2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to2 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up3 .you may be right, I cant altog

2、ether agree.4 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside1.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special6. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be

3、 caught C.being caught D.to catch7. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be8. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withB.to have funC.to celebrate the coming of the new yearD.to keep to a custom70.51. One of the wo

4、men had pretended to be the old woman asleep in bed.A. A government official told the news.B. A social worker told the news.C. Mr. Townsend called five months later.D. The old women won an Oscar Prize for her excellent performance.六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢

5、他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .D2 .A3 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果；since意为“因为根据题意选A。4 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身工5 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。6 .C7 .C8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。9 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请10 .D1LC解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。12.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to

6、 do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。13.B14 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。15 .C16 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语二17.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would t

7、hink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？18.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。I9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。20.B21.C22.A23.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“

8、期望的结果工24 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao25 .A26 .C27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo28.A29.B30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如的意思。故选A。3 l.He cant believe what happe

9、ned before his eyes.1.1 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.lt is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.33 .Mary has the same hobby as mine .34 .especially the first course35 .During the break she told me a lot of things some of w

10、hich were more than people could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe.36 .In my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study so

11、mething about art and literature, along with science and technology37 .many of which are written in English38 .as much as possible39 .Children need encouragement too much criticism can only set back their mental development.Children need encouragement, too much criticism can only set back their ment

12、al development.40 .This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.41.specialist42.counteract43.responsibilities44.employment45.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。46.es

13、tablishment47.suitable48.suspicion49.densely5O.acceptable51 .Afavorite为“特别喜爱的；favorable为“赞成的,有利的 ；fayored 为“受到优待的,优惠的；preferred”宁可（选择）:52 .Dwho替代的是主语those people,因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时 态是现在时。53 .D18 .答案为D我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”；send “送，寄”；pick “拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride “乘、因此 D为最佳选项。54.B本题考查介词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他突然在

14、一个下雨的晚上回来了二因为night前有修 饰语rainy,故用on。55 .Cmake up for 为弥补的意思；make use of利用，make fbr”走向， 有利于“，make out”书写，拼凑，证明56 .C19 .答案为C因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。57 .A本题考查形容词的用法和介辅【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作 形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。stop.f?om后跟动词ing形 式。58 .Cincome是“收入: 不用工作也可以有收入。B . earning是“挣来的 钱” ；A . wage是“工资

15、”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D . salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明 了“他不工作、所以其他三项都不符合。59 .A9 .答案为A现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom “很少”，有 否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。60.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让12岁以下 的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是reemmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语 动词用“should+动词原形“，should可以省。61.D62.B本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第一句讲到“The books, too, may

16、.some may be rare first printings.”即：这些书有可能是古董，并 且很值钱；有些书可能是罕见的原版。所以答案应为B。1.8 B本文是介绍Take Our Daughters towork Day这样一个特殊的日子的 设立及其意义，所以B项为最佳标题。1.9 B解析：第一段点明他是个医生，在滑雪时受伤。65 .D 文中 A、B、C 项，均有提到，唯有 D 项“playing music that sounds like music of famous bands”未提至ij。66 .B解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第三段中提到“they are already act

17、ively exploring ways to redesign plants so they will use sunlight more efficiently, resist viruses and other pests, grow in hot or dry areas, in saline soils or in the presence of pesticides.( 他们已经积极地探索重新设计 植物的方法，以使这些植物会更有效地利用阳光、抵抗病毒和其他害虫、 在炎热或干旱的地区生长、在盐性土壤或杀虫剂环境中生长67 .A根据文章第二段第一句话和第二句话可知正确答案应是A项。68

18、 .D 解析：参见句子：He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics o69 .A解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil spirits from their homes, 就可肯定 A正确。70.B51 .答案为B此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一句when a social worker called five months after Mrs . Townsends

19、 death,就可以旨定 B 正确，而 其他选项在文中均未提及。71.Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Fri

20、day at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen9. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for10. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon

21、D.from11. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting13. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce

22、C.reduced D.reduce14. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I15. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world16. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.c

23、oming17. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you18. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked19. What he described as only a detail I thought was the mos

24、t important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere20. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well21. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一Notbut we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned22.to sunlight for too much tim

25、e, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed23 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; d

26、esired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring24 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness25 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun26 .Little that their plan

27、 has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect27 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived28 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen29 .Tom and

28、Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as30.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D. where二、汉译英（10题）31. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。32. 大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足

29、什么是不明智的做法。33. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。34. The lunch was excellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.35. 休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。36. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。37. He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.38. Next, the scientist tries to learn (尽可能多) about it.39. 孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。40. 这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。三、语法与词汇(10题)

30、41. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a (special).42. The patient has to take several pills each day to(act) high blood pressure.43. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).44. During the Depression, a lot of workers were thrown out of(employ

31、).45. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too muchA.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage46. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.47. She needs some comfort, but I really can*t think of anything(suit) to say.48. Everyone was invited to the party e

32、xcept Jack, which causedmuch(suspect).49. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.50. If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 9 题 I like all kinds of fruit, but my is banana .A.favorite B.favored

33、C.favorable D.preferred1.1 It is those people who _ most angry at what is going on at university campuses.A . isB. wasC. wereD. are53.18.1 can you to the supermarket in my car.A.sendB. pickC. rideD. take54.He suddenly returned a rainy night .A.at B.on C.in D.During55.56.19. The experiment ended in f

34、ailure the lack of money.A. asB.byC. forD. with57.He decided to put the glass on the top of the wall to stopthieves from over it .A.broken ; climbingB.breaking ; climbingC.broken ; to climb0.breaking; to climb第 10 题 He does not work but he gets a good from hisinvestments .A.Wage B.earning C.income D

35、. sal ary9. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,?A. does itB. isnt itC. doesnt itD. is it60 .Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ridebicycles to school for safe .A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn* t allow D.couldn* t allow五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Which of the following is certai

36、nly forbidden according to the passage?A.Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p. m.B.Taking pictures in front of the museum.C.Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.D.Eating and drinking wherever you are.62.Books found in second-hand bookshops mayA.A.be on sale dozens of timesB.be rare first

37、 printingsC.all be soldD.be well worth what is charged for them63. What is probably the best title for the passage?A.Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB.Take Our Daughters to Work DayC.Childrens Day and Work DayD.Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women64. What was Klaus Maertens?A.policeman B.doctor C.la

38、wyer D.teacher第 37 题 The author mentions that a bandSuccess is dependent on all of thefollowing factors EXCEPTA.having patienceB.making personal contacts with people in the companyC.understanding how a record company functionsD.playing music that sounds like music of famous bandsWhat will be one eff

39、ect of the new biotechnology on plants?A.They will grow anywhere in the world.B.Some will be able to grow in salty soils.C.They will become poisonous to pests.D.Using nitrogen from the air they will be able to cross-fertilize.67.68 .When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will considerA.th

40、e applicants professional qualificationB.the applicants personalitiesC.the applicants education and family backgroundD.both A and B69 .Every culture and every country in the world celebrates New Year, but not everyone does it the same way. The countries in North America and Europe welcome New Year o

41、n January the first. This practice began with the Romans in the Middle East, New Year is when spring begins. People in China and Vietnam celebrate it on the first day of the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their calendar based on the moon. Rosh Hashana, which is the Jewish （犹太人的）New Year,

42、 comes at the end of summer. The Hindus （印度教教徒 ）in India celebrate the first day of each season, so they have four New Years.In all these cultures, there is a practice of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil spirits （妖精）from their homes. Today making noise is more

43、of a custom than a religious rimIn the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Years Eve to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year*s Eve, and when the new year comes, all ring bells, blow whistles, sing songs, and kiss ea

44、ch other. A favorite Scottish song which everyone sings together is Auld Lang Sync. The words tell of old friends and good times.In all cultures, New Years Day is a time when people think of new beginnings. They want to make the coming year better than the last one. Many people in the United States

45、make New Year resolutions. These are specific promises that they make to improve their behavior, change their habits, and become better people. There are many jokes about how a person keeps his or her New Year resolutions.In ancient times, the practice of making noise was meant. A.to keep the evil spirits away