2022年四川省遂宁市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省遂宁市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Lit is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built2 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced

2、 D.reduce3 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play4 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing4. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.

3、donnt you D.do you5. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.we

4、re taken D.had been takenD.they depended upon each other 68.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.It is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy fa

5、milies.69 .What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy? A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her friend.70 .The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our d

6、aily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological（生态的）balance as it is known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed （处理）of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there wil

7、l be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more .complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the probl

8、em mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilisers （人造月巴料）cannot b

9、ring back the balance.Whatever is underlying （潜在的）reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter（杂舌L的废物）and waste. Food comes wraped up thr

10、ee or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many

11、 of us to buy things we dont want to buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.The main cause of pollution is.A.the production of new industrial goo

12、dsB.increased amounts of natural substanceC.our ever-increasing populationD.the release of artificial of natural substances into the environment六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的

13、其他想法。参考答案1.D2.B3.A4.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？5.C 所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人

14、感动。I am moved.我很感动。6.C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。7.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。8.C9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。10 .C解析：much用

15、在句中修饰比较级better011 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。12.B13 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。14 .A15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。16 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。17 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。18 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段” ；form意

16、为“形状,形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。19 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。20 .C2LC解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。22.B23.D24.B 解析：cuts裁减”；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用w

17、ill you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。27.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。29.D30.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。31.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communic

18、ate with friends.Nowadays more and more people prefer E-mails to telephones to communicate with friends.32.It seems that mans learning capacity is unlimited.lt seems that mans learning capacity is unlimited.33 .When it comes to details34 .He has no choice1.1 lt is said that in some single-parent fam

19、ilies children live a miserable life.lt is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.36 .as you have described them to me37 .When I was a little child38 .Mary has the same hobby as mine .39 .is eager40 .Theyfre talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many

20、years . Theyre talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years .41 .relaxation42 .(should)investigate43 .pleasant44 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择C。45 .motivation46.reaction47 . favor48 .neighbourhood49.con

21、sumptionpetition51.C io .答案为C小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续； 其他三个选项都不合句意：keep “保持；have “拥有” ；g。“进行”。52.B11 .答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect “保护，常与from,against 连用；protest 抗议 ；prevent 防止；keep 保持o53.Beffect 意为“影响”。54.C55 .Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全,安全感“；safe为“保 险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。56 .C1 7.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“

22、the. family（某某一家人广。58 .Cbe worth+名词：值的，be worth doing sth .：值得做，be worthyof+名词：值得的，be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。59 .A60 .Dwho替代的是主语those people,因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时 态是现在时。61 .B解析：第三段第一句的谓语动词shocked 一词集中体现了作者的态 度，因此B正确。62.D解析：文章第一段第三句的意思是：在这些星球上有生命吗？63.C解析：此题为综合细节题。问题提出有几个地方的名字都是瓦伦西 亚?在文章中数数可以知道一共是三处，故选

23、C。64.B 解析：原文提至ij Ellen cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998,故正确答案应为B。65 .D66 .C67.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。68 .C69 .A70.A/ i .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded

24、. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for

25、 thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least th

26、e accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.8. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return it8.1 t to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned9. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a

27、 diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun10. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting12. This is just

28、 the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why13. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.it C.That D.This14. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he

29、 begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun15. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting1. .1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is17. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.

30、Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make18. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body19. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in b

31、road daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed21. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise22. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well23. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C

32、.upon D.from24. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports25. New typewriters cost about price of th

33、e second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a26. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I27. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country w

34、ill hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring28. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with29. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.there

35、fore C.nevertheless D.otherwise30. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating二、汉译英（10题）31. 现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。32. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。33. （当谈到细节时）he is very careful.34. 他别无选择 but to

36、lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.35. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。36. Id like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.37. （很小和时候）J dreamed of traveling in European countries.38. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。39. Shes out of hospital and （热切地想）to go back to work.40. 他们谈得很热烈

37、，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. In that period of time, walking and reading were the only(relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.42. His recommendation that the Air Force (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.43. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.44. by t

38、he noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten45. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the (motivate) to study.46. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.47. Parents shouldnt(favorab

39、le) one of their children more than the others.48. 1 should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet(neighbour).49. The(consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.50. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics (compete).四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)10. Sma

40、ll, moments sometimes a very long time.A. keepB. haveC. lastD.go52.11. He raised his arms to his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep53. The medicine had no _ on him.A . affectionB . effectC . affectD . effective54. He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has

41、 worked C.will have worked D.will work第 18 题 They kept all important documents carefully locked in aA.storage B.security C.safe D.store55. Why do you insist on?A.this to be doneB.this doneC.this being doneD.this is done56. have gone abroad.A . The WhiteB . The WhitesC . The WhitesD . The Whites58.lt

42、 is not to discuss the question again and again.A . worthB . worthyC . worthwhileD . wortwhile59.Mr . Brown, and not I ,chosen to be the representative of theclass .A . isB . amC . areD . have been60.It is those people who _ most angry at what is going on at university campuses.A . isB. wasC. wereD.

43、 are五、阅读理解（1。题）61.The writer seems to think that the teachers judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is.A.reasonable B.foolish C.unfair D.careless62.On a clear night you can see many stars in the sky. These stars are millions of miles away. Are there living things on any of the stars? People ha

44、ve always thought about this question. They could not find the answer before now. Today scientists know more about space than ever before. Some machines can help them look for the answer.How will scientists do this? People cant go to the stars. The stars arc far away. A person would take hundreds of

45、 years to the next star in a spaceship. So scientists are sending out radio signals. These signals travel in space at the speed of light. At that speed, radio signals will take 25 years to reach the next star. The signals ask nIs there anyone out here?”. Living things in space must have machines to

46、hear the signals. We will not get an answer to our signals for more than 50 years. However, scientists are already listening. Someone from space may be trying to send signals to us, too.Scientists also have sent large telescopes into space. A telescope can make things look larger. The telescopes are

47、 going around the earth. They are looking for life on other worlds. In the next few years we may get an answer to the question, nIs there life in space.People always thought about the question,.A.How can scientists use machines to look for a star?B.How far away are the stars?C.How many years a person would take to go to the next star in a spaceship? D.Is there life in space?From the passage, how many places have the name Valencia?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.63. Who set up the Red Hat Society?A.Emily Cornette.B.Ellen Cooper.CJenny Joseph.DJoe Heywood.64. The harm radiation has