2022-2023学年江西省九江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省九江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The report shows that over half of the women from second-hand smoke in the workplace ()A.separate B.continue C.derive D.suffer2 .Mary as well as her friends Chinese in China ()A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study1.1 m not used to

2、 () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D.be spoken4 .We have to get the road repaired ()A.no matter how much does it costB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter it costs how much5 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a man ora w

3、oman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what6John found difficult to pass the entrance examination ()A.it B.this C.that D.what7 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich ：哪一个,哪些；since :因为,自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D8 .A用我的旧

4、电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。convert: (v.)转变，(n.)改变信仰者；replace ：(v.)代替，取代，常用短语为replacesb./sth.(with/by sb./sth.) ； substitute: (n.)代替者，代替物，(v.)代替，取代。 故选A9 .A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.： 来做某事；intend t。d。sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth

5、.：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A1.8 B数学在他看来似乎很难。考点主谓一致和动词时态精析B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics (物理学),mathematics(数学)等作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B1LD正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。考点定语从句,强调句【精析】D由It was应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was.that.o首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空 后应为一个定语从句，先行词为the factory,故定语从句的引导词应为 where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

6、1.9 B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。考点词义辨析【精析】B in view of:由于，鉴于；in charge of:主管,负责；in terms of: 关于，至于，在方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B13 .D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome from :来自；result from ：由于；get to ：到达，开始； leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D14 .C句意：他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。 aman是先行词，whom引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾 语，信任某人应用believein

7、sb.o介词in不能省略；故应选C15 .A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍，因为他付出了更多的努力。考点固定用法【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数 +the size/length/height.of+Bo另外，学到的东西是不可数的，故应用 much来修饰。故选A16 .A句意 你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？本题测试动词词组的固定搭配。tell the difference between.意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A符合 题意17 .D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了

8、博物馆。考点情态动词【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做 了没有mustnt have+过去分词这一形式；neednt have+过去分词 表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了 ； should have+过去分词表示过 去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做 了 ； couldnthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做 7o根据句意可知，选D18 .D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与do之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也

9、可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被(别人)做。故选D19 .A他上周戒了烟，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语，表示停下手头正在干的事情或 原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸烟，此处表 示停下以前一直进行的动作，所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth .表 示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事20 .AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a（n） +adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。 选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应

10、填so serious a problem或such a serious problem,选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.

11、 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.pr

12、essurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 25.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是soc

13、ial引申出的名词形式27.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配,意为很有可能28.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 29.D30.D3LF由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down也可知，只有选项F符合语境32.A33.D34.A推断判断题。根据文章第二段指出

14、It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common.可知，似乎并不是所有 的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出，某一个团队的优秀领导 可能并不适合另外一个团队。故选A35.BB主旨大意题。本文主要陈述了电子收款机与信用卡使用都是计算 机在商业上应用的实例，本文旨在指出计算机的应用给使用者带来的诸 多方便。故答案为B36.CC主旨大意题。全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语言能力，即通过鼓励孩子积极回答，从而提高孩子的语言能力。故选C37.D 考点词语理解题【精析】D

15、根据第二段前两句 The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles. Its far too extensive and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through.可知，为了评估这些学习策略，需要追溯到几十年前并查阅数千篇文章，信息量巨大。这对于普通的家长、老师或雇主来说，内容太多，也太复杂。由此可推知，extensive意为广泛

16、的，大量的，与D项需要处理大量信息意思最为接近。故选D38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第四句 A major source of air pollution is the gasfumes from cars.可知，A项正确；根据第二段第二句The burning of garbage leads to air pollution.可知，C 项正确；根据第一段第五句 Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. 知，D 项 正确 / 根据第三段第一句 The effects

17、 of air pollution range from mild headaches to death.可知，头痛是空气污染造成的后果，而非原因，故B 项错误39.见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition

18、 to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious.

19、Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to da

20、nger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Would you like my old computer in for this camera ()A.exchange B.convert C.replace D.substitute9 .Whenever th

21、e man says something against his wife, she lose her temper () A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to10 .Mathematics to be difficult for him ()A.seem B.seems C.have seemed D.has seemed1.1 It was in the factory () you worked five years ago () you learned the techniqueA.that; where B.where; when

22、C.where; where D.where; that12 .The Vice Chairman of the conference is () inviting the VIPsA.in view of B.in charge of C.in terms of D.in place of13 .Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to14 .Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman ()A.whomyoucanbe

23、lieveB .thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein15 .Last year he learned () he had expected because he worked a lot harder A.twice as much asB.twice as many asC.twice more thanD.twicc as more as16 .Can you the difference the two phrases ()A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.

24、talk; between17 .He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum ()A.mustnt have been toB .neednt have been toC.shouldnt have been toD.couldnt have been to18 .Where do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done19 .He stoppedlast week and feels much better now (

25、)A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.smoke20.1 think the remark is inappropriate for ()A.such a serious problem20.2 a serious problemC.such serious problemD.so serious problem二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn a

26、nd make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money

27、4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your

28、 expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from othe

29、rs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntly1). whoJ thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do

30、not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to di

31、e over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 thi

32、ngs like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题（5题）24.A11 the men w

33、ere under heavy working day and night, (press)25.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes1 6.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)28 .His stories wr

34、itten in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:1Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:2Li Gang: I

35、t wasnt the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:3 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:4Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:5Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Than

36、k you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome1 0A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Ycs, they arc really small30.W: Would you please read this letter of application Ive written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one sugg

37、estion.W: Good! Whats that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since youve asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69141 change it. How do you feel about the last par

38、t of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose youre right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. Fd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too6

39、6. ()31.9. ()32.5 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom33.Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week

40、.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The

41、 organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D.

42、Many people watch them on TV.E. Im sure you will be safe66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred fromParagraph 2 ()A.A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another groupB.Few people succeed in sharing

43、a leadership role with another personC.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadershipD.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications35 .What is this passage mainly about ()A.Approaches to the commercial use of compu

44、tersB.Conveniences brought about by computers in business C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises D.Advantages of credit cards in business36 .The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that ()A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the m

45、ore intelligent they will becomeC.children language skills increase when they arc required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months old37 .The underlined word extensive in Paragraph 2 means ()A.small in amountB.easy or quick to doC.more than neededD.dealing with a lot of infor

46、mation38.Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution () A.Trucks B.Headaches C.Burning garbage D.Burning coal and oil六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。考点词义辨析精析Dseparate ：（使）分开,分离,separatefrom意为使与分开；continue:持续，继续存在，一般不与from搭配使用；derive:获得

47、，源 自，derive from意为起源于，来自；suffer:（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受 苦，受难，受折磨,suffer from意为忍受，遭受之苦，受折磨。根据句意可知，选D2 .C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致【精析】C当主语是由with, as well as, along with等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选C3 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A4 .C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。考点状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是no matter how引导的让步状语 从句。no matter how相当于however,意为不论如何，不管怎样,其引 导的让步状语从句的结构为no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选 项A、B、D均不正确。故选C5 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之 后又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D6 .A约翰发现通过入学考试