河南省漯河市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、河南省潦河市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解On Nov 20, the worlds biggest international soccer tournament（大赛）kicked off in Qatar, in which 32 national teams compete with each other for about a month. Different from previous World Cups, is the first held in the northern hemisphere匕半球）during winte

2、r. Does the change influence players and fans?European Leagues face challengesFIFAs decision to move this years World Cup may upset European Leagues. Teams in European Leagues usually play their seasons from August to the following May. During the last two months, they would be busy with domestic（国

3、内的）competitions and group matches in the Champions and Europa League. But to prepare for the World Cup in the winter, many soccer clubs in Europe could face a six-week shutdown to provide players with enough time to recover. During this time, fans will be upset about the delay of domestic soccer mat

4、ches.Is a “black horse95 likely to appear?The answer is “yes”. Though the weather gets cooler in the winter, the conditions in Qatar are challenging for some teams. Take some players from European teams for example. They must transition（过渡）from much colder playing conditions, which will increase the

5、ir sweat loss and influence their performance.But this influence will likely not change the final result.“This yeas World Cup falls on the world stop leagues9 mid-season. That means players are coming into this World Cup after playing 25 games. So they will be arriving fresh and excited. Their energ

6、y is going to beat the top level,“ former England captain David Beckham told the AI Jazeera website. He added that the players from the elite（精英的）soccer clubs will perform better.Watching matches with coldnessTraditionally, many Chinese soccer fans gather together in restaurants in the summer, with

7、beer and peanut. But now the matches are in the deep night during winter, with the cold weather making it hard for friends to gather to watch matches together. To solve the problem, some Chinese soccer fans joked on the internet that hotpot restaurants maybe the best places to watch the World Cup.on

8、e fbr him. At that moment Robert, Henry and Sammy arrived.“You three are late J said Roy. What happened to you?”“We had to come round the long way,“ said Robert “The old bridge over the stream has fallen apart.“And that means we had to walk an extra quarter of a mile and use the other bridge J added

9、 Henry. The stream must be nearly five feet deep after all this rain.”“Dont worry,“ said David. The Village Council（委员会）will soon build another one.“Oh no replied Henry quickly. “My father has already asked about that. There isnt enough money this year. The boys were silent fbr a moment.“I wonder wh

10、o built that old bridgeRobert said. It was only a few tree trunks（树干） held together with some nails. Then an ideas truck him. Do you think we could rebuild it?”“How wide is the gap?” asked David.“About ten yards, I think,“ replied Robert.“You know， David paused. I think we could do it, if we planned

11、 it properly and could borrow the tools/9“And if we could get the timber（原木）,“added Roy. And if I could persuade my father to help. He is a carpenter（木匠）,after all.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The boys started to consider the idea seriously.The next Wednesday, everything was ready and ma

12、ny villagers also came to help.1. Why is this year World Cup different from others?A. Its the first held in Qatar.B. Up to 32 national teams compete in it.C. It takes place in the winter of the northern hemisphere.D. It lasts longer than before.2. What challenge does European Leagues face about FIFA

13、s decision?A. They have to call off domestic matches to build up the players9 strength.B. More fans will lose interest in their matches.C. They will provide more money to train their players.D. Many players wont perform well as usual. 3 . What did David Beckhams word simply?A. The final result will

14、be greatly changed.B. Some players will perform beyond their level.C. Weather wont have any effect on players9 performance.D. The time for this year World Cup is most suitable for players.It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz. I often went for tra

15、ining runs by myself and had done this particular route before.About an hour into my run along a remote canyon （峡谷）trail, I hit a piece of ice and then fell 60 feet into the canyon, landing on a ledge （岩脊）above a sheer （陡峭的）drop. I wasnt paralyzed （瘫痪）,but I was in great pain. Taz had managed to fin

16、d his way back to me, so there must be away out of the canyon, but I couldnt stand. I dragged myself to the bottom of the canyon. Every inch was an effort. Eventually, it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle （水坑）of water. At night the temperature dropped below f

17、reezing. Taz stayed with me, providing some warmth.The next morning, I couldnt move at all. I tried to stay positive. I was sure somebody would hear me screaming for help. The second night in the canyon seemed even longer and colder. The puddle turn ned to ice, and I had to crack through it to get w

18、ater.On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to accept the fact that I might die. In a last ditch effort, I called Taz over and told him to go and get help. Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends. There was more thatI wanted from lif

19、e.Taz returned, alone. Then I heard an engine in the distance. I cried with joy. It turned out that Taz had found a search and rescue team. I was airlifted to the hospital, where doctors found I had lost almost half the blood in my body. If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldnt have made it.T

20、en years on, I still think about it every day. Taz is still a live - well always have a special bond. Realizing you have a second chance at life puts things into perspective.4 . What happened when the author was running along a remote trail?A. He found a new route.B. His dog was lost.C. He fell into

21、 a canyon.D. The temperature dropped sharply.5 . How did the author get water when trapped in the canyon?A. By asking his dog for help.B. By breaking through some ice.C. By squeezing out some liquid of plants.D. By drinking some morning dew on the grass.6. Why did the author send his dog to get help

22、?A. People passing by failed to rescue him.B. His dog was familiar with his friends and family.C. His dog could find it swayback to him.D. He had no choice but to make the last attempt.7. Which of the following maybe the best title of the passage?A. A narrow escapeB. My loyal friendC. A canyon adven

23、tureD. Surviving the icebergsA trip to Venice will now leave your wallet even emptier. Earlier this year, the city announced that anyone who enters Venice and doesnt stay overnight is set to pay a fee ranging from 3 to lOeuros (about 21 to 70 yuan), depending on factors such as advance booking and w

24、hether it peak season or if the city is very crowded. This rule will come into effect in January 2023.According to The Associated Press, as mass tourism gained popularity in Venice in the mid-1960s, the number of visitors increased year by year. In 2019 the last year before the COVID-19 pandemic, th

25、ere were some 19 million day-trippers who visited the city.As more visitors come to enjoy the charm of the distinctive Italian city, lots of Venetian residents have been forced to leave their homes. According to CNN, due to congestion （拥堵） and the increasing costs of delivering food and other goods

26、in car less Venice, around 70 percent of Venetian residents have left the city in the past 70 years.The government hopes the new rule could help to adjust tourism in the city and find a balance between Venetian residents and long-term and short-term visitors”, as noted by AP. The money they collect

27、will be used to cleanup waste and maintain the heritage of the city.Local Marco Malafante, who manages luxury vacation rentals （租赁）in the city, expressed his approval for the move. But a Venetian gondolier, simply called Cuba, was worried and thought the government moves would “commercialize （使商业化）“

28、 the city and disturb the lives of ordinary people. Entering Venice will be like entering a museum. I dont think the measure will help the problem of transforming Venice into a Disneyland, with fake （假的）glass shops and piazza sellers replacing the old artisan （工匠）shops, “Cuba told CNN. 8. What messa

29、ge does the first paragraph convey to us?A. Visitors will spend more on a trip to Venice.B The rule has been put into practices of ar.C. All people entering Venice are to be charged.D. Visitors who book in advance can go on a trip to Venice for free.9. Which has the similar, meaning to the underline

30、d word ,distinctive“ in para. 3?A. Endangered. B. Unique.C. Challenging. D. Developed.10. Why have more Venetian residents left their city in recent several decades?A. Travelling around without car costs them too much.B. They have found a better city to live in.C. More visitors9 crowding in makes th

31、eir life inconvenient.D. More people suffer from hunger for lack of food.11. Whats the residents9 attitude towards the new rule according to the last paragraph?A. Supportive. B. Negative.C. Confused.D. Mixed.We truly are what we eat-and what our ancestors ate. Food has changed who we are and how we

32、developed for hundreds of thousands of years. From processing （力口工）to preserving to cooking, what humans did and continue to do to food played a big role in shaping our evolution （进化）.Processed food isnt just a modem invention. It9s as old as human itself and may have helped create our species J wro

33、te Nicholas Temple, author of The Best Before9. The Evolution and Future of Processed Food for the BBC.Although processing is viewed negatively nowadays, it was important to our development as a species. Processing doesnt necessarily mean adding chemicals. It also includes pounding or slicing or cha

34、nging the food in anyway before eating. Compared to our ancestors, modem humans9 teeth, jaws and faces have gotten smaller because of making food easier to chew, especially from cooking.Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history. Researchers believe it could have occurred between 1

35、.8 million to 400,000 years ago. Without cooking, an average person would have to eat around five kilos of raw （未力I工的）food to survive and will have to spend most of the day eating. Also, up to 50% of women who only eat raw foods develop a condition that signals that the body cant support a pregnancy

36、 （怀孕）一a major problem for evolution, according to Science American. Processing food leads to a huge gain in leisure time. The less time people spent chewing, the more time they had to develop complex spoken language. Cooking food also breaks down its cells. So our stomachs need to work less to absor

37、b the nutrients and save more energy, which could then be used to power a large brain.Processed food actually shaped us as a species and made us human-the only species on earth who can cook.12. Why are modern humans, teeth and jaws smaller?A. Because they look much more beautiful.B. Because they are

38、 suitable for cooked food. C. Because humans become small in size.D. Because humans have to adapt to modern life. 13. What problem does eating raw food cause? A. It takes people much time and energy.B. It stops the evolution of human beings.C. It causes peoples stomach to work less.D. Its lows the d

39、evelopment of written language.14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only modern people process food.B. Some animals can cook food as humans.C. Processed food is of great value to humans.D. People began to process food in recent years. 15 . What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introdu

40、ce various ways to process food in human history. B. To uncover the details about the development of human food. C. To present the findings of a study about food in human history. D. To explain the importance of processed food to human beings.二、七选五Whether youre looking to lose a few pounds, spend mo

41、re time at the gym or learn a language, turning bad habits into good ones is all about self-control. Some of us have more than others. And research shows that those with more self-control tend to behappier 16 So were constantly having to weigh whether wed rather wait for the reward or have that choc

42、olate chip cookie right now.Michael Inzlicht is a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and a self-control researcher. He says that the ironic thing about self-control is that those who are really good at it dont have to practice it 17 When you love and desire something that tends to

43、be better for you, like studying, working hard or exercising, for example, you dont have to think about doing it. Inzlicht says that these types of individuals（个体） generally have whafs called trait self-contror, meaning ifs an aspect of their personality.18 A wide body of research shows that you can

44、 improve self-control for a particular behavior you want to change or a habit youd like to develop. For example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid to make life changes, were more likely to make them. Some gyms will charge you a certain amount of money for a year-long membership and then give you a

45、 few cents back every time you come 19Another tip for success, says Inzlicht, is setting realistic goals. Part of failing at developing self-control is in getting frustrated（沮丧）with yourself for not changing overnight. 20 If youre building self-control in losing weight, for instance, dont try switch

46、ing to nothing but fruits and vegetables all at once because its too dramatic a change-not to mention unsustainable.A. But it doesnt mean you can do nothing about it.B. Frustration will prevent you from sticking to the change.C. Actually, there is not much to do with self-control improvement.D. Even

47、 a small amount of money can motivate people to work out.E. Theyre keeping the good habits all the time without much effort.F. Dont be afraid of frustration for it is necessary for your improvement.G. But the problem is that we5re usually only rewarded fbr it in the future.三、完形填空In the August sun, i

48、ts very hot in my car. Tm in Vancouver, approaching the Knight Street Bridge as I try to get home after work. Traffic is slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. Tm 21 even before getting on the bridge.Seconds pass. Minutes pass. I stare at the endless rows of vehicles. 22 Looking at the rows of cars and trucks glittering（闪光）in the sun, I start 23299, 300,301一and I give up. Suddenly I remember Im one of the 300 helpless drivers. When the cars do move, I move 24 making sure not to bump into other vehicles. Finally,I 25 it on to the bridge. The traffic is still crawling at a snails pace