2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .This tape recorder is far that one both in quality and in design ()A.superior thanB.superior toC.more superior thanD.more superior to1.1 didn,thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewherelwassitting () A.whatdidhesay B.whathehadsaid C.whatwashesayin

2、g D.whattosay3 .My mother suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend ()A.should B.must C.could D.would4 .These are common materials we are all familiar ()A.about which B.of which C.with which D.to which5 . () has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.Th

3、is B.That C.It D.As6 . We decided to leave the waitress a big () because her service was excellent A上ill B.money C.fare D.tip7 .Johns never been to New York ()A.And hasnt Tom8 .Nor he didntC.Neither has Tom【精析】Calike:相似的；likely :可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable: 赞成的，有利的，给人好印象的。根据句意可知，选C15.A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗

4、歌。考点词义辨析【精析】Awhile:然而，虽然，常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽 管，虽然;s。：所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意。故 选A16.AA句意：亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。 some other在此是形容词性用法，后跟单数名词时表示其他某个，另一 个的意思。其他三项均不合题意17.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束，解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出,教 育，培养；set up:建立。根据句意可知，选B18.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这

5、样的错误。考点词义辨析【精析】B some time：一段时间；sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的 不确定时间;some times:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知， 选B19.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。考点固定用法【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故 排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应 位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B20 .A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。考点词义辨析精析Abring down ：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾 语；go down ：（价格、水

6、平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；close down ：停业，关闭；reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后 的 the prices of medicines 可知，选 A21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve

7、（v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意

8、：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 petitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的

9、名词词组26 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配,意为很有可能28 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29 .C30.B31.D32 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E33 .C34 .twice a daytwice a day 从原文第 1 条下的第二句.so get their numbers under

10、 control by bathing with your new soap twice a day for two weeks.可以 找到答案35.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第四句 Sure we all know that were the people of our parents，eyes可知，我们是父母眼中的大人，奶奶们认为我们是天才, 叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知，本篇文章的目标读者应是 青少年。故选B36 .A推理判断题。题干问：正如文章所述，水问题。选项A.在世界 的某些地方已是严重的问题；选项B.被这个领域的一些专家夸大；选项 C.对建造水库的技术提出

11、了质疑；选项D.被不同级别的政府部门低估。 根据文章首段第一句和第二句：虽然人类用水量还不到世界现有水的一 半，但是一些地区的饥荒和困境却是缺水和干旱造成的。既然饥荒和困 境因缺水和干旱而起，显然水问题已是一个不容忽视的问题。故答案为 A37 .A题干大意是：白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是.根据第一段第一句 The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.可知，冬季奥 运会也被称为白色奥运会，所以白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是同一种事 物。故选A。38 .D 考点事实细节题根据第一段第一句 Coco Chanel, a French woman

12、, is very famous for her success in the fashion world.可知，法国人可可香奈儿女士以其在时尚界的成功闻名于世。由此可知，世界著名品牌香奈儿是以创始人的姓氏命名的。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and d

13、rawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of par

14、t-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they

15、sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.Tom hasnt neither40 Simon does not his fellow workers because they often argue o

16、vertrivial matters ()A.get on with B.come up with C.do away with D.go on with9 .Take pride in being a university student but dont those who neverwent to college ()A.look back B.look forward C.look in D.look down on10 .There are many who believe that the use of force political purposes can never be r

17、ight ()A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of11 .When I go out in the daytime I use the bike the car if I can ()A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.more than12 .Robert Owens ideas were farthe age in which he lived ()A.in front of B.advanced in C.advancing in D.in adva

18、nce of13 .Realizing that he hadnt enough money and to borrow from hisfather, he decided to sell his watch ()A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not14 .0ne of my sayings is where there is a will, there is a way ()A.alike B.likely C.favourite D.favourable15 .He likes novels,I like poetr

19、y ()A.while B.because C.although D.so16 .Henry planned to visit () country besides EnglandA.some other B.every other C.several others D.other17 .We arranged to meet at the station but she did not ()A.break up B.turn up C.bring up D.set up18 .Most people make such mistakes () in their whole lifeA.som

20、e time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes19 . () looked up in alarmA.A11 the present womenB.A11 the women presentC.The all women presentD.The all present women2O.The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit ofthe people ()A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down二、选词填空题(

21、10题)21322.E whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of ove

22、r 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6

23、 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs Nationa

24、l Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onE *arefullvincomeH. that1. whatJ. hormwStudents at university can learn an

25、d make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4

26、 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,fbr example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your

27、 expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from other

28、s.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)25 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)26 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (compet

29、ition)27.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)28.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话（5题）29.67.()()30.74.31.3 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On

30、 what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you()32.7.33.Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kit

31、es with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66 . ()五、阅读理解(5题)67 .-You can get the bacteria under control by

32、bathing with your soaps for two weeks68 .Who are the intended readers of the passage ()A.Parents B.Adolescents C.Educators D.People in general69 .As indicated in the passage, the water problem ()A.is already serious in certain parts of the world70 has been exaggerated by some experts in the fieldC.p

33、oses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirsD.is underestimated by government organizations at different levels37 .The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics areA.the same thingB.different gamesC.not held in winterD.held in summer38 .Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her s

34、uccess in the fashion world.The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died.She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means little pet.Starting out as a hat designer, Coco wen

35、t against the fancy hats being worn at the time. How can a brain function under those things, she wondered.Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple ele

36、gance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtleneck sweater (高领毛衣) and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. A woman who does not wear perfume has no future! she said,

37、 and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the worlds most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds, and Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreamsThe world-famous brand Chanel is named after (

38、)A.a little animalB.a hat companyC.the nickname of a French womanD.the surname of a French woman六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.BB句意：这台录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一台。词语搭配题。 superior本身带有比好，胜于之意，无比较级和最高级，其后 常与to搭配，而不用thano所以选项B为正确答案2.B句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。宾 语从句。由what引导的从句在句子中充当宾语，从句要用陈

39、述语序， 又因他所说的在didnthear之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选B3 .A 翻译母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。考点虚拟语气【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request) 等语气的词弓I导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) +动词原形，should可省4 .C答案C译文这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料详解be familiar with,对熟悉5 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、 B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导

40、非限制性定语从句时，可 位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as 有正如，正像的意思。故选D6 .D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbill :清单，钞票,票据；money ：钱，金钱；fare ：票价，费 用；tip ：小费。根据句意可知，选D7 .C【翻译】约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。考点倒装 句C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so (肯定句)， neither/nor (否定句)引起倒装句。故选C。8 .A9 .D你可以为自己是大学生而自豪，但不要轻视那些从未读过大学的人。考点词义辨析【精析】

41、D look back :回顾；look forward ：盼望，期待；look in :往里 面看，拜访,Took down on ：看不起。根据句意可知，选D10.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin search of ：寻找；in pursuit of ：追求；in view of ：鉴于，考 虑到；in the face of ：面对。根据句意可知，选B11 .A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。考点词组辨析【精析】A rather than ：而不是；regardless of ：不管,不顾;in spite of ： 尽管；more than:比多。根据句意，选A12 .D罗伯特欧文的想法远超前于他所生活的时代。考点词义辨析【精析】Din front of ：在的前方,表示方位；advance in ：在改进、进步，B、C两项是其分词形式；in advance of:超过，在前面。根据句意可知，选D13 .CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉 手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing, 后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C 14.C我最喜爱的其中一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。考点词义辨析