2022-2023学年山西省晋城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山西省晋城市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.2. This is just the place he and his wife vi

2、sited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why3.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built4. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with5. They required that all the necessary do

3、cuments to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in6. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的

4、丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。2.B3.D4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。5.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件

5、都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。6A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。7 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果 ；since意为 “因为根据题意选A。8 .A9 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one，s homework“做作业 ；makemistakes犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。10.C11 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two

6、 daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）12 .D13.B14 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao15 .C16 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。17 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式

7、。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？18 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo19 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。20 .D21.B22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。23.A24.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。25.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forge

8、t to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。26.A27.C28.D29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。1 0.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工3 l.The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live u

9、p to our full potential.32 .Everything possible having been done now we can do nothing more but wait and see.Everything possible having been done, now we can do nothing more but wait and see.33 .Whoever breaks the law34 .During the break she told me a lot of things some of which were more than peopl

10、e could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe.35.on the basis of his or her education36.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.1.1 1 tried to get out of busine

11、ss but in vain/which I found impossible.! tried to get out of business, but in vain/which I found impossible.38 .No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and ch

12、eer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.39 .The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.40 .“They have decided not to gohavent they?,n4Yes . they have . ”They

13、 have decided not to go, havent they?Yes . they have41 .acceptable42.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂 断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，hokion是让对方不要 挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。43.personality44.extensive45.refusal46.consideration47.regain48 .A本题考查固定句型hardlywhen的用法。该句要表达的意思是： 我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去 完成时，when这部分用

14、一般过去时。因此本题选择A。49 .reliable50 .exposure51 .Ddo sth . on purpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的“，是固定搭配。52 .B主语由neither.nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数 形式决定。53 .C本题考查常用短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。once a week表示频度.对其提问用how ofteno howlon9多久，指延续的时间 段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始 某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。how much十time很少用。54 .Acome

15、 around“苏醒过来；come again再说一遍 ；comeback回来”； come on“跟着来，进步”。55.B56.C14 .答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的 句型，遵循前后一致的原则。57 .Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . to go是不定式， 两者都不可以用；C . that go, that后没有主语，也不符合。58 .C本题考查动词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像 你一样的人。get rid of摆脱，去除；get along with与相处，进展；look up to尊敬，

16、敬仰；look down upon看不起，轻视，59 .B本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure, think, believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾 语从句的谓语动词决定。youd rather是you would rather的缩写形式， 所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn3 you060 .Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospitalo B .是 现在进行时,主动式；C . build的地去分词是built,不是builded ；D .is built是一般现在时的被动语态

17、，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。61 .C第二段的最后一句话中“below thewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自 己捕获的猎物的。62 .A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选Ao63 .C 解析：根据第一段第四句，When Patsy Li was six years old, the Japanese attacked Singapore 作出该项选择。64 .D解析：本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为when first sent . . . consideredo按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句 中知道the baby到London后的情况。通

18、过文中a team of doctors（许多医 生）.puzzled（困惑）.discouraged（气馁），可以推断她病得严重。A容 易治、B轮中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有 D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。65 .B 解析：最后一段第 2 句 Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon表明答案为Bo66 .B解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的 威胁。67.B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。68 .D解析：本题为细节判断题。在第二段中作者指出：“So far, no dang

19、erous amounts of radiation have been reported”据此,我们可知辐射 对阿波罗飞船船员的危害至今还不得而知。69 .C70.B 解析 参见第一段句子 *4However, these early immigrants from Europe didnt want to share the land with the natives. They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.71 .Dear Julie

20、: Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to re

21、turn yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen7 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.8 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till9 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D

22、.Do; make10 .Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned11 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which12 .The search was when night came, even though the child had not

23、been foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned13 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction14 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness15 .The squirrel was

24、 lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is17 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donMt you D.do you18 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont

25、 you C.do you D.arent you19.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write20. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which21. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind

26、.A.or B.but C.with D.as well22. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise23. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up24. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.laun

27、ching C.fighting D.shouting25.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting26.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB

28、.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing27 . This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world28 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told2

29、9 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where30 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside二、汉译英（10题）31 .我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。32 .所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。33 .（不管谁犯了法）will be punished.34 .休息

30、期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。35 . Nowadays most companies dont judge an employee simply （根据其所36 .粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。37 .我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。38 .她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来, 并向他们鞠躬。39 .科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。40 .“他们决定不去了，是吗?是的，他们不去了。”三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not ou

31、tstanding.42 .Is Peter there?-,pleasA.Ill see if I can find him lor you.B.Hold upC.Hold onD.Hold outE.Hold off43 . John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.44 . It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowled

32、ge.45 . Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.1. .1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.47. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.48. Hardly down when the bell

33、rangA.had I sat B.did Isat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sit49. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.50. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 14 题 It wasnt an accident . He did it onA.aim B.reason C.intention

34、 D.purpose51. Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of_ own.A . have, theirB . has, hisC . have, hisD . has, their52. -do you go to see the film, Peter?-Oh, once a week .A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much time第 16 题 SheS fainted . Throw some water on her face and she may soon.A.come around B.come

35、again C.come back D.come on55.In China,bicycle ispopular means of transportation（交通）.A.a;不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the56.14. It is much easier to make a plan than it out.A. carryingB. carryC. to caiTyD. carried57 .第 16 题 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggestedA.go B.to go C.that go D.goi

36、ng58 .No matter how low you consider yourself , there is alwayssomeone you wishing they werethat high .A.getting rid ofB.getting along withC.looking up to.looking down upon59 .r m sure youd rather she went to school by bus, A.hadnHt you B.wouldnt you C.arent I D.didrft she60 .第 17 题 Now,a new hospit

37、al near the college .A.is being built B.is building C.is being builded D.is built五、阅读理解（10题）61 .The crocodile kills its food.A.over the waterB.beside the waterC.under the waterD.on the water62. nBoth games at the beginning of the second paragraph refers toA.soccer and rugbyB.American football and Br

38、itish footballC.two village ball gamesD.two new football gamesWhen the Japanese attacked Singapore, Patsy Li was old.A.six weeks B.six months C.six years D.sixteen yearsWhen the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be.A.quite easy to treatB.the result of thall

39、ium poisoningC.a common one.extraordinarily seriousRockets with men in them have reached .A.the sun B.the moon C.all the stars D.some planets63. According to the text, terrorism.A.is threatening USAB.is threatening Great BritainC.is threatening USA and Great BritainD.is threatening outside Great Bri

40、tain64. Which is the best title of this passage?A.The Earliest People in North AmericaB.The Earliest Immigrants to North AmericaC.The People of the United StatesD.Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America65. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew membersA.is insignifican

41、tB.seems overestimatedC.is enormous.remains unknownIt may be concluded from the passage that testingA.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories66. Why didnt the immigrants share the lands with the natives?A.They thought the Indians were not friendly to them.B.They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C.Because North America was first discovered by them.Because the Indian people liked making war to them.六、作文（1题）