2022年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.She grabbed meand pulled me out of the taxi ()A.a arm B.an arm C.by the arm D.the arm2.Jack a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China ()A.has learned B.learned C.learns D.had learned3.It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying

2、a course in history ()A.when B.which C.what D.that4.He doesnt have enough 夕 while his brother is in repairing cars()A.experiences; experienceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experienceD.experience; experienced5.The President on television tonight ()A.is to speaking B.speaks C.will spoke D.is

3、to speak1.1 have no choice but his invitation ()A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted7 .forget the days when we lived in the countryside ()A.Never I shall8 .Never shall IC.I never shall考点固定用法【精析】Ahave no choice but to do sth.为固定用法,意为除了外别无选择。故选A7.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。 never为否定意义的词，放句首

4、时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语 之前，故选B8.A每个学生都曾在考试中失败过。考点主谓一致【精析】Aeach/every+单数可数名词意为每个，表示单数含义，其 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和D。又因student 与fail为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用完成时的主动语态。故选A9.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析精析Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利等）； account:账目；approach:方法。have free access to为常用短语，意为免费 使用，与句意相符10.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了

5、一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型 题。not until.（直到才）置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据 句中的时间副词recently （最近，近来，表示时间点），可以判断动词应 该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长 度。例如：I havenbeen sleeping well recentlyH.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配【精析】C be opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C12.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单

6、数形式。故选B13 .A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候，他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出 差。考点动词的时态【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去 时，又根据go和in a few days可以看出句中含有将来时成分，所以用 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作14 .D他没有足够的经验，而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时，是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。 experienced :有经验的，常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配be experienced in, 意为在方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知，选D15 .C

7、从某种程度来说，这个因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。考点词语搭配【精析】Cto some extent为固定搭配，意为从某种程度来说。故选C16 .D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点固定用法【精析】D by far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为得 多和最最且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D17 .B没有任何迹象表明近期油价会下跌。考点名词性从句【精析】B抽象名词evidence后用that引导同位语从句，起解释说明的作用18 .C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人 的先行词

8、candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom 在定语从句中作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意， 因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the mere, the last等词修饰时，从句应用that弓|导。故选C19 .C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。考点词义辨析（代词）【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代 前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重 复，可用the ones来替代20 .C坦率地说，在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查的是it

9、作形式主语的用法。to have the task fulfilled in so short a time是句子的真正主语，空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C21. J A. studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.弓|导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表

10、示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

11、可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development25 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize26 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我

12、们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed28.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29.A30.C 由答句 Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please ?可 知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Can 1 help you之类的话。故选C 31.D32.E33.A3

13、4.B 根据最后一段倒数第二句:There are some people in this business who, ddo anything.可知有些销售人员为了销售会不择手段，什么事都做。 故B项说法正确35.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段最后五句So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you? 可知，吃东西前要三思，食物可能色、香、味俱全，但是要考虑一下它 对你真正有多少好处。由此可推知，在吃

14、东西前，我们要考虑一下自己 是否真的需要它。故选B36 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由文章第二段可知，日本相关专家希望找到日本北部的健康的农民相对较早地失去思考和推理能力的原因，故选A37 .C38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段第二句 Whats more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression.和最后一 段.peoples diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK popul

15、ation is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars. 可知，饮食和健康之间关系紧密，摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风 险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类的人。由此可推知，作者意在 说服人们不要吃过多的加工食品，要多吃有营养的新鲜农产品。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a

16、 great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be l

17、earned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides,

18、the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.Never do

19、I shall8 .Each student () in the examinationA.has failedB.have failedC.has been failedD.have been failed9 .Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data ()A.admission B.access C.account D.approach10 .Not until quite recently any idea of what a guided rocket is like ()A.did I have

20、B.do I have C.should I have D.would I have11 .The committee is totally opposedany changes being made in the plans () A.of B.on C.to D.against12 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA.be B.is C.were D.are13 .When I met him on the street yesterday, he said he

21、abroad forbusiness in a few days ()A.was going B.will go C.is going D.will be going14 .He doesnt have enough, while his brother is in repairingcars ()A.experiences; experienceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experienceD.experience; experienced15 .To some , this factor is not necessary. But sh

22、e herself does not believe so()A.extend B.part C.extent D.content16 .The Blacks are people in the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much richestC.the richest by farD.by far the richest17 .There is no evidenceoil price will go down in the near future ()A.which B.that C.where D.as18 .The only

23、candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons ()A.whom B.which C.that D.when19 .Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the made of plastic()A.it B.one C.ones D.them20 .To be frank, () is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a timeA.this B.that C

24、.it D.what二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifesty

25、les of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend th

26、eir life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the U

27、Ks National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at univ

28、ersity can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,the

29、y may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Th

30、en list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than tr

31、ying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder25.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)26.In

32、our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)28.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.Ma

33、y I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary30.Mike ： Good morning 6Tom ： Yes, may I see your pHnlucliofi manager t Mr. Smith, please?M汰e： I am sc门)Mr. Smith is 7Tom：Well, I(I like Io make an )ppoinhnent to see him sometime next week.Mike：8 Yes, Mr.

34、Smith doesnt seem to l)e busy on luesday morning and Friday after-nooiuTom： 9Mike ： Would 9 ：30 be convenient?Tom ： Yes, that , II be fine,Mike： Ill make a note of that. 10Tom：Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike ： OK.Tom：Thank you ven much! Good-bye!Mike： Good-bye!A. Yes, he d

35、oes.B. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?C. Can I help you?D. May I have your name, please?E. out on business tolav JF. It won t be long.G. Let me check Mr. Smith，s diary. A6.31.68. ()32.5. ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd

36、like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ()A.Most women like to talk about sports eventsB.Some business people would do anything to sellC.Its difficult to understand other pe

37、ople very wellD.You can make people do anything by talking with them35 .Passage ThreeThe average person swallows about half a ton of food a year-not counting drink一and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting just what it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If

38、you go on eating too many of some things and not enough of others, youfll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?What you eat and the way it affects your body d

39、epend very much on the kind of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代ftf) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in the family-which means that they have to take par

40、ticular care.And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to foodlike whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.And then the

41、re is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food (time as wellas money) , how much exercise you get-these can alter the balance between food and fitness.And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, youre more likely to put on weight as you get older, especially if yo

42、ure a woman.So everybody is different and the important thing is to know yourselfBefore eating something, we are advised to consider ()A.how good it will tasteB.whether we really need itC.why we want to eat itD.if we have eaten too much of it36 .The team of doctors wanted to find out ()A.why certain

43、 people are aging sooner than othersB.how to make people live longerC.the size of certain peoples brainsD.which people are most intelligent37 .What does the underlined word drawback (in Par3) mean ()A.effect B. ad vantage C.disadvantage D.concern38 .Why might the author have written this passage ()A

44、.To tell people what a healthy diet actually is39 To prove peoples diets are increasingly unhealthyC.To encourage people to cut down on processed foodD.To introduce some experts on the research team六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。考点词语搭配【精析】Cgrabsb.by thearm意

45、为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb. by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C2.A自从来到中国后，杰克学到了许多有关中国文化的知识。考点动词时态【精析】A根据句意和时间状语从句since he came to China （自从来到 中国后）可知，主句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词 的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选A 3.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during hi

46、s spare time, 所以应用that引导。故选D4 .D他没有足够的经验，而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。考点词义辨析【精析】D experience作经验讲时，是不可数名词;作经历讲时，是可数名 词。experienced有经验的，常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配be experienced in,意为在方面有经验。根据句意和搭配可知，选D5 .D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来 时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。be to+动词原形可以表示按计 划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D6 .A除了接受他的邀请外，我别无选择。