2022-2023学年山西省晋中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Mr. Brown is supposed to () for Italy last monthA.be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left1 .1 thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books0A.need B.might C.dare D.must2 .She finally decided to obtain a from the

2、 bank in order to buy a house()A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit4 .We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish thetask on schedule ()A.get across B.get over C.get away D.get off5 .Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit unbelievable crime they di

3、d ()A.a B./ C.an D.the6 .Tomorrow Im leaving for New York and Ill stay there for()A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times7 .All the students in this class passed the English exam the exception of Li Ming ()A.on B.in C.for D.with【精析】口4111后面有定语从句收丫由1修饰，所以这里表示特指，应 用定冠词the。故选D6.B句意：明天我将去纽约并在那儿待一

4、段时间。词义辨析题。sometime 表示某时（不确切或尚未确定），可指将来，也可指过去，后面一般要有 一个时间范围。some times好几次；some time 一段时间，表不确定时间， 这个时间可长可短，for some time 一段时间，暂时，为固定用法； sometimes表示有时，间或7 .D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwith the exception of为固定搭配,意为除以外，不包括在内。故选D8 .D答案D译文因为还没接到上级的任何指示，我们什么决定也没能做。详解虚拟语气，所以要用完成时，A、B可以排除，C是否定词于句 首，句子后面要

5、倒装，但是这里主句没有倒装，所以C也可以排除；正 确答案是D9 .DD get somewhere:有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D10 .C你喜欢这种料子吗？喜欢，它很柔软。考点谓语动词的语态【精析】C feel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因 为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C11C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过，我还是感谢了 她的盛情邀请。考点词义辨析【精析】C otherwise ：否则；furthermore ：此外，而且；nevertheless ：然 而，不过；therefore ：因此。根据句意可知，选C12.B经过再三考虑，我们

6、决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B13.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】Asensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动 的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A14.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句,先行词为world. 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应用关系 副词w

7、here,在从句中作地点状语。故选B15.C如上所述，如果你不能改变策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事 情感到后悔。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是非限制性定语从句。as弓| 导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首，且有正如的含义，所以空处应用 as弓|导，在从句中作主语。也可将as is mentioned above看作固定搭配， 意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首；that不 能引导非限制性定语从句；it不可引导从句。故选C16.BB句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。 had better后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做；look

8、 down upon轻视, 看不起；keep all eye on 留心，在意；get the better of 打败,战胜；doaway with废除，弄死。所以B符合句意17 .C 翻译和其他人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎并不要紧。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ccompared表被动,compare with是固定搭配,意为和相比18 .D19 .C紧跟时尚是很贵的。考点词义辨析【精析】Ckeep up with ：紧跟，跟上；go along with ：和一起去,赞 同,附和；get on with ：和相处；carry on with ：继续。根据句意可知，选C20.B我走进客厅的时候，

9、玛丽和她的孩子们正在看某个视频节目。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B当两个主语由with, along with, together with, as well as等连接 时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。本句中前面的主语为 Mary,故谓语动词应用单数形式。又由从句谓语时态和句意可知，此处应 用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。故选B21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合

10、要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句

11、子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人:故选J。24 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事25 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词develo

12、pment26 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式27 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social弓I申出的名词形式28.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29.D30.D31.C32.E33.E34.DD事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第二句However, if you

13、r energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.可知，如果一个人在早上是能量低谷期，他要想早 上工作有效率，就得比平常早起一些。故选D35.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段最后五句So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?

14、 可知，吃东西前要三思，食物可能色香味俱全，但是它对你真正的好处 有多少?由此可推知，在吃东西前，我们要思考下是否真正需要它。故选 B36.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：根据文章内容，以下哪一项是不正确的？由文章第三段 第二、三句及最后一段第三句可知，在古代的某些时期雨伞是权力和地 位的象征，只有少数人才可以使用它。由此可推知，古代的雨伞并没有普及也并不便宜。故本题选D37.BB事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句.known as AFP and is commonly found in fish that live in cold waters.可知，AFP 存在于一些生 活在寒

15、冷水域的鱼体内。故选B38.C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C题干的大意是：以下哪项是本文的最佳标题？本文通篇都在 讲触摸能帮助人们更好地了解事物。第一段引出主题要想看得清楚，就 要伸出手触摸；第二段讲述了触摸的好处；第三段讲述了通过触摸看事 物的方式；最后一段讲述了一些博物馆已经开设了可以通过触摸来学习 的项目。故选C39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on the

16、ir life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom

17、. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much mor

18、e complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.any instructions from the Head O

19、ffice , we couldnt make any decision ()A.Not receivingB.Receiving noC.Not having received.Having not received9.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A.anywhere B.every where C. no where D.somewhere10.一Do you like the material?Yes, it ()

20、very softA.is felling B.felt C.feels D.is felt11.1 cant attend Marys birthday party next Sunday evening. () , I thanked her for her kindly invitationA.Otherwise B.Furthermore C.Nevertheless D.Therefore12.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds13 .He was enoug

21、h to see that Jack was the best candidate for the job ()A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual14 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which15 .is mentioned above, it wont be long before you regret what you h

22、ave done if you cant change your strategy ()A.Which B.That C.As D.It16 .You had better () that fellow. I dont trust himA.look down upon B.keep an eye on C.get the better of D.do away with17 .My own problems seem insignificant those of others ()A.compared B.comparing C.compared with D.comparing with1

23、8.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new for cancer ()A.way B.answer C.approach D.cure19.It is very expensive to the fashion ()A.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with2O.Mary together with her children some video show when I went intothe sitting

24、 room ()A.were watching B.was watching C.is watching D.are watching二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. easierB. gnq)sC. ifD. payE. onF. rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money tro

25、uble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travehand other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend the

26、ir money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,fbr example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add to

27、gether all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22.3.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whos

28、e,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expeils from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often t

29、he people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer

30、 concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live

31、 a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She is always to help others. (will)25 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26 .Noisy traffic ou

32、r way of life in this village, (threat)27.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)28 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29 .Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li

33、Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang:

34、 Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are rea

35、lly small71.()30.2 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary31.70. ()32.72. ()33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.1f one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should0A.cha

36、nge his energy cycleB.go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD.get up earlier than usual35.Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

37、Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

38、 through the center.The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year-not counting drink-and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取)just what it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of ot

39、hers, youll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of person you are. For one thing,

40、the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families-which means that they have to take particular care.And your parents may shape your future in another way

41、. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food-like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food (time as well as

42、 money) , how much exercise you getthese can alter the balance between food and fitness.And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, youre more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if youre a woman.So everybody is different and the important thing is

43、to know yourself Before eating something, we are advised to consider ()A.how good it will tasteB.whether we really need itC.why we want to eat itD.if we have eaten too much of it36.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ()A. Womens umbrellas are made in various kinds of colorsB

44、.The inventor of the umbrella is unknownC.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times37.Some fish can swim in water below 0, low enough to freeze the blood of most creatures. However, some fish and insects can stay alive in the freezing wate

45、r. One key to survival is a special protein in the fishs blood.The chemical is called the Antifreeze Protein, otherwise known as AFP and is commonly found in fish that live in cold waters.What does AFP do in these fish? First, we need to understand what happens when water freezes. When the temperatu

46、re of the water drops below 0, tiny particles of ice start forming in the water. Each particle becomes larger and then sticks to other particles, forming blocks of ice. Fish take in this water and tiny particles of ice also form inside a fishs body. However, the AFP in the blood of the fish surround

47、s these particles, preventing them from sticking together to form bigger pieces of ice.The application of AFP is promising. For example, AFP can be used to alter the taste and texture of ice-cream. It can also be used to store meat and vegetables more effectively by protecting food products from the

48、 formation of ice. Another application is in medical field, as AFP can help preserve organs for transplantation without freezing them. Scientists have known about AFP for more than 30 years, yet few of the technologies that use the AFP exist today. The process of getting the necessary amount of AFP from fish to make products was only recently discovered.S