2022年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something 0A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing2 .After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was of murder ()A.crimina

2、l B.charged C.guilty D.faulty3 .She passed me in the street, but took no of me ()A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice4.1f you are worried () the problem, you should do something about itA.for B.about C.on D.with5.It that WHO will soon send an expert team to China ()A.is reported B.reported C.was rep

3、orted D.has reported6.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive7.It is necessary that he the task by the end of next week ()A.fulfill B.will fulfill C.will have fulfilled D.fulfills

4、+find/think/considei7feeL.+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it 作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to finish the work on time without his help0 故选D9.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful: 小心的，细心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的,奇特的；basic: 基础的，基本的。根据句意，D项最佳10.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin search of ：寻找；in pursuit of ：追求；in vi

5、ew of ：鉴于，考 虑到；in the face of ：面对。根据句意可知，选B1 LB在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去 找教授寻求帮助。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知, search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮 助这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分 词的形式。故选B12 .A句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。词义辨析（名词）。favor:帮助, 一般用固定句型dosb.afavor ； good

6、:好处；help不与do搭配：kindness:善良。应选A13 .DD句意 该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了，因为在这些领域 她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keep out of和keep out都有不 允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语，因此只能用ke叩out of。stop doing sth.:停止做某事（正在做的事）；stop to do sth.:停下来去做某事。 因此D最符合题意14.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话，你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。 状语从句题。if引导条件状语从句，意为如果，其余选项until （直到 为止），where （表示地点）和before （在

7、之前）均不符合句意15 .A这家博物馆的确值得参观。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得做，做是 有价值的。故选A16 .B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首， 并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提 到了主语前面，形成了全部倒装。故选B17 .A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法A 常用的倍数表达法为：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A 是B的多少倍”；A+倍数

8、+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比 B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍工故选A。18 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下，写下；clear out:清理,丢掉；put aside:储存， 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A19.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B 20.D带把雨伞，以防下雨。考点动词时态【精析】Din case引导目的状语从句，意为以免，以防，从句中常用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D21.DK根据空

9、后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.tr

10、uth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep.表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。24 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help弓|申出来的he

11、lpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意

12、为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing27 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏28 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 29.A30.B31.E32.D33.A34.D3

13、5 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C从文章最后一段第三句话可知，市政府规定周末中央公园禁 止车辆通行，而且道路只向自行车开放，故C项错误，B项正确。选项 A可在文章第二段倒数第一句话得到证明36 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C这里的this指代上文的内容。根据第一段第一句Some people argue that self-plagiarism is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work.可知，一些人认为自我 剽窃在定义上是不可能的，因为剽

14、窃是偷盗行为，而人们不可能剽窃自 己的作品。而接下来文章便提出这种说法在法律上是不正确的，所以this 指代的是上文中有关有些人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这种观点。故选C 37.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.可知，如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上，他要想早上工作有效率, 就得比平常早起一些。故选C38 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通读全文可知

15、，本文开头便说每个人都有两种性格，当醒着 的时候我们能控制自己的行为，但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的 性格，接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述，因此A项睡姿 和性格最为合适39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporaiy society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly,

16、 in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are al

17、so obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be e

18、xposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 dont think possible to finish the work on time without his help ()A.what B.this C.that D.it9 .Fo

19、od, clothing and shelter are the needs for all of us ()A.careful B.attractive C.strange D.basic10 .There are many who believe that the use of force political power can never be right ()A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of11 .the libraiy for hours without finding anything usef

20、ul, I turned to my professor for help ()A .To search B.Having searched C.Have searched D.Searching12 .Thankyouforthe youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness13.lt is time to fields in which they are just as capable as men ()A.keep womensB.stop to keep women outC.keep women aw

21、ayD.stop keeping women out of14.You can fly to London this evening you dont mind changing theflight in Paris ()A.until B.if C.where D.before15.The museum is certainly worth ()A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.being visited16.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living

22、an old fisherman D.an old fisherman living17.This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice18 .You had better my telephone number before you forget it () A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over19 .You should have been more patient that cus

23、tomer ()A.of B.with C.for D.at20 .Take an umbrella with you in case it ()A.may rain B.could rain C.rained D.rains二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the

24、rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most univ

25、ersities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,fbr example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel)

26、,and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught

27、in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expeils from University College London have been examining the lifesty

28、les of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend th

29、eir life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the U

30、Ks National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)1 4.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)25 .The police were delayed by th

31、e of information about the crime,(absent)26 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .The professor has a large (collect) of books28 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order四、情景对话（5题）29.69. ()30.4 ()A.We can go t

32、here by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.

33、5 ()A.Where did you buy it? B.You look so attractive C.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Ifs Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.N

34、athan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumpe

35、d into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are

36、very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.49. ()35.Which of the following does this passage NOT support ()A.If more people rode bike, there would be cleaner air and fewer automobilesB.On weekends, cars can not drive thro

37、ugh Central ParkC.The city government has not done anything for the bike riders yetD.The city government doesnt know what to do concerning the issue of bikes36.Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃)is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own

38、work. But, thisis not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc., where it is possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does.Self- plagia

39、rism in academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive (欺骗性的).They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same gr

40、aduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the authors attempts to cheat t

41、he reader. This happens when no indication is given the work that is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise (掩饰) the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its cen

42、tral argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new.This practice is self-plagiarism

43、In the second sentence of the first paragraph, this refers to ()A.all the activities about plagiarismB.the activities of self-plagiarismC.the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarismD.the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism37.If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in

44、the morning, he should ()A.change his energy cycle B.overcome his laziness C.get up earlier than usual D.go to bed earlier38.What is the best title of the passage ()A.Sleeping Positions and PersonalitiesB.Feelings and PersonalitiesC.Types and PersonalitiesD.Types of Sleeping Positions六、作文（1题）1 9.1 .

45、目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为 steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被 动和完成。故选A2 .CC句意：经过三个小时的激烈讨论，陪审团的所有成员做出判决：这 个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。be guilty of ：犯有罪，是固定搭 配。故选C3 .D她在街上从我身边经过，但是并没有注意到我。考点词语搭配【精析】Dtake no notice of为固定搭配，意为不注意，不留

46、意。故选D4 .BBbe worried about为固定搭配，意为担心。故选B5 .A据报道，世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Alt is/was said/reported/believed+that从句为固定句型，意为 据说/据报道/人们认为，如果主句使用is,则从句可用与现在或将 来有关的时态；如果主句使用was,则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根 据从句中的will soon send可知，主句应用一般现在时。故选A6 .B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条

47、件句, 表示对将来情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用 shouki/would/could/might+动词原形的形式，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选B7 .A他有必要在下周之前完成这份工作。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在It is+形容词+that从句的结构中，that从句一般应用虚拟 语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。这类形 容词包括. necessary, important, natural, desirable, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable 等。故选 A8 .D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。考点it的用法【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语