2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well2. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at3. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

2、4 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring5 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first

3、train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside6.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting7.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a good65.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human n

4、eed for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body66. In this passage, the word attain means.A.see B.push Cbury D.reach67. Which of the following is NOT the result of excessive lawyers in America?A.Higher costs.B.Higher prices.C.Lower productivity.D.Lower crime ra

5、te.68“Bad manners in the last sentence means.A.ugly B.dishonest C.impolite D.shameful69. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make youA.dream more oftenB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly70. The energy produced by the sun.A.is easy to storeB.poses similar problems to th

6、e other newer energy sourcesC.poses very few problemsD.poses different problems from the other newer energy sources六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base yo

7、ur composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考答案1.B2 .D3 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。5.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。6.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做

8、过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7.B8 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。9 .C10.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。11 .C12 .A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用shoul

9、d+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。13.B14.A15 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。16 .B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。17 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。18 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示

10、剥夺什么。20 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you021 .D22 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为Co23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考

11、查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。25.D26.A27.D28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。29.C30.D1 1.1 remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.32 .The classroom was almost empty; a

12、ll but one student had finished the exam and left.The classroom was almost empty; all but one student had finished the exam and left.33 .A: Youre an hour late! B: Tm sorry. Its raining today so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Pm really sorry. My phone was out of po

13、wer. A: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now get started on your work.A: Youre an hour late! B: Im sorry. It*s raining today, so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Im really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now, get started on yo

14、ur work.34 .His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.35 .1f you donft like to swim you may as well stay at home.If you donft like to swim, you ma

15、y as well stay at home.36 .Do you know when the World War II came to an end?37 .With Christmas only a week away38 .When I was a little child39 .Reading good books benefits us a lot.40 .The more exercise we havethe healthier we will be . The more exercise we have, the healthier we will be .4LC本题考查非谓语

16、动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择C。42.Biochemistry43 . strength44 .fluency45 .neighbourhood46.classify47 .displayed48 .beautify49.(should)investigate50.responsibilities51.A6 .答案为A你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forget to do sth .忘记要做某事“；forget doi

17、ng sth忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。52.A53.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：It is/was+时间+since,其中is可以是has been, was可以是had beeno54.B55.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。56.C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。57.B58.D59.D60 .C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词 仍用单数。61 .A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官

18、。选项B是其中的一部分。选 项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部 感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。62.B 解析：根据第二段的前两句 We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering through space, happened to come near our sun . Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised ti

19、des on the surface of the sun.和生活常识可 知潮汐是由于星球接近时造成的引力而产生，因此选B。63.A见原文倒数第二段。多数加州人不认为是能源短缺，而是能源公司想 赚钱。64.C65.C66 .D解析：参见原文第三段。达到目标。67 .D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律师业使得人们付出更高价格、更多 花费而生产率更低。只有犯罪率没有提到。68 .C解析 根据文中所举例子可知,bad manners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。 69.B69 .B解析：细节题。文章第三段第二句中的“the same type of storage problem”指的是上文中提及的由wind

20、, wave and tides提供的新能源的储存问题。71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuitio

21、n that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable wa

22、y. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.jumper .A.what; w

23、hat B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had8. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.9. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestin

24、gWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world10. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating11. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.wh

25、om C.whoever D.whomever12. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in13. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as cleve

26、r a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as14.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till15. When wethe museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting16. Countries that traditionally never allowed

27、 foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports17. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.18. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man

28、-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting19. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with20. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you21. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whic

29、h B.on which C.which D.with which22. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured23. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused24. Shes fainted.

30、Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out25. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from26. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up 27.lt is

31、 reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built28 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise29 . 一Whaf s the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be30 .Thes

32、e national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise二、汉译英（10题）31 .我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。32 .教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。33 . A :你足足迟到了一个小时。B ：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。B ：实在对不起。手机没电了。A ：下不为例

33、啊。赶紧去工作吧。34 .这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。35 .假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。36 .你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗？37 .(离圣诞节只有一个星期 了)，the housewives are all busy shopping.38 .(很小和时候)J dreamed of traveling in European countries.39 .读好书会使我们受益匪浅。40 .我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 .by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep

34、in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten42 .(chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.43 . It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong),44 . Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.1. .1 s

35、hould like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).46. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.47. There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.48. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.49. His recommenda

36、tion that the Air Force (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.50. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence th

37、ere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet6. You mustnt forget your credit card when you come here tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringC. to takeD. take52.More college graduates would like to work in

38、west part of country next year .A . the; theB . /;/C . /; theD . the; /1.1 lt is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A . thatB . whenC . sinceD . as54. might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It55. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B

39、.launching C.fighting D.shouting8. It nearly every, day here this mouth.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been rained57 .Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning ofeach word.A.get over B.get along C.get in D.get through58 .nI like the filmA . Nor do IB . Neither do IC . Either

40、 do ID . So do I1 9.She was frightened and,what was wrong with him, at once rang up the doctor.A.knowing not B.not know C.didnt know D.not knowing60 .Dr . Smith, together with his wife and two sons, to arrive on the evening flight.A . areB . are goingC . isD . will be五、阅读理解（10题）61 . This passage dea

41、l mostly with the.A.internal sensesB.sense of balanceC.five sensesD.brains function62 .Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because.A.the star moved away from the sunB.another star happened to come near the sunC.fhe sun and the moon raised the tides on the

42、 earthD.a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sun63 .Most Californians think.A.A.that there is no real energy crisisB.that the energy crisis is realC.that the utilities are working to fix the problemD.that his business doesnt need power64 .The Indian Ocean is the third large

43、st ocean in the world. Only the Pacific and the Atlantic are larger. More than one-fifth of all the worlds water supply is in the Indian Ocean.The Indian Ocean touches four different continents. To the south is Antarctica and to the east is Australia. Africa lies to the west and Asia lies to the nor

44、th. There are several important islands in the Indian Ocean. These include Madagascar, the largest one, which is near Africa, and Sri Lanka, which is near India.There is also a group of islands called the Seychelles near the African coast. The Indian Ocean is extremely important to the countries in

45、southeast Asia. Strong winds from the Indian Ocean bring warm weather, and heavy rains are necessary for growing food.Wc may conclude that.A.India is larger than AntarcticaB.The Indian Ocean is to the east of AustraliaC.Madagascar is larger than Sri LankaD.The India Ocean is larger than the Atlantic