2022-2023学年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of2 .But for your advice, I it so successfully ()A.hadnt done B.wouldnt do C.wouldnt have done D.dont3 .We arranged to meet at the station but she did not ()A

2、.break up B.turn up C.bring up D.set up4 .Hardly out when a student came to visit her ()A.she had been B.she had gone C.had she gone D.did she gone5 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate6 .Space vehicles were launched i

3、nto outer spacesearch of another living planet ()A.to B.at C.in D.for7 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities () A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible8 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)() A.practice B.event C.duty D.reali

4、ty 9.1 have no objection () your design for the new type of machine this time考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C2 .C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在but for引出的含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的 假设，谓语动词应用could/might/should/would have+过去分词的形式。 根据句意可知，

5、这里是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would总 have done0故选 C3 .B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。考点词义辨析【精析】B break up:打碎，结束,解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出,教 育，培养；set up:建立。根据句意可知，选B4 .C她刚出门，就有一个学生来拜访她。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Chardlywhen这一句型表示一就0当hardly位于 句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之 前，故排除A、B两项。另外，根据句意可知，g。out这一动作发生在 come所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had

6、+过去分词的形式，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C5 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析精析D complete :完成，结束，使完整Convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可知，选D6 .C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。考点词语搭配【精析】C in search of为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C7c根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分

7、别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C8 .D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现 实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D9 .B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点固定用法【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。 adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B10 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】c go on:继续,发生;put on:穿上，上

8、演;set back:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C11 .C12 .C太阳照耀地球，使得植物生长。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个 主句，并且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。选项A和D 不能引导非限制性定语从句；而选项B只能在定语从句中作地点状语。 故选C13 .B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B 14.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪

9、明并且有能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Crefer ：参考，查询；oppose ：反对；recommend ：推荐，介绍； command ：命令。根据句意可知，选C14 .BB句意：幸运的是，大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析 题。endure意为忍耐；survive意为幸存；live意为生活，居住；pass意 为过去。根据句意可知，选B16 .CCO rely on ：依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到，涉及；result from ：起因 于，由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C17 .A 一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹 性工作

10、制。考点比较级【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为更多地强调工作效率, and连接前后两个比较级，more后面省略emphasis。故选A18 .DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实 条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week （上周）和had taken可知，从句 表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now （现在）可知，主句 表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形 式。故选D19 .B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】Badmission:允许,承认；access:进入接近的方法（或权利等）；

11、account:账目；approach:方法。have free access to为常用短语，意为免费 使用，与句意相符。故选B20.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe prone to ：易于，有的倾向；besubjectt。：受支配； be prior to ：在之前；be pretentious to ：自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A21.JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，

12、空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.le

13、ss （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 25.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主

14、 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched27 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument28 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她

15、儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing29 .E30.B31.A32.A33.A34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由第三段第二句中far too many individuals of al

16、l ages are making poor choices 可判断答案为 A, a great number of 和 far too many 都表示很多35 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A题干的大意是：从文章中我们知道。由第三段第二句.the mans active politeness is perhaps slowly replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women可知女性更需要男土对她们需求和情 感的真正考虑。故选A36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段第一句可知，在不久的将来，机器人会把

17、咖啡给 你端到床上以便让你在周末早上更容易醒来，所以A项不正确，B项正 确；根据第一段第二句可知，家用机器人能帮助独居的老人，C项中的 homeless意为无家可归的，与原文不符；根据第一段最后一句可知，在 不久的将来，机器人汽车会送你和孩子们去上班和上学，而你们则坐在 车里吃早餐，所以D项不正确37.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段第一句 We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our workers safety and envir

18、onmental practices.可知，GFL公司十分注重工人的安全，制定了到位的方案以不断提升工人的安全和环保实践。A项中的Continuallyupgrade与文章内容对应。故选A38.B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Cl

19、early, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs

20、are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes ma

21、y be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.to adoptB.to adoptingC.to having adoptedD.to have adopted10 .The bad weather () the building

22、 program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up11 .This building is reported () last nightA.to have destroyedB.to be destroyedC.to have been destroyedD.being destroyed12 .The sun heats the earth,makes it possible for plants to grow ()A.that B.where C.which D.what13 .They talked a l

23、ot about things and persons () they remembered in the schoolA.which B.that C.whom D.what14 .rd like to him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable ()A.refer B.oppose C.recommend D.command15 .Luckily, most sheep the flood last month ()A.endured B.survived C.lived D.passed16 .Seldom did we r

24、ealize that many of our hair problems what we eat()A.rcly on B.refer to C.rcsult from D.rcspond to17 .Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ()A.and more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.than efficiencyD.than more on efficiency18.1 f you had taken my a

25、dvice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be19.Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data ()A.admission B.access C.account D.approach20.She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA.is prone toB

26、.is subject toC.is prior toD.is pretentious to二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students

27、can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggesti

28、ons on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,r

29、oom and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C

30、. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntly1). whoJ thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They

31、3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to

32、living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to hel

33、p people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)25.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are r

34、equired (wear) protective clothes26.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)27.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.But wha

35、t do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really30.70. ()31.4 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.Task 1 （每

36、小题2分,共10分）W : Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Ill be interviewing you. How are you today?M ： 66W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I als

37、o go to school at night. Im getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.67M ： Ill finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ： 68W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interes

38、ts?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers

39、.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.70M ： Yes, I wonder when Fil be informed about my application for the job?W ： Well, wefll let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like

40、travelling a lot.D. Because I know your companys work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66. ()33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nat

41、han: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped

42、into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are ve

43、ry smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Studies show that make poor nutritional decisions ()A.a great number of individualsB.some individualsC.almost no individualsD.a small number of individuals35.From this passage, we

44、know that ()A.women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB.men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC.women often get angry if youre polite to them D.women should stand in the bus or train36.Passage FourRobot Revolution? Scientists Teach Robots to LearnWould a robot

45、serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekend mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with kids while youre all driven to school and work?These scenarios （情况）may sound like science f

46、iction, but experts saytheyre a lot closer to becoming a reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans

47、 do一by watching others demonstrate behaviors and asking questions.The robots youre seeing now mostly are analogous （相 似的） to the mainframe computer of the 1970s, Jenkins said. But youre starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners （真空吸尘器），the drones （无人机）, those are the initial steps, he said

48、, referring to iRobot Roomba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut （初 次露面）.And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact, he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian investment firm dedicated to personal robotics