2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollutionwas ()A.the villagers did realizeB.did the villagers realizeC.the villagers realizeD.didnt the villagers realize2.She hates when someone speaks to her without looking into he

2、reyes ()A.that B.one C.it D.this3 .As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the ()A.roof B.top C.ceiling D.height4 .He is by no means clear () the president can do to end the strikeA.how B.which C.that D.what5 . She doesnt like her job, but is too to try to find another ()A.

3、terrified B.timid C.fearful D.frightened6 . () he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wifeA.All B.What C.Which D.That7 .You must have sent her off at the airport yesterday,()A.have you B.must you C.neednt you D.didnt you过去情况的推测，当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时，附加疑问句部分 应用过去时；当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时，附加

4、疑问句部分应 用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知，附加疑 问句部分应用didnt you8 .B尽管家可能很简陋，但无论走到哪里，都没有任何地方像家一样。考点倒装句和状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，第一个逗号前为让步状语从 句，且表语Humble位于句首，所以第一个空应用as引起倒装句，as引 起倒装时应将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。根据句意并分析句子结 构可知，第二个空弓1导的也是一个让步状语从句，在从句中作地点状语, 所以应用wherever (无论哪里)弓导。故选B9 .B句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。空缺的。根据句意 可知B为

5、正确答案10.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点，我们现在已经在巴黎了。考点词义 辨析Bnonebut ：只有，仅仅，除之外没有；but for ：要不是，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；but that ：要不是，后面跟句子；nothing but ： 除了以外什么也没有，只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选B。 H.B他们最小的孩子被惯坏了，因为他总是要什么就被给什么。考点词义辨析【精析】B waste :浪费,糟蹋；spoil :破坏,糟蹋，溺爱，宠坏；destroy ： 摧毁，毁灭,破坏；uneducated ：(adj.)未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教 养的。根据句意可知，选B12 .A尽管你认为你的

6、父母有时很小气，但事实上他们却是无私地爱着 你。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句。 even if ：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；now that ：既然，引导原因状 语从句；as though ：好像，引导方式状语从句；in case :如果，以防，弓| 导条件和目的状语从句。故选A13 .AA句意：约翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒装句型。如果 前面分句中所述情况也适用于后一个分句，分句常用so （肯定句）， neither/nor （否定句）来弓|导。本题前面的分句为肯定句，所以应用so 引导。另外，由前面的had一词可知，后面分句的助动词应

7、用had。故 选A14 .A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时。 感官系动词，如feel, smell, sound, taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含 义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。） This flower smells very sweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A15 .D她仔细倾听，以便能确认那个老人的要求。考点状语从句【精析】Das soon as ：就,引导时间状语从句；as long as :只要, 引导条件状语

8、从句；even if ：即使，引导让步状语从句；in order that ： 以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选D16 .D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhandin：上交（作业、失物等），递交（辞呈等）；hand out ： 分发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；hand down ：传给（后代）；hand over ：把（权力或责任）移交给。根据句意可知，选D17 .D18 .C19 .D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】Dspend.onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费。类似的搭配还有spend. （in）

9、 doing sth.意为做某事花费20 .D没有什么好失望的。事实上，这可能会相当有趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；as a result:结果；in addition:此外；as a matter of fact:事实上。根据句意可知，选D21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron

10、.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）Eimprove （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词

11、，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that弓导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, sugges

12、ted, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等25 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 浒多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的26 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scienti加前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词se

13、rve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services28 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied29 .G 答案G【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一 句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要 先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G30 .D31 .G 答案G【精析由约翰说的第一句话Sure, my name is John Smith an

14、d.可知， 空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选Go Can you introduce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗32 .C33 .E34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：在填写申请表的过程中Ginoux医生感到沮 丧是因为。根据第二段可知，在填写申请表的过程中，她不断回顾自己 以往的手术，她开始怀疑自己的决定，做手术的过程等，所以应该选D 项35 .A词语理解题。根据上下文,it指前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的语 言能力36 .A从文中第一自然段后半部分可知David working harder than ever . need to fe

15、el comfortable,因此选 A, comfortable 与 at ease 同义37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段前三句People are becoming very aware of the danger of second hand smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit.in the US have laws that restrict smoking.可知，由于人们越来越意识到二手烟的危害，因此他们制定了禁止在公共场合吸烟的法律，目 前在美国就有45个州出台了限制吸烟的法律。故选A38

16、.CC事实细节题。文章第三段开头主要讲AFP的用途。由第三句It can also be used to store meat and vegetables more effectively by.可知， 它 可以用来储存肉和蔬菜，防止变质。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both

17、benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative

18、effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expec

19、ted, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Humble it may be, there1 s no place like home, he may go ()A.like

20、; whenB.as; whereverC.although; whereD.which; wherever9.Suchareliablepersonashimwon9tmake promises ()A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacant10 .the delay of the plane, we would have been in Paris now ()A.None but B.But for C.But that D.Nothing but11 .Their youngest child is because he is always given whatev

21、er hewants ()A.wasted B.spoiled C.destroyed D.uneducated12 .you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, they actually love you selflessly ()A.Even if B.Now that C.As though D.In case13 .John had been working hard and ()A.so had his brotherB.so his brother hadC.so was his brother D.so his

22、 brother did14 .The dish terrible! I dont like it at all ()A.tastes Blasted C.will taste D.is tasted15 .She listened carefully she could confirm the old mans requirement ()A.as soon as B.as long as C.even if D.in order that16 .John resigned and his power to a young colleague ()A.handed in B.handed o

23、ut C.handed down D.handed over17 .Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ()yesterdayA.off B.out C.unlocked D.unclosed18 .Please take the medicine three times a day,it wont work well () A.and B.but C.or D.so19 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she c

24、ant manageto live with her salary ()A.for B.in C.at D.on20 .Therefs no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing ()A.Above all B.As a result C.In addition D.As a matter of fact二、选词填空题（1。题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. those

25、K. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they a

26、ttended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Hea

27、lth Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Ourresults h

28、ighlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onE *arefullvincomeH. that1. whatJ. hormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means th

29、at most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give

30、students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay t

31、he same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24

32、.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()25.Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor26.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city28.They are not with the p

33、erformance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题)29.8. ()30.W: Would you please read this letter of application Ive written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whats that?M: If I were you, Td change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second p

34、art?M: Since youve asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69F11 change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I supp

35、ose youre right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. Pd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66. 031.Marv： Hello! 6John ： Sure, niy name is Jolin Smith and I in from a small 15Vli called Brentwood in Essex which is in Engl

36、and.Marv ： OK, Essex. 7John ： I hat * s in the southeast.Mary ： Soulheasl YJohn： Yeaht yeah. It s cillached to London, just next to London.Mary：Oh, OK, but you said ils a small town.John ： It,s relatively smalL 8Mary ： Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses,

37、 and nothingt s changed ,9John ： The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I saidlots of parks to play in.Marv ： Wow,10A. rhe population is only about 50,000,B. How are you doing?C. sounds like a nice place to live in.D. Thank you very much.E. W

38、hich part of England is I hat?F so do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?G. Can you introduce yourself, please?6.32.5 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible

39、 that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then33.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cat

40、hy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not a

41、t all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .When filling in the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because()A.she didnt perform enough operationsB.some operations were unsuccessfulC.she didn!t get advic

42、e from the selection committeeD.she was doubtful about her previous operations35 .What does It in line 2 can most probably be replaced by ()ATarents, increasing childrens language developmentB.Reading techniques being simpleC.Parents9 reading to childrenD.Children intelligence development36 .David S

43、mith wears casual clothes now, because ()A.they make him feel at ease when working B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C.he looks handsome in casual clothes D.he no longer works for any company37 .Why are there laws made against smoking in public places in the US ()A.Because people are consc

44、ious of the danger of second-hand smokeB.Because more and more people dont like smoke nowC.Because parents dont want their children to become smokersD.Because the government wants to limit the production of cigarettes38 .What can AFP possibly do in the future ()A.Make fresh fruits and vegetables tas

45、te better B.Protect dried meat from being damaged by ice C.Keep meat and vegetables from going bad D.Help doctors freeze organs for transplantation六、作文（1题）39 .L目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。考点倒装句【精析】B not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词、情态动词提到主语前面。根据句意和句中的died可知，本

46、句应用 一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，所以此处将did提 到主语前。故选B2 .C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。考点it的用法【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语 是when弓|导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C3 .C她一进屋就能看见天花板上吊着的明亮的大灯。考点词义辨析【精析】Croof ：（从屋外看到的）屋顶；top：顶部，顶端；ceiling ：（屋内的）天花 板；height:高度。根据句意可知，选C4 .D5.BB句意：她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。 词义辨析题。terrified意为受到惊吓的，感到恐

47、惧的；timid意为胆小的； fearful意为担心的，不安的；frightened意为害怕的，受惊的。根据句意， 答案为B6 .D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，he often forgot their wedding anniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应 用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D7 .D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了，对吧？考点反意疑问句【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致，当陈述句部 分是肯定句时，附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。must have done表示对