2022年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Her passionate voice was always influential and ()A.dull B.decisive C.formal D.hesitant 2.It is no good about the living conditions here. You should adaptyourself to the environment ()A.to complainB.for you to complainC.for you to complainingD.

2、complaining3 .He to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting to attend ()A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coining4 .Do not me to help you unless you work harder ()A.expect B.hope C.depend D.think5.it is to have a cold drink on a hot day !()A.What a great funB.How great funC.What g

3、reat funD.How a great fun 6.If you had told us earlier he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting ()A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever考点感叹句【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定 冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What(+a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第 一种结构。故选C6 .A

4、如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁，我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分；whom 在宾语从句中只能作宾语，因此可排除选项B ； which引导宾语从句时 表示选择意义，所以可排除选项C； whoever表示的任何人，不符 合题意，因此可排除选项D。故选A7 .B他有两个女儿，爱丽丝和莎拉，前者嫁给了一位考古学家。考点词义辨析【精析】B young:年轻的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年纪的，稍老的； old:老的。根据句意可知，选B8 .D这个工厂，包括它的机械

5、设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】D根据时间状语last night可知，本句应用过去时态。由as well as, with, including, except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语, 谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D9 .A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条 件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句表示 与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be 动词，则要用were

6、的形式。故选A10 .A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 insist, suggest, advise, demand, order 等表示要求、建议、 命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动 词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A11 .D这个年轻人骗了朋友很多钱，这真可耻。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，引 导词指代前面整个主句，所以应用which来引导，故选D1.8 B句意：对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表 示把某人或某事误认为时用mist

7、ake .for.结构。此时mistake不与 with、on、to 连用1.9 B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。考点词语搭配【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ：证明；persuade :说服，劝服；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选 B14 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make :使，制作；enjoy:喜欢,享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭

8、配可知，选D15 .A你能找个人和我打网球吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词Gnd,所以首先排 除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语，且someone作with的 宾语，所以介词with不能省略。故选A16 .C 翻译这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除； waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以 是物，常见用法是 sth.costs (sb.) + 金钱；(2) (doing) sth. costs(sb.) +时间；而take则多用于

9、句型Ittakes sb.+时间+todo sth.。故本题 应选take17 .C18 .A句意：那台机器把旧汽车压成了一堆废金属。动词词义辨析题。compress意为压缩；deliver意为发送，送出；confine意为限制，禁闭；compose意为组成，常用搭配为be composed of,意为由组成19 .C起初我没有认出她，因为她至少瘦了 50磅。考点动词时态【精析】C由主句中的didnt recognize可知,主句使用的是过去时态, 而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前，即 发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选C20C他们在森林中迷了路，更糟

10、糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句 中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语。 故选C21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,

11、改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在

12、上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人27.be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该

13、提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空

14、前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing29.A30.C31.D32.B33.E34.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B 根据第二段首句 Asking help from their parents might be a way out可知，寻求父母的帮助

15、可能是一种办法，所以a way out应该与方 法、途径意思接近。故选B35 .C事实细节题。根据第三段第一句The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV.可知，经济因素是导 致电视节目质量差的原因之一。此句中is related to the economics of TV 与选项C中for economic reasons是同义替换。故选

16、C36 .D事实细节题。从文章第二段第一句话可知，一般而言男生在测试解 决问题技巧的考试中，能够获得相对较高的分数。故选项D说法不正确 37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第四段最后一句I think it has something to do with my growling stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.可知, 因为面前的桌子上摆放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子，作者在祈祷时脑袋里一 片空白，注意力都放在食物上了。故选B38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段第二句 If you are li

17、ke a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work.可知， 如果你 和现在许多美国工作者一样，那么你就处在巨大的工作压力中。由此可推知，现在许多美国人处于工作压力中。故选A39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life

18、. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On th

19、e other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more compl

20、icated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 He had two daughters, Alice and Sarah,

21、 the () of whom married an archaeologistA.young B.former C.elderly D.old41 The factory, including its machines and buildings, () burnt last nightA.is B.are C.were D.was9.If he here now, he would do everything he could to help you ()A.were B.is C.will be D.be10 .The engineer suggested that we our pro

22、ductivity through technical innovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise11 .The young man cheated his friend of much money, was really disgraceful ()A.it B.who C.that D.which12 .SorryJmistakeyouroffice Johns ()A.with B.for C.on D.to13 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of h

23、is honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue14 .The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust15 .Could you find someone ()A.for me to play tennis withB.play tennis withC.for me to play tennisD.play

24、 tennis1.1 lt will another five to ten years before the new medicine can betested on human beings ()A.cost B.spend C.take D.waste17 .Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew ()A.with B.by C.to D.against18 .The machine old cars into blocks of scrap metal ()A.compresses B.delivers C.con

25、fines D.composes19 .At first, I didnt recognize her because she at least fifty pounds ()A.have lost B.might lose C.had lost D.may lose20 .They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was nightbegan to fall ()A.that B.it C.what D.which二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu

26、(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how

27、often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living

28、 longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help peop

29、le live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life tim

30、e.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thu

31、s,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two

32、7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to lea

33、rn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor*s office27.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()28.The news that her

34、son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job31.2 (

35、)A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!32.5 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in

36、China?E.What a pity!33.3 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解(5题)34.1n Paragraph 2, a way out means ()A.out of date B.a solution C.without question D.a complaint35.Television has changed

37、 the life style of people in every industrialized country in the world.In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of see

38、ing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains modern life. Television has become a baby sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is no

39、t a teacher but a sustainer: the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greaterunderstanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming developmen

40、t and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time withi

41、n programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible, to do so requires that the programs be

42、 entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change

43、in the entire systemAccording to the author American television is poor in quality because ()A.advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasB.it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radioC.the programs have to be developed in the interests of the sponsors for eco

44、nomic reasonsD.it is controlled by radio companies36.Which of the following is NOT true ()A.Girls remember things more easilyB.Boys score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoningC.Boys are more skillful at building thingsD.Girls are better at tests which measure problem-solving ability37.

45、Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. Im sorry to say that the men in the family一my dad, my younger brother and m

46、yself-rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash a mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 p.m. every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves

47、 from drooling (流 口水) all over our fancy clothes, but its not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew u

48、p in a loving family. My parents, who arent wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day