2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto2 .More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ()in San FranciscoA.previously B.

2、predominantly C.practically D.permanently3 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, () that these pills canhelp to prevent serious illnessesA.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced4.1 think youd better hold you position and dont to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.giv

3、e away D.give in5.Mr. Green said his clients our samples by the end of last month ()A.didnt receiveB.hadnt receivedC.havent receivedD.dont receive6.1t is during his spare time David has been working on building hismotor bike ()A.when B.that C.which D.what 7.He was very excited to read the news she h

4、ad won first prize () 与apologize搭配。故选D17.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配【精析】D carefully 仔细地；gravely 严重地；critically 批评地；seriously ： 认真地，严肃地，takeseriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待。故选 D18.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。考点词义辨析【精析】B break up:打碎,结束,解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出,教 育，培养；setup:建立。根据句意可知，选B19.B吉姆被抓住向那个国家走私毒品。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcatch

5、 sb. doing sth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人做某事，此处为 其被动形式，所以应用现在分词形式作主语补足语，故可排除A、C两 项。smuggle ：走私；steal ：偷；smug ：自以为是的；giggle :咯咯地笑。 根据句意可知，选B20.A如果不立即筹集资金，我们公司不久就会破产。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时，从句和主句的谓语 动词的形式应由句意决定，并根据各自的时间状语来确定，这就是错综 时间条件句。根据句意可知，本句含有错综时间条件句。由句中的时间 状语right now和in the near future可知，主句是对将来情况的假设，从 句

6、是对现在情况的假设，所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选A21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）

7、D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .colle

8、ctioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏 25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由）26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高27 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在

9、英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29.A30.D31.A32.E33.E28 .BB事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，B项正确。此处in a bad mood 是 feel sad inside 的同义替换，feel relieved 是 feel better 的同 义替换。A项文中未提及；C项与文中第二段第六句描述不符；D项与 文中第三段最后一句

10、描述不符35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第四段.both of these conditions be avoided in young children.is most vital during early periods of growth and development.during early childhood are less likely to be changed可知， 孩子在童年时的营养不良对身体产生的不良影响，不太可能因为后来改 善饮食而改变。由此可推知，孩子的营养均衡比成年人更为重要，因此 也更值得关注。故选C36 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第二段前两

11、句 People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry .可知, 近视的人只能看清离眼睛近的东西，其他的东西看起来都很模糊。由此 可推知，当一个人看远处的东西模糊不清的时候，应该是患了近视。故 选A37.B 推理判断题。由最后一段内容 When traveling to some specified countries,中一些特殊的国家可以推出，可能这些国家与美国有利益上 的冲突，才被称为specified countrie

12、s,故对图书出版的管制应是为了保 护美国的安全。故选B38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：现如今在拥挤的汽车或火车上男士对女士的 所作所为。通读全文可知与以前相比，现在男士对待女士的方式有所改 变，而这种改变并不是完全错误的，故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both

13、benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can*t be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative

14、 effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expe

15、cted, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.which B.what C.how D.that8 .The teacher doesnt allow his students

16、on the exam ()A.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat9 .The grain output of this year is much higher than of last year ()A.that B.such C.which D.what1.1 in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas () A.Walked B.Walking C.To walk D.Having walked11 .Wounded he was, he refused to come back

17、from the front ()A.since B.for C.as D.although12 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits13 . () he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldnt make himself understoodA.Whoever B. Whatever C. Wherever D.Whenever14 .Although ten years

18、 ago, the machine is still in good condition ()A.make B.makes C.made D.making15 .Yon are always fault with what I do ()A.thinking B.seeing C.discovering D.finding16 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for17 .Dont joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ()

19、A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously18 .We arranged to meet at the station but she did not ()A.break up B.turn up C.bring up D.set up19 .Jim was caught drugs into the country ()A.steal B.smuggling C.smug D.giggling20.1 f investments were not raised right now, our company bankruptin the nea

20、r future ()A.would go B.will go C.went D.had gone二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.D. payL whatE. onJ.A. easierB groupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can g

21、et into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions o

22、n how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room

23、and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK for

24、L. IrnsA. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They

25、 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to

26、 living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to he

27、lp people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .The professor has a large (collect) of books25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .Your work plan is much better now, but

28、there is still room for (improve)27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.67. ()31.72. ()32.3 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good a

29、t EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small33.2 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage ()A.Laughing helps us to live ten years longer

30、B.If you are in a bad mood, smiling helps to make you feel relieveC.Our blood pressure can be influenced by five different facial expressions mentionedD.People, old and young, are likely to laugh at the same jokes35.lt is implied in the passage that ()A.over-nutrition is even more harmful than under

31、-nutritionB.malnutrition has serious effect on childrens physical developmentC.the nutritional condition of young children deserves more concern than that of adultD.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up36.When things far away seem blurry, one is probably ()A.near-sightedB.far-si

32、ghtedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts37.lt can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of ()A.the limitation of the number of publicationsB.the security of the United StatesC.the interest of individualsD.the protection of copyright38.W

33、hat men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is ()A.really badB.strange enoughC.not entirely wrongD.entirely wrong六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来To考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起，阻拦；hold out :伸出，提供；holdback ：控 制，抑制；hold onto ：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C2.

34、B3.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防 止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语 动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B4.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up:放弃；giveaway ：分发,泄露, 赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与t。搭配。根据句意可 知，选D5.BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的

35、 样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语by theendoflastmonth可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时6.B7 .D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只 起连接作用的that。故选D8 .D9 .AA句意：今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示 代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可 数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those10.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。考点非谓语动

36、词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状 语，且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关 系，故此处应用现在分词Walking表示伴随。walked表示被动和完成意 义；to walk表示将来意义；having walked强调动作发生在谓语动词表 示的动作之前，均不符合句意。故选B1LC尽管他受伤了，但是他拒绝从前线回来。考点状语从句【精析】C since ：自以来，既然,引导时间和原因状语从句；for ： 因为，由于，弓【导原因状语从句；as:当时，按照，尽管，因为，引 导时间、方式、让步和原因状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句应用 倒装结构，

37、即将表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提至句首；although ： 尽管，引导让步状语从句，但从句不能倒装。根据句意并结合句首的表 语Wounded可知，应用as引导让步状语从句。故选C12 .C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose :去掉；expose :暴露；promise :允诺,预示；permit ： 许可，根据句意选C13 .DD句意：每当他试图解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。词 义辨析。根据上下文意思可知此处应填的是不论何时，故选whenever14 .C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。考点省略句【精析】C在although引

38、导的从句中，当谓语中含有系动词be,并且主 语又与主句主语一致时，主语和be可以省略。Although made ten years ago的完整形式是 Although the machine was made ten years ago15 .D你总是挑剔我做的事情。考点词语搭配【精析】Dfind fault with sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对某人/事挑剔，抱怨。 think:认为;see:看见；discover:发现，一般都不与fault搭配。故选D 16.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而 道歉。becauseof:因为；with ：用，随着；owing to:因为，由于，均不能