2022-2023学年河南省郑州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省郑州市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have2.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where3 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.d

2、id he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun4 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring5 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked6

3、 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured7 . 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.8 .TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes

4、 you say that?D.You said TV was educational.9 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverB.the climate is pleasant as a whole C.it is warm most of the time in a year D.only the summer is not cold and wet六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大

5、市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。3.A4.B5.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞

6、；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。6 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。7 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。8 .C9 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。10 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从

7、句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。11 .B12.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。13 .A14 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。15 .C16 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起，arise 升高。17 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事

8、中的事 确实存在。18 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。19 .C20 .D21.B22.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。23.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？24 .A25 .A26.Blaunch为“发射

9、”讲；其余为干扰项。27.B1 8.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。29 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao30 .D31 .The parents did not expect that their child* s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child1 s ques

10、tion was so difficult to answer.32 .1 thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.33 .Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain .34 .Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn . Teachers asked us to answer t

11、he questions in turn .35.1 meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.36.twice as much as I used to earn two years ago37.Had it not been for the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam we should have arrived at the station in time.Had it not been for

12、 the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam, we should have arrived at the station in time.38.She says shell follow him no matter where he goes.She says shell follow him no matter where he goes.39.in advance4O.But it isnt necessary the case1.1 lengthening42 .A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。war

13、n sb.not to d。sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。43 .additional44.disappointed45 . villagers46 .unsay47 .C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级， 意为“越就越”，故本题选择C。48 .highly49 . fruitful50 . reform51.B19 .答案为B句中since when表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用 现在完成时态。52.C16 .答案为C 你昨晚为什么不去电影院?” “我本打算去，但是

14、我正要 离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。53 .C 基数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等 词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数, 其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds ofbooks .54 .C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。以法律规定判定的因对受害人身心造成-定损害的罚金称为“损害赔偿金”，55 .D通常以damage 词的复数形式衣达.56 .BWhile”虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

15、57.B58.C8 .答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结 构做原因状语。59.D12答案为D测试neednt have done的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。60.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加of061 .C第一段原文提到多数美国人因其年长或者级别高而受到特别的尊 敬 时会感到局促不安。所以选C。“uncomfortable”在本文中应该理解 为“局促不安 的”(ill at ease; uneasy).62 .C本题是细节题。题干问的是：我们为什么利用气象卫星获取大气层 的图片。A是说气象卫星能很容易地获取图片。B说

16、云层在大气层里形 成。C是说天气变化在大气层里形成。D是说这些图片可以预测天气变 化。从文中第一段中间的文字来看，作者明确指出，我们利用气象卫星 获取大气层的图片是因为，天气变化在大气层里形成，故本题选择Co63.A64 .C 解析：答案在第一段第一句话 With in a few short years, girls Europe have become heavier smokers than boys .即“在短短几年内，在欧洲女孩 吸烟的人数变得比男孩多，因此答案为C。65 .D解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“In addition, scientists have had e

17、arly success in making wholly new plants that are unavailable by conventional plant breedinga potato一 tomato combination , forexample .（另外，科学家们已经成功地研制出全新的植物，例如土豆和 番茄的杂交品种，这是传统的植物培养技术望尘莫及的。户由此可见, 传统的植物培养技术无法培育出土豆和番茄的杂交品种，当然没有新技 术那样不可思议。66 .B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。67.B67 .B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救

18、方式等等,这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”； dangerous“危险的 ；unusual“不平常的 ；ridiculous“愚蠢的69 .C解析：见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时，也 方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。70 .D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以 为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到 九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and mor

19、e serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.First of all, we shou

20、ld repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day.

21、 As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.9. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit

22、 C.That D.Thisto the presidents10. They required that all the necessary documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in1 l.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment

23、 D.attraction12 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken13 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till 14.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D

24、.that car is15.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned16. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise17. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually e

25、xist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating18. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with19.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off20 .The scientists all agreed th

26、at rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which21 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as22 .Send my rega

27、rds to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write23 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you24 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.Exposed

28、D.After being exposed25. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up26. We were ovcijoycd at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting27. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is s

29、trict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well28. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports29. Thank you for

30、 the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness29.1 t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built二、汉译英（10题）31. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。32. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。33. 他刚到家天就开始下雨了。34. 老师要求我们依次回答问

31、题。35. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。36. My income is now （我两年前挣的两倍）.37. 要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。38. 她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。39. There is no reason why you shouldnt tell him(提前) what you aregoing to do.40. Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be. (但事实并非如此).三、语法与词汇(10题)41. A study has been

32、 ordered into the feasibility (可能性)of(length) the airports main runway by 200 metres.42. Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be43. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.44. Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom tol

33、d him Mary was not coming.45. Many(village) were forced to leave their hometown by the flood.46. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.47. technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can saveA.The good; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the more48.

34、 Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).49. It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.50. The new prison system is designed to(form) criminals rather than just punish them.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)19. Tell me since when he in your school.A.

35、taughtB. has taughtC.teachesD. had taught52.16. Why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday?一I, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving.A. didB. wouldC. was going toD. had53 .Two died of cold in that country last winter.A . hundreds old peopleB . hundreds of old peopleC . hundred

36、 old peopleD . hundred old peoples54 .YouYe not a freshman, are you?I am a second-year student.A . Yes, Im notB . No, I amC . No, Im notD . Yes, I am第 10 题 travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages .A.No matter how B.While C.Providing that D.So that55. Tim stopped and stayed for a

37、 moment to himself that he was notbeing followed.A.insure B.assure C.confirm D.confine8. His health, my father retired from the business last year.A. failsB. was failedC. failingD. failed59.12. Welcome to my birthday party, but you neednt any present.A. bringB. bringingC. broughtD. have brought19. T

38、hese flowers are wateredA. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days五、阅读理解（10题）60. According to the passage, most Americans feel when they aretreated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.A.sick B.sorry C.uneasy D.embarrassed61. Why do we use the wea

39、ther satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?BecauseA.the weather satellites can do it easilyB.clouds form thereC.the weather forms thereD.the pictures can forecast the weather63.What is the authors attitude towards the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?A.Critical B.Supportive C.Negative D.Enco

40、uraging64 .The number of boy smokers is that of girl smokers.A.larger than B.as large as C.smaller than D.as small as65 .From the passage we understand that conventional plant breeding producedA.a potato-tomato hybridB.new plant technologyC.self-fertilizing plantsD.less dramatic results than the new

41、 technology66 .Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by.A.watching many kinds of animals67 studying dinosaurs11 living relativesC.following the tracks left behindD.working on dug-out dinosaur eggs67. ( ) The passage is mainly about.A.the advantages andDisadvantage

42、s of economic growthB.the presentDebate on economic growthC.the importance of theDebate on economic growthD.the contradictionBetween economists and theBusiness community68. The underlined word precarious in the third paragraph meansA.unexpected B.dangerous C.unusual D.ridiculous69. Hackers can do this because.A.computers are hard to reachB.everyone has their computers lockedC.computers arc not very secureD.companies ask them to do it70. In the north of England and the Midland,.A.it is cold and wet all the year round