2022-2023学年江西省宜春市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省宜春市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized theimportance of studying hard ()A.until B.while C.before D.so that2 .The sports meeting has been until next week because of the badweather ()A.put off B.carried off C.pulled

2、off D.taken off3 .Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, () to find it lockedA.just B.only C.hence D.thus4 .The street was named George Washington who led the American Revolutionary War ()A.from B.with C.as D.after5 .apostgraduate, Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages () A

3、.WasItobecome B.Wereltobecome C.Hadlbecome D.Ishouldbecome6 .He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt ()A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous7.1 thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed ()A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all 8.We5re sure that the environment in

4、 our city () greatly through our work in / should+do形式表达。另外，虚拟条件句可以用if引导；也可以省略 if,将had/were/should等前移至句首，形成部分倒装句6 .D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting :令人兴奋、激动的；stupid :愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous :紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D7 .B我原以为我会考试不及格，但终究还是通过了。考点词义辨析【精析】Baboveall ：最重要的是；after all ：毕竟，终究；at a

5、ll ：一点也（不），根本；in all ：总计。根据句意可知，选B8 .D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和C。另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D9 .A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。考点词义辨析【精析】A on condition that:如果，假如，在条件下;in case:万一，假使,以防;in order that:为了,以便;so that:以便，结果是。根据句

6、意可知, 应选择表条件的连词，故选A10 .D答案D译文他昨天很忙不然他会去参加晚会的。详解表示对过去发生的事的推测 当主句为一般过去时 从句用 would + have doneH.D她一定盼望着收到他的来信，就像他盼望着收到她的来信一样。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，as much.as连接的两个部分结构平行， 且都作 look forward to 的宾语。look forward to doing sth.为固定用法，意 为盼望做某事。故选D12 .D他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcheckup:检查，核实；check on:核实，检查；ch

7、eck out:检验, 结账离开；check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到。根据句意，选D 13.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达,表示；accept :接受,承认；complain ：抱怨, 控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A14.B15 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选C16 .D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。

8、考点词义辨析【精析】D charges:价格，费用；money :货币，钱；price :价格，价钱； expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中 traveling expenses 意为差旅费17 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】C economy:经济，节约；economic:经济的，经济上的Economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C18 . A A arise ：出现,发生；rise ：增长，上升；raise ：举起，提出,筹集； arouse ：引起，唤醒。根据句意可知

9、，选A19 .A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Akeep up with意为赶上，跟上；put off意为推迟；come up with 意为提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一个好方案；goby意为 经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A20 .AA。schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划， be scheduled to :预定,安排，计划；obligate :使有义务,强迫；request ： 要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C

10、、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I

11、.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .applications叩plications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式25

12、.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大26 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful27.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.eff

13、ectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 29.B30.E31.C32.D33.D34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第一段可知，在紧急情况下，按照一个清晰的计划行事 有助于确保你有效地优先选择许多需要你注意的事情。D项中的follow a clear plan 与文中的 Working to a clear plan 意思相近。故选 D35 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 Some people argue that self-plagiarismis

14、impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work.可知，一些人认为自我剽窃在定义上是不可能的，因为剽窃是偷盗行为，而人们不可能剽窃自己的作品。而接下来文章便 提出这种说法在法律上是不正确的，所以this指代的是上文中有关一些 人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这一观点。故选C36 .C 考点事实细节题根据第三段前两句 Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a type of parachute. H

15、is parachute design was in the shape of pyramid.可知， Leonardo da Vinci设计的降落伞是金字塔状的。故选C37 .B 从文章第一段第三句话 ,and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught ,可知应该根据孩子的具体情况确定开始教他认字的时间。故选B38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C由文章第二段第四、五、六句可知，最爱树的人也可能是给 树木带来伤害的人，但他们并不是故意的，他们很可能没有意识到某些 事情会给树木带来伤害，故此处应选C。A,

16、 B项与文义不符，D项文 中未提及39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs ma

17、y enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on

18、 study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance be

19、tween academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.the near future A.will improve B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved9.1 will lend you the book () you return it to me in timeA.on condition that B.in case C.in order

20、 that D.so thatlO.He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he to the party ()A.would come B.should come C.came D.wouldhave come11.She must be looking forward as much to from him as he himself isto from her ()A.hear; hearingB.hearing; hearC.have heard; hearingD.hearing; hearing12 .He () yesterday mornin

21、g, and would stay for three daysA.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in13 .Parents have their concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected14 . We today and I got into trouble because I hadnt done it.A.had checked our homeworkB.had our h

22、omework checkedC.were checked our homeworkD.have checking our homework15 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever16 .All the traveling are to be paid by the company if you travel onbusiness ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses17 .Fm tryi

23、ng to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics18 .Problems may when people have no knowledge of the law ()A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse19 .She tries her best to () the changes in fashionA.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.

24、go by 20.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded二、选词填空题（1。题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the c

25、ost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need

26、 to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that

27、change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university

28、 than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examin

29、ing the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s

30、could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced

31、plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)25 .Reading English no

32、vels can your vocabulary, (large)26 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()3O.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure,

33、 my name is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London Just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.73Mary: Oh

34、, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it soun

35、ds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.()31 .Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:66M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh,

36、 how are you, Linda?67M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, thats all right.M: Great. Ill be there in half an hour.W:69M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whats your room number?W:70 Please call me if you cant fin

37、d me.M: Ill do that. See you later.A. Please hold on a moment.B. Its No. 311 on the second floor.C. This is Lee speaking.D. Em glad you called.E. All right, Fil be expecting you66. 032.69. ()33.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular. 1 There is a TV program on about

38、 them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: Tm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a

39、try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Ifs something Fvc often thought about doing1 0A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess

40、 soD.Many people watch them on TV E.Im sure you will be safe五、阅读理解（5题）34.Passage 2Working to a clear plan during an emergency will help to ensure that you are effectively prioritizing （优先选择） many demands upon your attention. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by non-vital activities. Always

41、bear in mind the emergency action-Assess, Make Safe, Give Emergency Aid, and Get Help.Your approach should be brisk （快的）,but calm and controlled, so that you can quickly take in as much information as possible. Your priorities are to identify any risks to yourself, to the casualties （伤亡人员），and to an

42、y other people around, then to access the resources available to you and the kind of help you may need.State that you have first-aid skills when offering your help. If there are no doctors, nurses, or more experienced people present, calmly take charge. First ask yourself these questions: Is there a

43、ny continuing danger? Is anyones life in immediate danger? Are there any other people who can help? Do I need help from specialists?The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger. Remember that you must put your own safety first. You cant help others if you become a casualt

44、y yourself.Often, very simple measures, such as turning off an electric switch, are enough to make the area safe. Sometimes more complicated procedures are required. Never put yourself and the casualties at further risk by attempting to do too much; be aware of your limitationsIn order to act effect

45、ively during an emergency, you are advised to （）A.ask for help from a hospitalB.seek an experts adviceC.turn to the police for helpD.follow a clear plan 35.Passage 3Some people argue that self-plagiarism （自 我票lj 窃） is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from

46、their own work. But, thisis not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc., where it is possible to steal from oneself.self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does, s

47、elfplagiarismin academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same

48、graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self- plagiarismis a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for a salary raise or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarismis the authors attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given of the work that is being recycled or when an effo