2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This2.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where3. No conclusion ha

2、s been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived4.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write5. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept6 .The scientists al

3、l agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which7 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce8.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B

4、.with particular C.in special D.with specialSeveral arrived half an hour later. Few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students, behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situat

5、ion: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class. He found that if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. However, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American uni

6、versity, classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12: 00; many remained past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important i

7、n Brazil, neither is staying late.51. The word punctual most probably means.A. leaving soon after classB. coming earlyC. arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time64. Which two language6 are extinct?A.English and FrenchB.Roman and GreekC.Latin and GreekD.French and German65. How often one hears chi

8、ldren wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young a gain. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make

9、 life difficult. If a child has good par ents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost th

10、eir interest for older people because they arc too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expec

11、t others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go

12、to prison, ff however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that .A.life for a child is comparatively easyB.a child is always loved whatever he doesC

13、.if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD.only children are interested in life66. Writer hopes that a new movie wont.A.make people love warB.cause anger toward AmericansCbe a popular filmD.plant seeds of racism67. The book which had a great effect on sociology was written. A.by S

14、pencer B.in 1830 C.by Comte D.both A and B68. The authors attitude to Terry Fox is.A.sympathetic B.jealous C.indifferent D.admiring69.1n England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour l

15、ater1 black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swi

16、m sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later i

17、n the day.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.B.Because they often have very good weather.C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D.Because the sky is sunny all day.7O.The American idea of customer service is to make each cu

18、stomer the center of attention. People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect from the very beginning. When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers dont usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the cler

19、ks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In most stores, the signs that label each department make shopping a breeze （容易的事情）.Customers usually dont have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked.When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest an

20、d shortest checkout lane. But as Murphys Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, all the other lanes will move faster. Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even Offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, custom

21、ers receive a smile and a warm nthank you11 from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping carts out to the parking lot. In that way, they donft have to carry heavy bags out to the car.In America, customer service continues long after the sale. Many products come with a mone

22、y-back guarantee, ff there is a problem with the product, customers can take it back. The customer service representative will often allow them to exchange the item or return it for a full refund.From the passage we know in America the principle of customer service isA.to be fast and convenientB.to

23、make customer the center of attentionC.to be the first in the worldD.to make the customer feel at home六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。n

24、e,表示泛指。2 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo4 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5 .D6 .D7.B8 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。9 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用

25、法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo10 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。11 .C12 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。13 .A14 .C15 .D16 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。17 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或le

26、t us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。18 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。19 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters,

27、 who are doctors .（复合句）20 .A21 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。22 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。23.B23 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身工25 .D26 .C27 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。28 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从

28、句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。29 .A30 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。1.1 1 will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.I will telephone you as soon as the player arrives at the hotel.1.2 1f you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wid

29、e market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.1.3 In English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?34 .He earns enongh to pa

30、y for his rent.35 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.36 .She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.37 .No other

31、sporting event captures the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the worlds imagination like the Football World Cup.38 .hell spare no efforts39 .He has a preference for classical music over pop music.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.40

32、 .a primary school should be built in the village41 .proposal42.carelessness43.non-official44.poisonous45 .will(shall)have learned46 . stormy47 .enjoyable48 .application49 .economical5O.hesitate5LBeffect意为“影响工52 .D本题考查形容词的比较级。【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。a little bit 后跟形容词比较级。53 .D10 .答案为D不仅她而且她的邻居们都被

33、邀请参加聚会了。由not only.but also连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后 面的主语保持一致。54.C8 .答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结 构做原因状语。55 .Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B . earning是“挣来的 钱”；A . wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D . salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明 了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。56 .C16 .答案为C 你昨晚为什么不去电影院?” “我本打算去，但是我正要 离开时我女儿从美国

34、回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。57.B 18 .答案为B句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。58.D8 .答案为D food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，what nice 用以修饰 foodo59.D14 .答案为D他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表 示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某 地时应加from。60 .Cnow that为连接词，意为“既然”。61 .C62 .A解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第2句People made noise in ancient times

35、to drive away the evil spirits from their homes, 就可肯定 A 正确。63 .D51 .答案为 D 根据文章第一句 it is important to be on time, or punctual 可 知punctual的意思是“守时”。64.C65.A66 .D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。67 .A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三、四句已明确点明。68 .D根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于Terrv Fox的做法是赞美的、钦佩 的。69 .A解析：本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中第1句与A项内容正好 相符，故选之。70 .B解析：本文的第一段

36、第一句就指出了“在美国顾客服务的宗旨就是 使每一个顾客成为关注的焦点，因此选B。/1 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than befor

37、e. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic

38、 jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.9. Have a

39、cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you10. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise11. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12. What he described as only a detail I thought was t

40、he most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere13. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed14 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB

41、.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed15 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise16 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.17 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will

42、you C.shall I D.shant I18 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body19 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which20 .Not until he left his home to know how impor

43、tant the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is22 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If23 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.

44、with D.as well24 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside25 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from26 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a n

45、ame?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world27 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves28 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting29 .The novel written by the author well, but five years ag

46、ro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play30 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing30. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured二、汉译英（10

47、题）31. 那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。32. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔 的市场。33. 在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?34. 他挣的钱足够支付房租。35. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。36. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。37. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。38. Adam is so hungry for success that (他将不遗余力地)to achieve it.39. 对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。40. The presidents suggestion is that (在这个

48、村里建一所小学).三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Any(propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.42. The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.43. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held(official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.44. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) sub