2022-2023学年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河北省唐山市统招专升本英 语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .his serious illness, he took part in the contest ()A.As for B.As long as C.Besides D.Despite2 .We are quite to our parents and our teacher ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected3 .that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be tho

2、ughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought4 .fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman()A.Although B.Despite of C.In spite of D.Considering5 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been di

3、scussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed6.Only in this waymake improvements in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you 7.1t has been rather costly to install the machine, but it should in the long run4 .C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女 人。考点词义辨析Calthough ：(conj.)尽管，用来引导让步

4、状语从 句；despite ：(prep.)尽管，英语中没有 despite of 这一搭配；in spite of ：尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词；considering ：(conj.& prep.)考虑到。 根据句意可知，选C。5 .BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reported.之后应用不定式形式,意为被认 为/据推测/据说/据报道。根据句意及时间状语two days ag。(两天 前)可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之 前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discu

5、ss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完 成被动式。故选B6 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去 的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C7 .A安装这台机器的费用相当高，但从长远来看会有好结果的。考点词义辨析【精析】Apay off:还清(债务)，取得成功；keep off:不接近；turn off ： 关掉；put off:推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选A8 .B既然你已经学会了规则，你可以自己改正一下这些语法错误。考点词义辨析【精析

6、】B unless ：除非；now that ：既然；until ：直到才；if ：如果。根据句意可知，选B9 .C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。考点词语搭配【精析】C.catch a glimpse of为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare ：瞪眼 怒 视；glance ：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze ：凝视, 注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C10 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意 可知，选A11 .C12 .D这个凶手被带了进

7、来，他的双手被绑着，放在背后。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构，表示伴随情况。hands和 tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且绑的动作已经结束，所以应用动词tie 的过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。故选D13 .A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl； little

8、 表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A14.B翻译嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。考点词义辨析解析diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分，分离；focused ：集中, 聚焦；separated ：分开，分手15 .C16 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上,上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up：树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C17 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；re

9、spectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C18 .B沿着长城走了几个小时，这时我看到了她。考点动词时态【精析】B由句中的forhours可知，该动作持续了很久，所以应用进行 时，强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B19.AA句意：正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生，所以她才得到了他们 的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is句子结构依然完整， 因此本题应为强调句型，而because she is devoted to her students则为被强调部分，故应选A项20.D 21.1K根据空后的名词短

10、语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.

11、事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用succe

12、ss的形容 词形式 successful25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enrichedplaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining27,receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态

13、。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.BB 题干中的 organize an outdoor activity 和 as an instructor 与 B 项中 的 organize sports activities and other outdo

14、or pursuits 和 as an instructor 相 匹配。故选B35.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B 根据第一段第二、三句 A stupid joke at that. I mean, what sort of moron would take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town in northwest Arizona?可知, 作者认为将实实在在的伦敦桥搬到亚利桑那州的一个无名小镇上是一 个愚蠢的笑话，没有一个傻子会这

15、么做，因此，moron在这里的意思为 愚蠢的人。故选B36.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：根据本文，以下哪一项不是完全理解价格的因素？由文 中最后一个长句可知，B、C、D三项均被提到。只有A项没有提到， 因此选A37.B 38.B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both ben

16、efits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative eff

17、ects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected

18、, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.()A.pay off B.keep off C.turn off D.put off40 you have learnt the rules

19、, you can correct these grammatical mistakes by yourselves ()A.Unless B.Now that C.Until D.If41 When he caught a of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked thetaxi driver to stop to pick her up ()A.glare B.glance C.glimpse D.gaze42 .Dont the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.sho

20、w C.announce D.expose43 .Ifs high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken12 .The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back ()A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied13 .When I traveled in Italy, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pr

21、etty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish14 .A loud noise my attention from cooking and everything was burnt0A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated15 .Mr. Morgan can be very sad () though in public he is extremely cheerfulA上y himself B.in person C.i

22、n private D.as himself16 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up17 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible18.1 () along the Great Wall for hours when I s

23、aw herA.traveled B.was traveling C.travel D.might travel19.lt is because she is very devoted to her students she is respected bythem ()A.that B.which C.what D.who2O.When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the ()A.tip B.dish C.menu D.bill二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. i

24、fD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the

25、 course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for e

26、xample,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to pla

27、n out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have foun

28、d that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people ov

29、er 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believ

30、es there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 t

31、o explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)25 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)25.1 f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)27.

32、Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28.She is always to help others, (will)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you30.73. ()31.75. ()32.5 ()A.Is there a C

33、hinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!33.Task2 （每小题2分,共10分）M: Excuse me.71W: Im sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: Fm af

34、raid its not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear!72W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Dont you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74W: Yes, its hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers!health and

35、wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.M: Youre right! Thanks very much. Ill try again to kick my smoking habit.W: Thats OK. Well, if youre feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!75W: Thats great!A. When I go without it, I feel very bad.B. I wonder if I could have

36、 a glass of water.C. Would you mind if I smoked here?D. Yes, I do.E. Ill start from now on!71.()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Task 4DirectionsJn this part, you are going to read a passage with 5 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the one from which

37、 the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph no more than once. The 5 statements are numbered 51 to 55. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息(AF),将之后所给的人物信息(5155)与之相匹配。In-Company ExperienceChallenging posts in

38、 industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name companyand get paid for it!B Camp WorldWork in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents. Youll need to help organize sports activities and other outd

39、oor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.C Community CareVolunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphans. Youll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.D Academic Study YearSpend a whol

40、e year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield （更远处）,without the pressure of exams. Accommodationwith local families. Grants （补助） available.E Conservation InternationalConservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and A

41、frica. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building, water and soil conservation.F Language Teachers AbroadTeach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open a

42、rmsI grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work a

43、s an instructor （）35 .Passage 3The first time I heard the actual London Bridge was in Lake Havasu City,Arizona; I thought it was a joke. A stupid joke at that. I mean, what sort of moronwould take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-namc town in

44、northwest Arizona? Back in 1962 when all this started, Lake Havasu City was nothing. A couple of shops, a couple of homes, and no tourism at all.It turns out Robert McCulloch is the moron in question, and he wasnt quite the moron I thought he was. His 2.45-million-dollar investment in the 130- year-

45、old bridgewhich the British government was selling because it was about to fall into the Thames一ended up being the investment of a lifetime. You see McCulloch was a real businessman, among other things, and his money paid off big. He turned Lake Havasu into one of the most visited tourist attraction

46、s in Arizona.It took nine long years to take down the bridge, ship it brick by brick to the middle of nowhere, and build it up again. When it finally did open up in 1971, it was a huge deal covered by the international press.The bridge is now a popular tourist attraction, and theres even a mini Engl

47、ishVillage at the foot of the bridge with souvenirs 卷己念品) and real British food, so you can have a good old time.Nowadays Lake Havasu is a busy town with a population of about 56,000 citizens and another 2.5 million visitors each year. Most of that is during the spring break when the town overflows

48、with energetic boys and girls. Even MTV and the Girls Gone Wild people get in on the action. All thanks to that little bridge.I dont know about you, but Im saving my pennies. When the French get sick of that Eiffel Tower, Ill be the first to put money on it. Itll look great in my backyardThe underlined word moron in the first paragraph means ()A.a brave personB.a foolish p