2022-2023学年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 . () that the trade between the two countries reached its highest pointA.During the 1960sB.That it was in the 1960sC.It was in the 1960sD.It was the 19605s2 .do you visit your parents?一Once a month ()A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How f

2、ar3 .Frankly speaking, Td rather youanything about it for the time being ()A.didnt do B.havent done C.dont do D.have done4 . () he will come is doubtfulA.If B.Whether C.That D.What1.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once6 .The meal didnt cost much, () ver

3、y deliciousA.so was it B.nor was it C.so it was D.nor it was7 .A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people () not to work at allA.should prefer B.prefer C.would prefer D.preferred12 .C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句 缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可 以充当主语从

4、句。although和no matter how常引导让步状语从句，unless 常引导条件状语从句13 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】D look out ：留神，小心，注意;look around :浏览,环顾四周； look down :俯视，向下看；look up :抬头看，向上看。根据from his desk 和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D14 .B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。考点限定词词序精析B common的最高级形式为the most common。如果有几个词同 时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为：冠词

5、、序数词、基数词、表示性 质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应放在most common前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。由此可知，选B 15.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】C turn over:翻阅，把翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配；turn to:向寻求帮助；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C16.B除了你自己之外，别人不能签署这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】Brather than ：而不是；other than ：除之夕卜；more than ：超过，不仅仅；better tha

6、n ：比更好。根据句意可知，选B17 .D那块地去年种的马铃薯丰收了。考点词义辨析精析Dplant:种植，使生长，主语通常是人；grow ：生长，一般 指作物自身的生长；raise：抬高，提起，扶起；yield ：出产（作物），产 生（收益等），主语可以是土地、田地等。根据句意可知，选D18 .A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyeso 故选A19 .D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结

7、构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the reasono从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原 因状语。故选D20 .AA强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以应用that连接。故21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词frie

8、nds。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 wh

9、o引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事25 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故

10、此处应填入receive的过去式received26 .unusuakmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可27 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 浒多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的27.1 mprovementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高29.E30

11、.B31.C32.D33.A34.D 考点主旨大意题精析D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误，由此引发了与他人的误解, 接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知，文章主要讲述的 是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意是：白宫对公众开放伯勺时间为）。根据第四段Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.可 知，白宫的开放时间为周二至周六，一周内共开放五天。故选B36.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B 根据第三段第一句 Let me tell you a l

12、ittle secret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken .可知，作者的目的是告诉我们怎样 在生活中获得内心的平静。故选B37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 由第二段第一句 Totally preventing tsunami damage is impossible.可知，A选项错误。B选项内容文章并未提到，故也不正确。由第三段第一句可知，海啸靠得很近时，预警系统不会很有效果，故D 选项不正确。由第二段的第四句the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up b

13、y the sensors of complicated international warning systems.可知， c选项正确38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第三段第一句the smartbathroom has a touch screen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash their hands or brush their teeth.可知，智能卫生间的触屏镜子可以提醒人们吃药、洗手和刷牙。文中并未提到B、C两项；触屏镜子只能提醒人们刷牙，并不能帮助人们刷牙，所以D项不正确。故选A39

14、.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exc

15、iting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if the

16、y seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic stu

17、dy and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A. anywhere B. every where C.nowhere D. some where9 .When 1 took his temperature, it was tw

18、o degrees above ()A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal10 .Every means but without much result ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried11 .people in our village grow tobacco ()A.Not many B.Only some of C.Not much D.Just a few of12 .is not known yet ()A.Although he is serious a

19、bout itB.No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or notD.Unless they come to see us13 .My boss did notfrom his desk when I entered his office ()A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up14 .Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information ()A.the most three

20、common means B.the three most common means C.the most common three means D.three the most common means15 .Faced with all the difficulties, the girlher former boyfriend for help () A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up16 .The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A.rather than B.ot

21、her than C.more than D.better than17 .That fielda good crop of potatoes last year ()A.planted B.grew C.raised D.yielded18.lt is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who19.1 dont know the reason he didnt come to the meeting yesterdaymorning ()A.because B.as C.how D.wh

22、y20.lt was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue ()A.that B.which C.how D.what二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the r

23、ise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most unive

24、rsities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),

25、and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught i

26、n the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of

27、 over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their li

28、fe 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs Nat

29、ional Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She is always to help others, (will)25. Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our supplie

30、rs about the order26.It is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor, (usual)27 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor28 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.74. ()31.73. ()32.2 ()A.I enjoy a

31、pproaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed33.4 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very bad8.1 wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Ycs, I doE.ril start from now on!五、阅读

32、理解（5题）34 .This passage is mainly about ()A.why we misunderstand what people sayB.how to behave when we listen to othersC.why we sometimes go wrong with our friends or enemiesD.how to avoid mistakes when we communicate with people35 .The White House is open to the public ()A.on weekdays onlyB.five da

33、ys a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only36 .The purpose of the author is to ()A.tell us his own experience in lifeB.advise us how to find peace of mindC.tell us a happy trip he took with his childrenD.ask us to see things from both sides37 .Which of the following statements is correct according

34、to the passage ()A.The total prevention of tsunamis is possibleB.Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries C.Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors D.An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by38 .Passage 3Have you ever thought what your

35、life would be like in old age?Everyone talks about the aging society with large numbers of elderly people needing home care. Now German researchers have set up a smart house programmed to help the elderly live at home with dignity. Scientists at Germanys Fraunhofer Institute say the house combines e

36、xisting technology with future-oriented technology.For example, the smart bathroom has a touch screen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash their hands or brush their teeth. The hardware behind Fraunhofer*s electronic bathroom is not new, and the software runs on a regular perso

37、nal computer.When the medicine cabinet is opened, a display in the middle of the mirror tells the person how many pills to take. The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth. As many elderly people

38、 have arthritic （关节炎的） conditions that make it difficult to operate water taps, the mirror also has displays that turn the water tap on or off or control the water temperature. The bathroom is only the start. Kitchens, bedrooms and all other parts of the intelligent home will become user-friendly to

39、 meet all kinds of individual needs. Sensors in doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets detect every activity and record themelectronically. Doctors or the care staff can see from the computer records what personal hygiene （卫生） tasks have been completed, how often the elderly person visits

40、the bathroom or uses the toilet. In case of an emergency, the computer automatically alerts the chosen contact person or calls the care centerThe smart bathroom has a touch screen mirror （）A.that can remind people to do many thingsB.which is linked to a nursing houseC上ehind which is a medicine cabin

41、etD.that can help the elderly brush their teeth六、作文（1题）1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LCC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为It is/was+被强 调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语in the 19601。故选C2 .CC how long ：多久，多长时间，主要用来对一段时间进行提问，回答 时常用for+一段时间；how soon :还有多长时间，主要用来对将来的一段时间进行提问，回答时常用in+一段时间；how often ：多久一次，主 要用来提

42、问某动作或状态发生的频率，回答时常用频度副词或状语；how far：多远，多长，主要用来对距离进行提问，回答时常用表示距离的词 或短语等。根据句意可知，选C3 .A坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。；在表示对过去情况的虚拟时，谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。would rather意为宁愿。由时间状语for the time being可知，本题是对现在情况 的虚拟。故选A4.B他是否来还不确定。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，空格处应填入意为是 否的词，排除C、D两项。if弓|导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以排除 A项。故选B5.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约

43、翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】B hardly ：几乎不,为副词；the minute用作连词时,意为一就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一就；at once ：立刻，不能作连词。故选B6.B这顿饭不太贵，也不太好吃。考点倒装句型【精析】B当前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句时，后面的分句应 用so （肯定句），neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。选项C、D没有 倒装，所以可首先排除；前面的分句为否定形式，所以应用nor来引导。 故选B7 .CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓 语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式

44、，其中should用于第 一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C8 .DDget somewhere意为取得进展，为固定搭配。故选D9 .D答案D译文当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。详解A.平均的 average B. ordinary 寻常的 C.regular 规则的 D.normal 正常的10.B每种方法都试过了，但没有多大效果。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bevery和被修饰名词一起作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式, 故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，主语means和动词try之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B11.AA句意：我们村种烟草的人不多。代词的用法。B选项中some可 以修饰可数或不可数名词，表示一些，some of修饰名词表示特定范围 里的一些时，需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the ；C选项中的much修饰 不可数名词，不符合题意；D选项a few of也表示一些，在这里和some of相同，后面也应该有定冠词the ； A选项中的many表示许多，修饰可 数名词。因此，正确答案为A