2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市成考专升 本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun2. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.

2、Make; do D.Do; make3. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which4. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in5 .We must _ earl

3、y in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside6 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D. withD.the man was too careless70 .How is finding a birth mother like getting a key to a diary?A.A.A diary comes with each birth c

4、ertificate.B.The adoptees will have a chance to find out about their mothers life.C.If the key opens the diary, you get a birth certificate.D.The adoptee will have to keep a diary before they get a birth certificate.六、作文（1题）71 .假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考合案1.

5、B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。2 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业 ；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。3 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They ar

6、e doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .(复合句)4 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。1.85 etout意为“出发，动身”。1.86 析：本题考

7、查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。7 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。8.B9 .A10 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better011 .D12.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。13 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。14 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表

8、示，故答案为C。15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。16.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。17.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。18.B19 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。20 .D21 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :

9、善良。故选A。22 .D23.B24 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请25 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise升高。26 .D27.B28.C29.D30.B31 .A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.32 .Reading good books benefits us a lot.33 .Then the child has as it

10、 were private lessons all the year round while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours.34 .Science has brought about many changes in o

11、ur lives . Science has brought about many changes in our lives .35 .was qualified for36 .hell spare no efforts1 7.If you want to attain your goal you cant neglect working hard.If you want to attain your goal, you cant neglect working hard.3 8.one serves oneseleveryone serves himself(herself)one serv

12、es oneself/everyone serves himself(herself)39 .To our great surprise he didnt turn up at his fathers funeral.To our great surprise, he didnt turn up at his fathers funeral.40 .Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved . Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister

13、 was quiet and reserved .41 . membership42 .difficulty43 .will(shall)have learned44 .characteristic45.sensitive46.non-official47 . element48 .regain49C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越：故本题选择C。50.non-aggression5LB本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure, th

14、ink, believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾 语从句的谓语动词决定。youd rather是you would rather的缩写形式, 所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldnt you。52.Bdivide是“划分；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的,分隔 的；differ是“不同，相异。”53.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。54.D13 .答案为D今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语 十倍数（分数）十形容词（副词）比较级+than.55.A11答案为A测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为need

15、not, 后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/does not need 等，后接带 to 的动问不定式。如：Some。warm blooded animals do not need to hibernate .56.C57 .A这个句子为sothat.”结构。58 .C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/wasthat（who）的句型。59.B本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的 前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“may not+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”， 用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednt+现在完成时”表示“本来

16、 没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn现在完成时”表示“本来 不应该做而做了某事。mustnt不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连 用，表示“禁止，不要”。60.B61.D62 .C解析：通过下文可知。63 .C64 .C65 .D66 .C事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，进入议会大楼有年龄限制，最 低要求年满14岁，而Alexia Sloane只有10岁，不符合年龄要求，所以 她需要得到特别的许可才进入议会大楼，故选C。67 .B解析：通读第二段，该段主旨是“应该有选择得阅读,，b正确。68.B69.A70.B见原文第四段。Kathy Allen认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久

17、， 现在，她能够知道她的母亲的事。71.Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great , and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Nor

18、thwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen7 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave8 .Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves8.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; tha

19、t D.that; had9 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed10. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as1 l.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we

20、are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which12. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiri

21、ng D.is; desiring13.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special14. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured15. We were overjoyed at th

22、e news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting16. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating17.1 can never forget the famous actress during her v

23、isit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting18.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is20. If you are offered a tri

24、p to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept21. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness22. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at23. The problem was settl

25、ed to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction24. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for25. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise26. Th

26、ese national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise27. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well28. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect a

27、nyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned29. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told30. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is t

28、o say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as二、汉译英（10题）31. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。32. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。33. 孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生 每周上课的时间却很有限。34. 科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。35. He was well over thirty before he （取得资格）a doctor.36. Adam is so hungry for success that (他将不遗余力地)to achieve it.37. 如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能

29、忽视努力奋斗。38. In the supermarket (人人自助购物).39. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。40. 贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The(member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.42. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear prevented it.43. By the end of next term I(learn) French for ne

30、arly nine years.44. With the hospitality(热，情女子客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.45. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others, (sense)46. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medi

31、cal treatment, held(official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.47. Honesty is an important(elementary) for being a person.48. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.49. technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can saveA.The good

32、; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the more50. They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. r m sure youd rather she went to school by bus, A.hadnnt you B.wouldnnt you C.arennt I D.didn,t she第 13 题 Color-blind p

33、eople often find it difficult to betweenblue and green .A.divide B.distinguish C.separate D.differ53.She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.A . differB . find outC . explainD . recognize54.13. The grain output is this year than that of last year.A. higher 5 percentB. 5 percent more higher

34、C. more 5 percent higherD. 5 percent higher55.11. Some warm-blooded animals hibernate.A. need notB. does not needC. not needD. do not need56.Which is more important, the appearance of a book or itscontent?A.artificial B.surface C.physical D.substance57.Bob is _ rude that everyone dislikes him.A . so

35、C . veryD . such第 12 题 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday .A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were58. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done thegreatest march ever made inthe past ten years .A.needn t B.may not C.shouldnn t D.mustn” t59. Readers can quite

36、well without knowing the exact meaning ofeach word.A.get over B.get along C.get in D.get through五、阅读理解（10题）When you sell yourself, you can talk about all these exceptA.your knowledge and skillsB.skills and contacts you*ve developed in your fieldC.your abilitiesD.your social status （地位）60. Why was th

37、e audience getting restless and tired? BecauseA.the speech the businessman gave was too longB.the businessman gave three different speechesC.the businessman was giving the same speech three timesD.the businessman gave a wrong speech61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.There are many f

38、orms of communication in existence today.B.Language is the most common form, of communication.C.Tourists are incapable of using an oral form, of communication.D.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.62. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide byA. A. trans forming poison

39、ed rainB.consuhing infrared scanning expertsC.resorting to spot-sprayingD. detec ting crop problems at an early dateIt can be inferred from the passage that in the past.()A. workers often got iii because of the poor working conditionsB.companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC.many

40、 people were killed by the dangerous productsD.industries were not as careful in management as they are today66 .Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?A.She was not in a state of good health.B.She could not afford the admission fees.C.She did not meet the age requir

41、ement.D.She did not have an adult to accompany her.67 .In the second paragraph the writer mainly discussesA.how to compare furniture with booksB.how to select reading materialsC.how to avoid missing anything interesting in the libraryD.why books must be absorbed68 .What is professor Potrykus s attitude towards the breeding of Golden Rice?A.Doubtful B.Negative C.Neutral D.Positive69 .The box of bricks hit the man because.A.the box of bricks was heavier than himB.the box of bricks was lighter than himC.the box of bricks came down too fast