2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Only by adopting the highest standards of integrity the trust of ourclients and the companies we work with ()A.we earn B.can we earn C.we earned D.did we earn2.1 twas ofyounottoplaythepianowhilelwashavingasleep ()A.considerate B.considerable

2、 C.considered D.considering3.一Thank you for help,Peter.-0A.Of course B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.Fm fine4.The kidney transplant operation was complicated, so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably5.If you are interested in this

3、position, you can to our personnel department for an interview ()A.arrange B.apply C.appreciate D.appoint6.Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.whcn B.where C.what D.which7.The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand ove

4、r B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on考点非谓语动词【精析】Bbebusy (in)后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被动 形式，不符合句意12 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么:however ：无论怎样whichever ： 无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A13 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expos

5、e:暴露。根据句意 可知，选A14.B15.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】D叩ologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而 道歉。becauseof:因为；with ：用，随着；owingto ：因为，由于，均不 能与apologize搭配。故选D16.B17.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地；unusuaHy: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能18.A那时我们除了等以外，什么

6、都不能做。考点非谓语动词【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词 前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略t。选项中A、D均符合此用 法，但but意为除了,besides意为除了还。根据句意，选 A19.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一个非常出色的音乐家。 考点非谓语动词【精析】Bstick to doing sth.为固定用法，意为坚持做某事，所以空处应 用动名词形式。故选B20 .C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】C be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选 C21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15

7、 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.le

8、ss （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词

9、shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development26 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地27 . poverty poverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty

10、,指缺乏 28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.D30.B31.B32 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪一部分33 .D34.BB事实细节题。根据文章第三段第五句.yet few of the technologiesthat use the AFP exist today.可知，现在能利用AFP的技术还很少。故选B35.A3

11、6.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：通常，出租车司机。根据第二段第三、四句 Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers. Their employers give them low wages. 可知，出租车司机从雇主那里拿到的薪资通常很低。故选C37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意是：集体参观白宫的申请必须被提交。根据第三段第句 Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one months advance notice from the date of the tour.可知，申请必须在参观日期的至

12、少前一个 月提交。故选B38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第三段最后两句However, the most challenging problem. is alcohol related. against the drunken pedestrian accidents. 知， 最有挑战性的问题是发生的交通事故大多与酒精有关，研究者尽全力找 到方法来阻止醉酒行人发生交通事故。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot to

13、pic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility wh

14、ich cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at ri

15、sk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at schoo

16、l.8 .No one, except his two best friends,where he is ()A.know B.to know C.knows D.knowing9 .William suggested a party for Elizabeth who was going to retire soon0A.held B.to hold C.holding D.holds10 .By the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learn

17、ed D.had learned1 l.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ()for her history examinationA.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared12 . () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever13 .Dont the news to the

18、 public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose14 .Your work wasnt up to the required standard,you failed ()A.after allB.in other wordsC.in the meantimeD.on the other hand15.He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for16.1 have made () I will ne

19、ver go back on my worA.that it clearB.it clear thatC.it that clearD.clear that it17.It is () impossible to work with this noise around A.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually 18.There was nothing we could do wait at that moment ()A.but B.rather than C.in spite of D.besides19.If you stic

20、k to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician ()A.practice B.practicing C.have practiced D.be practicing20.Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment()A.from B.against C.to D.with二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ign

21、ored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what

22、 kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also ha

23、ve more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One resea

24、rcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the ri

25、se.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most univer

26、sities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),a

27、nd those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in

28、 the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)27 .His stories written in his later years w

29、ere not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of

30、course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: Its to find land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75W:

31、I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think its possible that it will happen?E. Whats the problem then71.()31 .Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Hello, Alice.71 Thats a beautif

32、ul skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 Fd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsbl

33、ack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Its $98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming71.()32.7. ()33.2 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morni

34、ng?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary五、阅读理解(5题)34.Why is AFP not widely used ()A.It is only found in the blood of fish that lives in colder seas B.The technology to utilize AFP has yet to be improved upon C.The protein

35、will not be safe for another 30 yearsD.Countries such as Canada and Japan want to do more research first35.44. ()36 .Usually, cab drivers ()A.get high wages from the employerB.get great benefits from the employerC.get low wages from the employerD.get prize from the employer37 .Application for a grou

36、p tour of the White House must be submitted ()A.exactly on the date of applicationB.at least 30 days in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour38.Among the causes for walkers accidents, the most challenging is ()A.long delays in traffic signalsB.drunken ped

37、estriansC.lack of adult supervision for childrenD.few methods to regulate walking habits六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B只有通过采用最高的诚信标准，我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信任。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，因此可排除选项 A、Co另外，句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去 时。故选B2.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不

38、弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨 析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或 多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介 词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A3.B4C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly ：轻微地；nearly ：几乎不；extremely ：极端地，非 常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C1.8 翻译如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面 试。考点词义辨析【精析】B arrange意为安排,整

39、理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣 赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B1.9 如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应 该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B7 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交（权力、责任等）,交出；hand in :上交；hand out ：分发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A8 .C句意：除了他两个最好的朋

40、友，没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主 谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后 置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, except, besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致9 .C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。考点非谓语动词【精析】C固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为建议做某事，所以此处应选C W.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。故选BH.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考 试。