checked D.be checked2.Nearly of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects ()A.the three fifthB.three fifthsC.three fifthD.the three fifths3 .This is the very house () my g

2、randpa lived before his death in 1980A.which B.that C.when D.where4 .The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing1.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.co

3、mfortable6 .The next afternoon I went to Miss Barkley again, but found her out()A.call for B.call on C.call up D.call of7 .Traditionally, local midwives would all the babies in the area ()A.handle B.produce C.deliver D.help法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中 没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任

4、何一个,both两个都8 .B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素就是缺少资金。考点词义辨析【精析】Bon the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B10 .A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系 单数名词+with/along with/together with/as well as等所跟的名词做主语时, 要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选AH.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜，并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。考点词语搭配【精析】Aon ihe market为固定搭配

5、，意为上市，出售。故选A12 .C【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点词义辨析Cif ：如果；until ：直到；unless ：除非，如果不； provided ：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C。13 .A句意：抱怨这里条件差是毫无意义的。本题考查非谓语动词。Thereis no point (sense, good, fun, harm, use, meaning) +in +动名词，表示做某 事没意义/没道理/没好处/没趣/没害处/没用/没意思。故本题选A14 .D句意：仔细阅读这本书，你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相关的信 息。固定用法。本题考查“祈

6、使句+and+含有将来时的句子” 这一句型，相当于一个条件状语从句15 .C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前面应用分词形式作状语，he和consider 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所 表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。 故选C16 .C17 .D18 .DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说永 别了，武器。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含 蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此 主句的谓语部分应用wo

7、uld/could/should/might have done的结构，故选 择D19 .D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，空处在 定语从句中充当birth rate的定语，所以关系词应用表示所有关系的 whoseo综合考虑上述因素，选D20 .A罗斯不太在意自己的安全，尽管她自己也处于巨大的危险中。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, little等表示否定或部分 否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中

8、 的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的was可知， 主句也应用一般过去时。故选A 21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studicd （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予

9、理睬）I.recently （adv.最近,不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .absenceabs

10、ence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25 .modemizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式modernize26 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容

11、词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly29.E30.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B31 .C32 .A34 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C题干大意是：第一段告诉我们。第一段只有一句话，前半句 便点明了段落的大意，即 It is a terrible illustration of mans weakness to nature.,接下来提到的2011年日

12、本发生的海啸也是对此进行的举例论 证，选项C是此句话的同义转述。故选C35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第四段第一句 He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.可知，A项错误；根据最后一段最后一句When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.可知,B项错误；根据常识可知，C项 错误，D项正确。故选D36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第三段第二句In some cities school buses are used only when child

13、ren live more than a mile from the school.可知,选项 D 错误。根据本段第三句 When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. 选项 A、C 错误，选项 B 正确37 .A38 .DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段前四句Young people often irritate their parents with their choices.cut off from the adult world into w

14、hich they have not yet been accepted So they create a culture and society of their own. 可知，年轻人穿奇异服装并不是为了激怒父母，而是感觉自己与并不接受他们的成人世界隔绝了，所以要开创自己的文化和社会。故选项D正 确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their lif

15、e. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On t

16、he other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more comp

17、licated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 have two children but () of them lik

18、es fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D.both9 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money ()A.on the way B.in the way C上y the way D.off the way10 .A professor, along with some students,now working in the new laboratory ()A.is B.were C.are D.was11 .Farmers are allowed to grow veget

19、ables in small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables the market ()A.on B.at C.in D.for12 .Youll be fined you return the books to the school library by thisweekend ()A.if B.until C.unless D.provided13 .There is no point () about the poor condition hereA.in complaining B.to complain C.of

20、 complaining D.complain14 .Readthebookcarefully youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch ()A.if B.or C.so D.and15 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having considered.Considering16 .They had to a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction (

21、)A.go in for B.hold on to C.put up with D.keep pace with17 . Youre going to England next year. You should now practice Englishas much as possible ()A.to say B.to speak C.saying D.speaking18 .Without his wartime experience, Hemingway his famous novel AFarewell to Arms ()A.didnt writeB.hadnt writtenC.

22、wouldnt write0.wouldnt have written19 .A country birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population ()A.where B.which C.that D.whose20 .Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself()A.did Rose careB.Rose did careC.Rose does careD.does Rose care二、选词填空题（

23、10题）21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of o

24、ver 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life

25、6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs Nation

26、al Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier lifc.Onc researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1

27、will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,a

28、nd other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yo

29、ur expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can se

30、e,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)25 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be ki

31、cked out ofschool, (cheat)27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28.1 f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam四、情景对话(5题)29.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John:

32、 Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.74John: The cine

33、ma in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a m

34、ovie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71. 030.9. ()31.69. ()32.2 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe33.Woman: 11Man: Yes, please.

35、 Tm looking fbr a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: Td like the brand of TCL.Woman: Weve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesnt cost too much.Man: 13Wom

36、an: 1,360. Have a look at this one, and its black.Man: Its really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But its too expensive五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passa

37、ge TwoIt is a terrible illustration of mans weakness to nature, and the tsunami (海啸)that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that

38、 can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warning systems, public education programs and evacuation (疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated inte

39、rnational warning systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warning system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if its close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an uns

40、toppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleThe first paragraph tells us that ()A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC

41、.mans ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so ten*ible35.If you want to be well-mannered, ()A.you laugh at people when they are in trouble8.1 ts all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC.you should stop someone when he is talkingD.you should sp

42、eak after someone else has finished talking36 .Paragraph 3 suggests that in the United States ()A.children have to walk to schoolB.mothers drive their children who cant walk to schoolC.school buses take children to schoolD.school buses take the younger children only37 .More and more people today ()A

43、.are trying activities such as bungeejumpingB.are climbing the highestmountainsC.are coming close to death insportsD.are exploring unknownplaces38.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ()A.want to in itate their parentsB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and ta

44、steC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】DIt is+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟 语气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见 的这类形容词有：essential, better, nat

45、ural, urgent等。又因行gures是被检 查的，所以要用被动语态。故选D2.B这9000种鸟类中，几乎五分之三的鸟以昆虫为食。考点数词的用法【精析】B分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词，分母用序数词， 分子超过1时，分母用复数形式。故选B3.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么 成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或 介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词， 故选D。注意，这里容易因the very而误选that,但that是关系代词，不 符合句子结构要求4.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地

46、大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】Bean* help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配5.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的Available :可用的，可获得的； acceptable ：可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C6.B第二天下午我又去拜访了巴克利小姐，但发现她出门了。考点词义辨析【精析】Beall for:要求，需要；call on (sb.)湃访(某人)；caHup:给打电话，使回忆起；call off ：取消。根据句意可知，选B7 .CChandle ：处理；produce ：生产；deliver ：传送，接生；help ：帮助。 根据句意可知，选C8 .CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用