天津市南开高三第五次月考英语试题.docx

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1、南开2020届高三年级第五次月检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时loo分钟。第I卷1 至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1 .一So you think Im not honest?.Thafs not what I mean.A. Just forget itB. Youve really got me there

2、C. Dont get me wrongD. Dont beat around the bush【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一那么你认为我不诚实？一一别误解，那不是我的意思。A. Just forget it 算了吧；B. Youve really got me there 你可真难至 I我了； C. Dont get me wrong 另误会；D. Dont beat around the bush别拐弯抹角了。根据Thats not what I mean”可知表示不是我的意思，请不要误会。故选C项。2 .petition for entry to these prog

3、rams is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain.A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. petence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才 能获得许可。A. ambition雄心，野心；B. preference偏好；C.admission许可;D. ability能力，胜任。根据 petition for entry to these programs is keen可知，此处指“申请人需要高于平均水平的

4、成绩，才能获得许可”。 故选C。3 .一 As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.一You can say that again.Struggle not to let negative ideas.A. take overB. e downC. drop outD. give in【答案】A制住它们。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的 牌子。A. split分开；B. shelter掩蔽；C.

5、withdraw撤回;D. register登记。这道题用了 双关的写作手法: 一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AATTENTION,ALL OUR NEW STUDENTS:Wele to West Lakes Institute of Technology. You are strongly advised to adhere to the following three basic rules on your first

6、day of the second semester:1 .Wear your pre-admission student number on your lapel(衣月艮的翻领)at all times.2 .Do not enter any classroom where classes are already in progress.3 . When asked to provide,basic information about yourself,be ready to show your green enrollment acceptance advice slip.Students

7、 who have pre-paid the enrollment fee9:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.(no later)you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to receive your new student information kit.Once you have your kit,you are not required until 10:30 a.m.,so you can relax in the Student Centre until you are called over the PA

8、system.Students wh。are yet to pay the enrollmentGo directly to the Admissions Centre and be prepared to pay your enrollment fee($150 cash only)to the New Admissions Officer.You will be asked for your address and your preadmission student number(the number on your green enrollment acceptance advice s

9、lip).Note that this is NOT the number which is later displayed on your student card.Once you have paid your enrollment fee, follow the instructions above for students who have pre-paid their fee. Student CardsStudent cards will not be issued until Thursday.Photographs,however,will be taken on Monday

10、 afternoon.Make your way to the Library at the following times:1:00 p.m.-Film and Photographic Arts2:30 p.m.-Travel&-Tourism3:15 p.m.-Hotel Hospitality4:00 p.m.Fashion&Design4:45 p.m.-all other Art studentsPhotographs of students in all other courses will be taken Tuesday afternoon.Wele AddressThe D

11、irector of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around 10:45 a.m.When you hear the announcement that directs you to assemble in the Main Hall,make your way swiftly past the canteen area,through the courtyard and into the Hall.No food or drinks are allowed in the Main Hall.Lu

12、nchThe canteen is situated on the ground floor of the student building.Since the canteen is also used by members of the public,you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip.Failure to do this will result in all purchases being charged for at non-discount prices.Cooked lunches,a

13、re,served only between 12:15 p.m.and.l :30 p.m.Student Information KitsThe latest student information kit contains a 52-page booklet which tells you where you should go in the afternoon.Look on page three to find the course you have enrolled in,and follow the instructions given.Areas designed for th

14、e various tutorial sessions for each course are listed on page 4 to 6.If you are required to have your photograph taken during a group tutorial session,quietly excuse yourself,and return to the session as soon as possible.36. According to the passage,students who have already paid the feeA. should g

15、ive their address and student number to the New Admissions OfficerB. can enter any classroom to have a restC. are required to receive their kit before 9 oclockD. can have a minimum of 30 minutes to relax after getting the kit37. We can learn from the text thatHstudents* enrollment acceptance advice

16、slipA. displays the same number as that on the student card.B. allows students to buy things in the canteen at a lower priceC. is only essential to students who havent paid the fee in advanceD. is required when taking the pictures used for the student cards 38. Which of the following statements is T

17、RUE according to the text?A. Marketing students can get their student cards at 1:45,Monday afternoon.B. Students are allowed to have their lunch at 12:30 p.m.in the Hall.C. The assembly call will be made before the wele address begins.D. Students can get their student cards from the Library.39. We c

18、an learn from the last paragraph that during a group tutorial session,A. you can take a pictureB. you can do anything you likeC. you can leave for the photograph requirementD. you can read a 52-page book【答案】36.D37. B 38. C 39. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要对大学新生开学第一天的一些规则和注意事项进行了说明。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Students who ha

19、ve pre-paid the enrollment fee 部分中的“9:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.(no later)you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to receive your new student information kit. Once you have your kit, you are not required until 10:30 am, so you can relax in the Student Centre until you are called over the PA

20、system. 上午9： 00至上午10:00 (不迟于)您应该到旧教堂建筑的门厅，领取您的新生信息袋，一旦你有信息袋， 要求你在上午10:30之前拿，所以你可以在学生中心休息一直到通过广播系统呼叫你。由此可知拿到信息 袋后至少可以有30分钟放松。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 Lunch 部分中的“Since the canteen is also used by members of the public, you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to do this

21、will result in all purchases being charged for at non-discount prices由于食堂也供公众使用，你将被要求出示你的录取通知书。如果你不能出示录取通知 书的话将导致所有购买的东西的收费是不打折的，由此可推断出如果你出示录取通知书的话，在食堂买东 西会有折扣，即价格会低。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wele Address”部分中的The Director of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around

22、 10:45 a.m. When you hear the announcement that directs you to assemble in the Main Hall, make your way swiftly past the canteen area, through the courtyard and into the Hall. 上午 10:45 左右, 学院院长告 在大会堂向所有新生致辞。当你听到指挥你在大会堂集合的通知时，迅速穿过食堂区，穿过庭院，进入大 会堂。由此可知，学生集合后到大厅听学院院长致欢迎辞。故选C.【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中的If you a

23、re required to have your photograph taken during a group tutorial session, quietly excuse yourself, and return to the session as soon as possible.如果在小组辅导课上您需要拍照，悄悄地 离开，然后尽快回来。由此可知，在小组辅导课上可以离开去拍照的。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故 选C。Scientists say theyve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and wh

24、ere lighting will strike.The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland.European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy p

25、roperty, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, no system has

26、 been created to effectively predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments used a bination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model

27、was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.The atmospheric, data was placed into a machine learning algorithm （算法）

28、，which pared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said, current systems fbr gathering such data are slow

29、and plex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,Mostajabi said. This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where munication systems have been cut

30、J he added.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project.40. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting?A. To collect

31、 relative data.B. To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.C. To create a scientific system.D. To do research in relation to machine learning.41. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT.A. air pollutionB. wind speedC. relative humidityD. air temperature42.

32、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Lighting.B. The system being tested.C. The atmospheric data.D. The machine learning algorithm.43. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?A. He developed the method and the system himself.B. He thinks the current systems are to

33、o slow and simple.C. He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.D. He believes their system does much better in data collection.44. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Lightning Causes Huge World Wide Damage.B. Scientists Test Systems to Predict Lightning.C.

34、 Machine Learning Has Made New Breakthrough.D. A New Approach Has Improved Data Collection.【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们开发出的一种系统，利用机器学习能力有效地预测闪电，以减少 闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。【40题详解】细节埋解题。根据第二段中”.that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strik

35、es can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.（世界各地 每年有6,000至24,000人死于闪电。闪电袭击还可能导致停电、破坏财产、损坏电气设备和引发森林火灾）” 可知，科协家们想预测、控制闪电是因为想找到办法，以减少闪电所

36、带来的危害和损失。故选B项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.”可知，与四个主要表面条件有关的数据有气压、空气温度、相对湿度和 风速，没有提到空气污染。故选A项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段 “The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm （算法），which pared

37、 it to records of lightning strikes.（将大气数据输入到机器学习计算法中，随后计算法会将这些数据与闪 电袭击记录进行比较）”可以推测,it指代上一句中的the atmospheric data。故选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。第六段中提到 “current systems for gathering such data are slow and plex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites v可知，Mostajabi认为目前收集此类数据的系统缓慢而复杂，需要 昂贵

38、的雷达或卫星等收集设备；第七段中提到“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station-This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where munication systems have been cut”可知，Mostajabi认为他们这种方法使用的数据可以从任何气象站获得， 这将改善雷达和卫星未覆盖的非常偏远地区或通信系统被切断的地方的数据收集

39、。因此可以推断,Mostajabi 相信他们的系统在数据收集方面比原来的做得更好。故选D项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。文章第1段讲到：科学家们开发出的一种系统有效地预测闪电。后又提到这个预测系统减少 闪电袭击带来的危害和损失以及它的作用。由此可知，Scientists Test Systems to Predict Lightning.（科学家测 试系统来预测闪电）能够概述文章大意。故选B项。CDad and I loved baseball and hated sleep. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local p

40、ark with our baseballs, gloves, and Yankees caps.“If you thought night baseball was a thrill, just wait,“ Dad told me. Morning air carries the ball like youve never seen.”He was right. Our fastballs charged faster and landed more lightly. The echoes of our catches popped as the sun rose over the dew

41、-sprinkled fields.The park was all ours for about two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. When she neared, dad politely leaned-over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his best smile.The mother stared at him for a second, and then rushed away.Dad covered his mouth with his h

42、and and walked to the car. “Lets go J he said. Im not feeling well.”A month earlier, Bells palsy(贝尔 氏神经麻痹)had struck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face. His smile, which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth was gone.As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting that our sunri

43、se, park visit wasnt about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares.After that day, Dad spent more time indoors and no longer wanted to play catch.For Beirs palsy suffers, most recover in several weeks. Other cases take a few months to heal. But after nine weeks of thera

44、py, the doctor admitted she couldnt help Dad.Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an even-sided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking that his curled lips allowed him to perfect his performance of Hound Dog”.By the

45、 time I entered fourth grade that September, dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly again.But his smile still hadnt retumed.So I made a secret vow I would abstain fromsmiles of any kind.Nothing about fourth grade made this easy. Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and

46、 young enough to appreciate jokes. Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf.(I was three foot ten.) Teachers acpanied me into hallways, asking what was wrong. Breaking the promise I had made myself was tempting, but I couldnt et Dad not smile alone.When I asked my PE coach, Whats so great about smiling? He m

47、ade me do push-ups while the rest of the class played ball game. Then he called Dad.I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the par

48、k for a catch.Its been too long J he said.Roughly a half-dozen fathers and sons lined the field with gloved arms in the air.Dad couldnt smile, but he beamed, and so did L Sundown came quickly. The fields white lights glowed, and everyone else left. But dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into the night. We had catching up to do.45. Why did Dad choose to play baseballs one summer dawn?A. They could perform better in the morning.B. Morning air was more suitable for playing baseball.C. He tried to escape others